高考英语 语法填空公开课课件 新人教.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三1高考英语语法填空题高考英语语法填空题 Rational Cloze 2021/8/11 星期三2He is student.He studying in the classroom.There are many students study in the classroom.Luxun is a famous writer in China,he wrote a great many novels.She is reading under the sun.Because he got up late,so he couldnt catch the bus.Great

2、 changes is happened in the city.He is a student.He is studying in the classroom.There are many students studying in the classroom.Luxun is a famous writer in China,who wrote a great many novels.She is reading in the sun.Because he got up late,he couldnt catch the bus.He got up so late that he could

3、nt catch the bus.Great changes happened in the city.2021/8/11 星期三3A young man,while traveling through a desert,come across a spring of clear water._water was sweet.He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to elder _ had been his teacher.After a four-day journey,the young man

4、_(present)the water to the old man.His teacher took a deep drink,smiled _(warm),and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.The young man went home_ a happy heart.After the student left,the teacher let _student taste the water.He spit it out,_(say)it was awful.Apparently,it was no longer f

5、resh because of the old leather container.He asked his teacher,”Sir,the water was awful.Why did you pretend to like _?”The teacher replied,”You tasted the water.I tasted the gift.The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love.Nothing could be _(sweet).”We understand this lesson b

6、est _ we receive gifts of love from children.Whether it is a cheap pipe on a diamond necklace,the proper response is appreciation.We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing.Thewhopresentedwarmlywithanothersayingitsweeterwhen2021/8/11 星期三41.A young man,while traveling through a desert,com

7、e across a spring of clear water.The water was sweet.2.After the student left,the teacher let another student taste the water.3.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to elder who had been his teacher.4.After a four-day journey,the young man presented(present)the water to the old m

8、an.5.He spit it out,saying(say)it was awful.6.His teacher smiled warmly(warm).Nothing could be sweeter.(sweet).”7.The young man went home with a happy heart.8.Why did you pretend to like it?2021/8/11 星期三5 A proverb says,“Time is money”.But in my opinion,time is even _ precious than money.Why?_ when

9、money is spent,we can earn it back._,when time is spent,it will never return._ is known to all that the time we can use is limited.Therefore we should make full use of our time to study hard so as to serve our country in _ future.But it is a pity that there are a lot of people _ do not realize the v

10、alue of time.They waste their precious time _(smoke),drinking and playing.In a word,to save time is _(long)life.Do not put off what can be done today _ tomorrow.moreBecauseHoweverItthewhosmokingto lengthentill/until1.由than可知,precious要用比较级，多音节形容词的比较级前加more，故此题答案为more2.因前句用Why提问，应当用because来回答，故此题答案是be

11、cause3.由上下文可知，这里表示句意的转折。4.填it，形式主语，真正主语是后面由that引导的主语从句5.表示“在将来”，固定短语in the future6.因there are是个句子，do not 应是一个定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词是人，应填入 who.7.由waste time(in)doing句型，也可以由后面并列的三个-ing形式推断。8.因为主语是不定式，为了保持对等，也用不定式做表语，但是要把long变成动词。9.结合生活常识，不难理解句意为“不要把今天能做的事情推迟到明天做”，答案自然是表示“直到”的until/till.2021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11

12、 星期三7高高 三三 学学 生生 现现 状状负担过重的原因负担过重的原因每天在校时间每天在校时间约约10小时小时1.面临高考；面临高考；2.家长期望高。家长期望高。每天作业时间每天作业时间3-4小时小时每天娱乐时间每天娱乐时间几乎没有几乎没有每天睡眠时间每天睡眠时间不足不足,不利健不利健康康某报设有一个求助信箱，请根据以下表中列出的信某报设有一个求助信箱，请根据以下表中列出的信息，以高三学生李华的名义给息，以高三学生李华的名义给Mr.HelperMr.Helper写一封英文写一封英文短信。短信。Dear Mr.Helper,Im a senior 3 student.Yours sincere

