高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 A taste of English humour课件 新人教必修4（福建专用）.ppt

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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 3A taste of English humour2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 up to now 直到现在；到目前为止(通常与现在完成时连用)根据语境感悟用法(1)Up to now,the work has been quite smooth.到目前为止，这项工作进行得很顺利。(2)I have heard nothing from him up to now.直到现在，我未得到他任何消息。2021/8/11 星期三4 up to now链接链接同义短语

2、so far；by/till/until nowup to 可意为：(1)多达(2)直到(3)取决于，由决定(4)能胜任 (5)做，忙于 I can take up to four people in my car.我的汽车最多能坐4个人。Up to now hes still quiet.他直到现在仍保持沉默。2021/8/11 星期三5 up to now链接链接Its up to you to decide.由你决定。Hes not up to the work.他不能胜任这项工作。Whats he up to?他在忙什么呢？2021/8/11 星期三6 up to now 翻译句子(1

3、)我至今没有得到她的答复。(2)到现在为止，他们之间还没达成协议。答案答案(1)I have had no reply from her so far/up to now.(2)No agreement has been reached between them up to now.2021/8/11 星期三7 content n.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)He is content despite his great poverty.(2)Can you tell me the content of the box?(3)He is always content to help othe

4、rs.根据语义找匹配A.感到满足的 adj.B.愿意的，乐意的 adj.C.所含之物 n.ABC2021/8/11 星期三8短语短语be/feel content with 对感到满足、对满意be content to do sth.愿意做某事、乐意做某事 to ones heart s content 尽情地；心满意足地 content n.&adj.2021/8/11 星期三9 单项填空We sat there,_with what we listened to.A.satisfying B.to satisfy C.contented D.content解解析析 要填satisfied“

5、感到满意的”才对，把A、B两项排除；content既是形容词(不用于名词前)，又是动词，be content with 对满足。contented adj.满意/足的(作定语)。D content n.&adj.2021/8/11 星期三10 根据语境猜词义(1)Japans earthquake astonished the whole world.(2)We are all greatly astonished that she has failed.astonish vt.根据语义找匹配A.感到惊讶的B.使震惊 BA2021/8/11 星期三11链接链接astonishing adj.令

6、人惊讶的(指事物本身的特征)astonished adj.感到惊讶的(指人的主观感受)astonishment n.惊讶近义词：amaze，surprise，shock astonish vt.2021/8/11 星期三12短语短语be astonished at/by sth.因/被某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be astonished that 对感到惊讶to ones astonishment 让某人惊讶的是in astonishment 惊讶地句型句型It astonishes sb.that 令某人惊讶的是 astonish vt.

7、2021/8/11 星期三13 单项填空 It is believed that if a report is _,it will certainly _ the readers of the paper.A.astonished;astonished B.astonished;astonish C.astonishing;astonish D.astonish;astonish解解析析考查astonished和astonishing的区别。根据语境：报告应该是“令人震惊的”，所以选C。C astonish vt.2021/8/11 星期三14 根据语境猜词义(1)When I was a c

8、hild,our family was so badly off that we couldnt have meat for dinner at the Spring Festival.(2)The mountain village was then badly off for teachers.(3)His health is badly off because of longterm hard work without a little break.badly off2021/8/11 星期三15 根据语义找匹配A.缺少B.穷的C.处境、状况差 答案答案 (1)B (2)A (3)C ba

9、dly off2021/8/11 星期三16链接链接比较级：worse off 境况更差，更穷困反义词：well off 富裕，处境好(比较级：better off境况更佳)badly off2021/8/11 星期三17 单项填空We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _.A.better off B.badly off C.well off D.worse off解解析析 句意为“我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭更加穷困”。根据“贫穷”可以排除A、C两项，much修饰比较级，所以选D。D b

10、adly off2021/8/11 星期三18 entertain v.根据语境猜词义(1)He entertained friends at dinner.(2)They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.根据语义找匹配A使有趣 vt.B热情款待 vt.BA2021/8/11 星期三19 entertain v.链接链接entertainment n.娱乐；文娱节目；表演会entertaining adj.愉快的，有趣的；n.招待，款待entertainer n.款待者，表演娱乐节目的人，演艺人员

11、entertain sb.to sth.用某物招待/款待某人2021/8/11 星期三20 entertain v.单项填空My wife _ them as honored guests.A.entertained B.interested C.amused D.encouraged解析解析 句意：我的妻子把他们当贵宾招待。A2021/8/11 星期三21 throughout prep.&adv.根据语境猜词义(1)It rained throughout the night.(2)The house was painted white throughout.(3)I watched th

