高中英语 14 Vocabulary & Grammar & Function课件 外研必修5.ppt

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1、外研版外研版 高二年级高二年级 (必修必修5)5)Module 1 Module 1 2021/8/11 星期三1Vocabulary&Vocabulary&Grammar&FunctionGrammar&Function2021/8/11 星期三2Read,learn and match.Read,learn and match.apartment autumn elevator fall first floor flashlightflat garbage ground floorgasholidaylift stand in line lorry pavement petrol queu

2、e rubbish sidewalk torch truck vacationBritish EnglishAmerican English2021/8/11 星期三3British EnglishAmerican Englishflatapartmentautumnfallliftelevatorground floorfirst floortorchflashlightKeys:2021/8/11 星期三4British EnglishAmerican Englishrubbishgarbagepetrolgasholidayvacationqueue upstand in linelor

3、rytruckpavementsidewalk2021/8/11 星期三5Rewrite the sentences using British words.1.We really like going on vacation in the fall.We like going on holiday in the autumn very much.2.You dont need to take the elevator.Our apartment is on the first floor.You dont need to use the lift.Our flat is on the gro

4、und floor.2021/8/11 星期三63.Did you see that truck come out of the gas station?Did you see that lorry come out of the petrol station?4.Pass me a flashlight,Eddie.Ive lost my wallet.Pass me a torch,Eddie.Ive lost my wallet.2021/8/11 星期三7Complete the sentences.1.All languages _ over a period of time.2.E

5、nglish _ very rapidly.3.How many people _ Chinese?4.I _American English is very different from British English.change develop speak think watch grow studychangeis developingspeakdont think2021/8/11 星期三85.Millions of people _ satellite TV every day.6.The percentage of non-English web pages _.7.What l

6、anguages _ people _ in China?8.What _ you _this year?watchis growingdostudyarestudying2021/8/11 星期三9现在时态主要包括一般现在时、现现在时态主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成在进行时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时。本模块主要复习了前三种进行时。本模块主要复习了前三种时态。下面就近年来高考试题中出时态。下面就近年来高考试题中出现的这三种时态的考点进行归纳。现的这三种时态的考点进行归纳。Grammar2021/8/11 星期三10【考例考例1】The father as well as

7、 his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(辽宁辽宁2006)A.is going B.go C.goes D.are going一般现在时2021/8/11 星期三11【考例考例2】The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.(2008全国卷全国卷I)A.is expectedB.is expecting C.expects D.will be expected2021/8/1

8、1 星期三12【考例考例3】The house belongs to my aunt but she _ here any more.(2006全国卷全国卷I)A.hasnt lived B.didnt live C.hadnt lived D.doesnt live2021/8/11 星期三13【考例考例4】Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea,which _ the Pacific,and we met no storms.(辽宁辽宁2005)A.was called B.is called C.had b

9、een called D.has been called2021/8/11 星期三14【自我归纳自我归纳】1.一般现在时可以用来表示一般现在时可以用来表示_的动作，如考例的动作，如考例1；2.在时间、条件、让步状语从句中常用在时间、条件、让步状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来时，如一般现在时表示将来时，如_;3.一般现在时可以用来表示现在的情况一般现在时可以用来表示现在的情况或状态，如考例或状态，如考例3；经常性、习惯性经常性、习惯性考例考例22021/8/11 星期三154.一般现在时可以用来表示一般现在时可以用来表示_,如考例如考例4；5.另外，一般现在时还可以用来表示主语另外，一般现在时还

10、可以用来表示主语的特征、性格或能力；还可用于的特征、性格或能力；还可用于begin，come，leave，go，arrive,start,stop,return等转移动词，表示按计划、规定、等转移动词，表示按计划、规定、时刻安排好的要发生的动作。时刻安排好的要发生的动作。普遍真理和客观存在的事实普遍真理和客观存在的事实2021/8/11 星期三16现在在进行行时【考例考例5】Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.(浙江浙江2008)A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being t

11、ested D.has been tested2021/8/11 星期三17【考例考例6】Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.(重庆重庆2008)A.have damaged B.are damaging C.damaged D.will damage 2021/8/11 星期三18【考例考例7】Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane _.(福建福建2006)A.takes off B.is taking off C

12、.has taken off D.took off2021/8/11 星期三19【自我归纳自我归纳】1.现在进行时表示说话时现在进行时表示说话时_的动作，如考例的动作，如考例5；2.现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，如如_；3.现在进行时也可用于现在进行时也可用于begin，come，leave，go,arrive,start,stop,return等等转移动词，表示按计划、安排、打算要转移动词，表示按计划、安排、打算要发生的动作，如考例发生的动作，如考例7。考例考例6正在进行或发生正在进行或发生2021/8/11 星期三20现在完成在完成时【考例考例8】

13、Up to now,the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.（山东（山东2010）A.would save B.saves C.had saved D.has saved2021/8/11 星期三21【考例考例9】I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.(安徽安徽2008)A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught2021/8/11 星期三22【考例考例1

14、0】_ leave at the end of this month.I dont think you should do that until _ another job.(北京北京2006)A.Im going to;youd found B.Im going to;youve found C.Ill;youll find D.Ill;youd find2021/8/11 星期三23【自我归纳自我归纳】现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也也可表示过去已经开始可表示过去已经开始,持续到现在持续到现在(

15、可能可能还会继续进行下去还会继续进行下去)的动作或状态。的动作或状态。现在完成时可以和以下时间状语连用：现在完成时可以和以下时间状语连用：till now，up to now,so far,in the past/last.years,these few.，for.,since.；2021/8/11 星期三242.现在完成时可以和现在完成时可以和already,yet,before,recently,lately等表示不确定的过去的等表示不确定的过去的时间状语连用；时间状语连用；3.现在完成时还可以和表示现在完成时还可以和表示_的时的时间状语连用间状语连用,如如:often,sometimes