13、ly,Li Hua 2021/8/11 星期三8我现在急需你的帮助，我不能忍受巨大我现在急需你的帮助，我不能忍受巨大的压力。的压力。I am _ great need of your help now.I can hardly put up _ the great pressure.inwith每天呆在学校上课约每天呆在学校上课约10小时。每天完成作业时小时。每天完成作业时间间34小时。小时。Every day we stay at school _(have)lessons for about 10 hours _ we spend at least three to four hours

14、_(do)our homework.to haveanddoing2021/8/11 星期三9我们几乎没有时间放松，做自己想做的事。我们几乎没有时间放松，做自己想做的事。We dont have any time for _(relax)and do _ we want.relaxationwhat每天睡眠时间不足，长期以来不利于健康。每天睡眠时间不足，长期以来不利于健康。We suffer from lack of sleep,_ does harm _ our health in the long run.whichto2021/8/11 星期三10我们几乎没有时间放松，做自己想做的事。我

15、们几乎没有时间放松，做自己想做的事。We dont have any time for _(relax)and do _ we want.relaxationwhat每天睡眠时间不足，长期以来不利于健康。每天睡眠时间不足，长期以来不利于健康。We suffer from lack of sleep,_ does harm _ our health in the long run.whichto父母期盼我们在学校表现好父母期盼我们在学校表现好.We _ to perform well in the school by our parents.are expected2021/8/11 星期三11

16、The reason _ we are carrying such a heavy burden is _ we are facing the college entrance examination.负担过重的原因是面临高考。负担过重的原因是面临高考。whythat期待收到你的回信。给我们更多的建议，期待收到你的回信。给我们更多的建议，我们会做得更好。我们会做得更好。I am looking forward to _(hear)from you soon._(give)more advice,we will do it _.(good)hearingGivenbetter2021/8/11

17、星期三12Dear Mr.Helper,Im a senior 3 student.I am now in great need of your help _ I can hardly put up with the great pressure.Every day we stay at school to have lessons for about 10 hours and we spend at least three to four hours doing our homework._,We dont have any time for relaxation and do what w

18、e want._,We suffer from lack of sleep,which does harm to our health in the long run.becauseThereforeBesides2021/8/11 星期三13 The reason why we are carrying such a heavy burden is that we are facing the college entrance examination.I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.Given more advice,we will

19、 do it better.Yours sincerely LiHua 2021/8/11 星期三14谓语动词谓语动词1.He found a nice house,_(buy)some furniture and moved in.2.The College Entrance Examination _(hold)from June 6th to 8th.3.I left work to take him to the hospital because he _ (break)his finger.4.Up till now,he _(gain)much working experience

20、 by taking some part-time jobs.boughtis heldhad brokenhas gained解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧:给出一个动词原型给出一个动词原型给出一个动词原型给出一个动词原型,先想想这个动词先想想这个动词先想想这个动词先想想这个动词是不是在句子中充当谓语是不是在句子中充当谓语是不是在句子中充当谓语是不是在句子中充当谓语,如果是如果是如果是如果是,就要考虑时就要考虑时就要考虑时就要考虑时态和语态态和语态态和语态态和语态.动词只有赋予它正确的时态和语态才动词只有赋予它正确的时态和语态才动词只有赋予它正确的时态和语态才动词只有赋予它正确的时态和语态

21、才能充当谓语能充当谓语能充当谓语能充当谓语.语境语境主动主动/被动被动时间的先后关系时间的先后关系时间状语的提示时间状语的提示2021/8/11 星期三15非谓语动词非谓语动词1._(see)the police,the murderer was frightened.2._(encourage)by his speech,we took action at once.3.He had to work overtime _(support)his big family.SeeingEncouragedto support解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧解题技巧:如果一个句子已有谓语如果一个句子已有谓语