12、e film and cried throughout.(4)Words and images are being sent throughout the world by mobile phones.2021/8/11 星期三22 throughout prep.&adv.根据语义找匹配A贯穿；在整个一段时间 prep.B在整个地区；遍及 prep.C到处，始终，全部 adv.D从头到尾；一直地 adv.答案答案 (1)A(2)C(3)D(4)B2021/8/11 星期三23 throughout prep.&adv.温馨提示：温馨提示：(1)作介词时，throughout 地点all ov

13、er 地点；throughout 时间all through时间；(2)作副词时，throughout常位于句尾。2021/8/11 星期三24 throughout prep.&adv.短语短语throughout the day 整天 throughout ones life 终生throughout history 在整个历史上 throughout the century 整个世纪throughout the country 遍及全国 throughout the night 整个晚上2021/8/11 星期三25 throughout prep.&adv.完成句子(1)这种疾病蔓延全

14、国。The disease spread _.(2)雪整整下了一夜。It snowed _.(3)这房子处处都建得很好。The house is _.throughout the countrythroughout the nightwell built throughout2021/8/11 星期三26 failure n.根据语境猜词义(1)This work met with the same failure.(2)The visit was a failure.(3)His failure to help us was disappointing.(4)The thunderstorm

15、 caused the power failures in many places.2021/8/11 星期三27 failure n.根据语义找匹配A失败的事(经验)；失败的人(可数)B失败(不可数)C没能做成某事(跟不定式，不可数)D歉收；失灵；停(电)；破产；(心力)衰竭等(可数；不可数)答案答案 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D2021/8/11 星期三28 failure n.链接链接fail v.失败；未能发挥其作用crop failure 庄稼歉收engine failure 失灵heart failure 心力衰竭power failure 停电2021/8/11 星期三29

16、failure n.翻译句子(1)他的计划最终失败了。(2)在剑桥Gary作为教授是很失败的。答案答案(1)His plan ended in failure.(2)Gary was a failure as a professor at Cambridge.2021/8/11 星期三30 根据语境猜词义(1)She was picked out from hundreds of applicants for the job.(2)He picked out his sister from the crowd.pick out 根据语义找匹配A.挑出；选出B.辨认出某人或某物 AB2021/8

17、/11 星期三31链接链接 pick up(1)拾起，捡起 She picked up all the pieces on the floor when she left the classroom.当她离开教室时，她把地上所有的碎片都捡了起来。pick out2021/8/11 星期三32链接链接 pick up pick out(2)无意中学会(买到，听到，得到等)She soon picked up some French when she went to live in France.她到法国居住后很快就学会了一些法语。(3)收听，接收 My radio can pick up the

18、 BBC programs very clearly.我的收音机能非常清晰地收听到英国广播公司国际广播节目。2021/8/11 星期三33链接链接 pick up pick out(4)恢复健康，恢复体力 He soon picked up after a few days rest.他休息了几天，身体很快复原了。(5)用车去接 Ill drive to the airport to pick you up at 8 oclock.我会在8点开车去机场接你。2021/8/11 星期三34 单项填空Kathy _ a lot of Spanish by playing with native b

19、oys and girls.A.picked up B.took up C.made up D.turned up解解析析考查动词短语词义辨析。依据句意排除。pick up 偶然间学会；take up 占据；make up 组成，构成；turn up 出现，到达。A pick out2021/8/11 星期三35 cut off 根据语境猜词义(1)If you don t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off.(2)They were cut off in the middle of their conversation on the phone

20、.(3)When the city was cut off,everyone knew that the total defeat was certain.2021/8/11 星期三36 cut off根据语义找匹配A隔断，包围，隔绝B停止(水电的供应)C中断，打断(谈话)答案答案 (1)B (2)C (3)A2021/8/11 星期三37 cut off 单项填空He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was _from the outside world.A.cut out B.cut off C.cut up D.cut do

21、wn解解析析 考查动词短语辨析。cut out 切下，删除；cut off 切掉，割断，隔绝；cut up 切碎；cut down 减少。本句的意思是：他住院6个月感到似乎与外界隔绝了。B2021/8/11 星期三38 convince vt.根据语境猜词义(1)His argument is too weak to convince me.(2)I couldnt convince him that he was wrong.根据语义找匹配A.使信服/确信B.说服 AB2021/8/11 星期三39短语短语convince sb.of sth.使某人信服/确信某事；被动结构：be convi