16、,rarely,ever,never,once,.times等；等；4.另外另外,现在完成时还可以用在现在完成时还可以用在_或或条件状语从句中条件状语从句中,表示将来某时已完成表示将来某时已完成的动作。的动作。时间时间频度频度2021/8/11 星期三25【即学即练即学即练】翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.我们见面时我会和你讨论此事。我们见面时我会和你讨论此事。2.对不起对不起,你不能把这本字典拿走。我你不能把这本字典拿走。我正在用它。正在用它。Ill discuss this matter with you when we meet.Sorry,you cant take the dicti

17、onary away.Im using it.2021/8/11 星期三263.当我完成这本书的时候我会给当我完成这本书的时候我会给你写信。你写信。Ill write to you when I have finished the book.2021/8/11 星期三27Complete the sentences with since and for.1.English grammar has not changed much _ the time of Shakespeare.2.The American spelling system has existed _ about 200 ye

18、ars.3.I have been studying English _ I was in primary school.sincesincefor2021/8/11 星期三284.We have an American teacher.He has been here _ January.5.CNN has been on the air _ more than 20 years.6.Monita Raipal has worked for CNN _ the year 2000.sinceforsince2021/8/11 星期三29一一.现在完成时既可以与现在完成时既可以与since引导

19、的时引导的时间状语从句连用，又可以与间状语从句连用，又可以与since构成构成的短语连用。的短语连用。1.since作连词，后跟句子，它所表示的作连词，后跟句子，它所表示的时间是时间是“从某一点开始从某一点开始”。若从句谓。若从句谓语为终止性动词，主句的时间则从这语为终止性动词，主句的时间则从这一一“时刻时刻”算起。算起。由由since和和for构成的句子或短语是现在完构成的句子或短语是现在完成时的常用状语。现就它们的用法作以下成时的常用状语。现就它们的用法作以下归纳。归纳。2021/8/11 星期三30如如:He has lived here since he lefts Shanghai.

20、若从句为延续性或状态性动词，则从若从句为延续性或状态性动词，则从其动作结束其动作结束“那点那点”算起。例如：算起。例如：(1)It is six years since he was a teacher.(2)I havent heard from her since she lived there.2021/8/11 星期三312.since作介词，后跟表示时间的名词，作介词，后跟表示时间的名词，必须是表示必须是表示“时间的一点时间的一点”，不能表，不能表示时间的一段。示时间的一段。例如：例如：He has taught at this school since 1965.2021/8/11

21、 星期三32二二.现在完成时与介词现在完成时与介词for构成的短语连用。构成的短语连用。1.介词介词for构成的短语，表示时间的长度，构成的短语，表示时间的长度，后跟一段时间，不能跟时间的一点。后跟一段时间，不能跟时间的一点。例如：例如：(1)We have studied English for two years.(2)They have known each other for five years.2021/8/11 星期三332.终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的介词终止性动词不能与表示一段时间的介词for连用，但它的否定式可与介词连用，但它的否定式可与介词for连连用。例如用。例如：1

22、)I have not received his letter for two months.2)He has had the dictionary for two weeks.(buy 用用 have代替代替)3)My father has been in the Party for ten years.(join 用用 be in)2021/8/11 星期三341.I like Leeds because theres more going on here than back home in the States.2.Since English is spoken all over the

23、 world,there are lots of varieties.3.As I was the only British person in the school,they made a fuss of me.4.Im getting on just fine,now that I understand the local accent.Function:Giving reasonsUnderline the words which introduce reason.2021/8/11 星期三351)because语势最强语势最强,用来说明人所不知的用来说明人所不知的原因原因,回答回答wh

24、y提出的问题提出的问题,是句子中的是句子中的重要部分重要部分,常放在句末常放在句末,不能用其它三不能用其它三个替换。逗号可加可不加。个替换。逗号可加可不加。You can trust those products because the quality never changes.I havent been to the cinema lately,because I am too busy.because,since,as,for 辨析辨析2021/8/11 星期三362)当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用就用as或或 since。since稍正式一些。稍

25、正式一些。Since/As the weather is so bad,we have to delay our journey.2021/8/11 星期三373)由由because引导的从句如果放在句末引导的从句如果放在句末,且且前面有逗号前面有逗号,则可以用则可以用for来代替。但如来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加而是多种情况加以推断以推断,就只能用就只能用for。He is absent today,because/for he is ill.He must be ill,for he is absent today.2021/8/11 星期三384)当当

26、because引导的从句与否定的主句连引导的从句与否定的主句连用用,而主句又位于句首时而主句又位于句首时,之前不用逗之前不用逗号号,因为主句动词否定的是其后的全因为主句动词否定的是其后的全部内容。为了突出部内容。为了突出because从句从句,because前常加上副词前常加上副词,如如:just,only,simply,chiefly等。等。2021/8/11 星期三39You should not despise a man just because he is poorly dressed.She is not marrying Bill,because he is poor.2021/

27、8/11 星期三401.Which word do we use more often to introduce a reason?2.Which expression shows that a situation has changed?3.Which two words often come at the beginning of a sentence?BecauseNow thatSince and as2021/8/11 星期三41Complete the sentences with because,since/as or now that.1.It is useful to lea

28、rn English _it is spoken all over the world.2._ they see lots of American films,the British are used to American accents.because/asSince/As2021/8/11 星期三423.Americans like the British accent _ they think it is cute.4.Its easier to compare British and American English _ we have the Internet.becausenow that2021/8/11 星期三432021/8/11 星期三44