22、如果一个句子已有谓语如果一个句子已有谓语,且不是并且不是并且不是并且不是并列谓语动词时列谓语动词时列谓语动词时列谓语动词时,所给动词要用非谓语形式所给动词要用非谓语形式所给动词要用非谓语形式所给动词要用非谓语形式,即即即即-ing,-ed-ing,-ed-ing,-ed-ing,-ed或或或或to do.to do.to do.to do.再找到句子的逻辑主语再找到句子的逻辑主语再找到句子的逻辑主语再找到句子的逻辑主语,是是是是主动关系用主动关系用主动关系用主动关系用-ing-ing-ing-ing形式形式形式形式,是被动关系用是被动关系用是被动关系用是被动关系用-ed-ed-ed-ed形式形

23、式形式形式.用不定式表示目的和将来用不定式表示目的和将来用不定式表示目的和将来用不定式表示目的和将来.2021/8/11 星期三16冠词冠词(article)(惠一调)A lot of cars entered for this raceAfter a great many loud explosions,_ race began.(惠二调)In order to find _ better job,he decided to study _ second foreign language.(惠三调)Using the Internet can be fun and _ convenient

24、way of shopping and finding out new information,theaathe解题技巧解题技巧在语法填空中在语法填空中,若空格后的名词或若空格后的名词或”形容形容词词+名词名词”前没有形容词性物主代词及其前没有形容词性物主代词及其它限定词时它限定词时,考虑用冠词考虑用冠词.2021/8/11 星期三17We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun,so lets have _ one this month.Everyone has own favorites.Some people like listeni

25、ng to music._ people like watching sports.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _ favorite Website and read up on the latest local and international news.anotherOthermy名词前除了填冠词外名词前除了填冠词外,还要通过上下文推敲还要通过上下文推敲,还有可能填形容词性物主代词和不定代词还有可能填形容词性物主代词和不定代词.2021/8/11 星期三18形容词和副词形容词和副词(adj.&adv.)(惠一调)The win

26、ning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour much _(fast)than any of its rivals.There were 222 people reported to be billionaires in 2003 in USA.The _(rich)of these was Bill Gates.(广一模)Before the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is _(true)rich.fasterrichesttruly解题技巧解题技巧:给出形容词给出形

27、容词,除了考词除了考词的变型外的变型外,出题最多的就是比较级出题最多的就是比较级和最高级了和最高级了.2021/8/11 星期三19(惠一调惠一调)The most unusual car _ had only three wheels was a Benz.(惠三调惠三调)This Website often provides video news _ you can view online.(茂名二模茂名二模)There had been a growing number of overseas students _came back to China after study.Then I

28、 went to the department store I bought her an expensive gift box of Sichuan beef.More and more Chinese students go abroad for study,_ is supported by the Chinese government.thatwhichwhowherewhich解题技巧解题技巧:当空格前是一个名词当空格前是一个名词当空格前是一个名词当空格前是一个名词,而后面的句子需要这个而后面的句子需要这个而后面的句子需要这个而后面的句子需要这个名词做主语名词做主语名词做主语名词做主

29、语,宾语或者状语宾语或者状语宾语或者状语宾语或者状语,就考虑填定语从句的引就考虑填定语从句的引就考虑填定语从句的引就考虑填定语从句的引导词导词导词导词:which,who,that,when,where,why:which,who,that,when,where,why:which,who,that,when,where,why:which,who,that,when,where,why等等等等.特别提醒特别提醒:在限制性定语从句中在限制性定语从句中,that用途广泛用途广泛.在在非限制性定语从句中非限制性定语从句中,which可以指代整个句子可以指代整个句子.2021/8/11 星期三201

30、.I patiently walked to the library,took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax _.2.Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad,and 120,000 of were self-funded students.myselfthem挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子挖掉代词，句子的结构受到破坏，句子间出现不连贯间出现不连贯,缺少主语和宾语缺少主语和宾语.2021/8/11 星期三21Homework Finish the Rational Cloze exercises on the paper.2021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三23