22、nced of 确信convince sb.that 使某人确信convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事链接链接convincing adj.令人信服的 convinced adj.信服的，相信的 convince vt.2021/8/11 星期三40 单项填空The lawyer finally _ court _ their crime by showing a lot of evidences.A.convinced;of B.convinced;by C.convincing;by D.convincing;of解解析析考查动词搭配。动词convince 构成conv

23、ince sb.of sth.表示“使某人信服某事”；又由于在句中作谓语，所以答案是A。A convince vt.2021/8/11 星期三41 direct v.&adj.根据语境猜词义(1)Experienced users have direct access to the main data files.(2)Mr.Turner was directing the investigation from a very early stage.(3)She has a direct way of speaking.(4)Could you direct me to Trafalgar S

24、quare,please?2021/8/11 星期三42 direct v.&adj.根据语义找匹配A负责 vB 直率的 adj.C直接的 adj.D给指路 v.答案答案 (1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D2021/8/11 星期三43 direct v.&adj.链接链接direct adj.径直的，直接的，直率的；adv.中途不停地；径直地；直接地；vt.指导；命令directly adv.恰好地，坦率地；立刻，马上；conj.一就direction n.方向，指导，指示，说明书(用复数)director n.导演，指导者，负责人，局长，主任，理事2021/8/11 星期三44 direct

25、 v.&adj.短语短语directat/towards sb./sth.把指向某人/事 direct sb.to a place 指引某人到某处 direct sb.to do sth.指示/命令某人做某事 in the direction of 向的方向in all directions 朝四面八方in every direction 朝四面八方under the direction of 在的指导下2021/8/11 星期三45 direct v.&adj.句型句型direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/be done 指示/命令某人/事做/被做2021/8/11

26、星期三46 direct v.&adj.辨析辨析 direct/directly direct adv.用于具体意义，表示“不拐弯，不绕圈子”。强调行程中不停顿、不绕道及没有其他的间接活动。After school,students should go direct back home.directly adv.多用于抽象意义上的“直接地，直率地”与“间接地”相对应。它还指时间上的“立刻、马上”。2021/8/11 星期三47 direct v.&adj.用direct的适当形式填空(1)He drove _ to school in order not to be late for clas

27、s.(2)Can you tell me_ whether he will help us?(3)Under the _ of our teachers,we have succeeded in designing the new campus.(4)_ the teacher entered,the students stopped talking.directdirectlydirectionDirectly2021/8/11 星期三48 direct v.&adj.单项填空(5)The singing group is _ the direction of a good teacher.

28、A.with B.in C.under D.by解解析析 根据语境表示“在的指导下”，所以使用 under the direction of。C2021/8/11 星期三49 direct v.&adj.单项填空解解析析 directly在此处为连词，表示“一就”，相当于as soon as。(6)The boy burst into tears _ he saw his mother.A.direct B.direction C.directly D.directly when C2021/8/11 星期三50 particular adj.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)She is very

29、particular about her clothes.(2)He loves playing football in particular.(3)The teacher showed particular concern for the disabled child.根据语义找匹配A挑剔的，讲究的B特殊/别的；值得单独提及的C特别，尤其BAC2021/8/11 星期三51短语短语be particular about 对挑剔in particularparticularly 特殊地 particular adj.&n.链接链接particularly adv.格外地，特殊地particul

30、ars(of)细节，详情2021/8/11 星期三52 particular adj.&n.辨析辨析 particular/especial/special particular 特别的，特殊的，挑剔的，强调与众不同，具有独特性质。On that particular day the stores are closed.especial 特别的，主要的，突出的。强调的是重要性，是对语气的加强。Collecting stamps is his especial hobby.2021/8/11 星期三53 particular adj.&n.辨析辨析 particular/especial/spe

31、cial special 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。You need a special tool to finish the task.2021/8/11 星期三54 单项填空(1)He is fond of all the subject,_ English.A.particularly B.especially C.specially D.naturally解解析析考查副词词义辨析。根据语境这里是用来加强语气，强调“特别是、尤其是”，所以答案是B。B particular adj.&n.2021/8/11 星期三55(2)Drunk driving,which was once a _occurrence,is now under control.A.general B.frequent C.normal D.particular解解析析考查形容词词义辨析。general普遍的、全面的；frequent时 常 发 生 的；normal正 常 的、常 规 的；particular特别的、特殊的。语义：酒驾过去是常常发生的事情，但现在已经得到了控制。所以答案是B。B 单项填空 particular adj.&n.2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57