高中英语 Unit1 Nothing ventured,nothing gained 课件 新人教选修10.ppt
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1、Unit1Nothing ventured,nothing gained2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2Reading2021/8/11 星期三3Choosethecorrectanswertoeachquestion.lWhydidBlackborowthinkthatbeingyoung,fitandenergeticwouldencourageShackletontotakehimonthetrip?AShackletonlikedyoungpeoplewhowerefitandenergetic.BItwouldbecoldandShackletonwouldn
2、eedyoung,energeticpeopletododifficultjobs.CShackletonwantedpeoplewhowerefitbutnottrainedinusefulskills.1)Blackborowwouldnothavegoneunlesshewasyoungandenergetic.2021/8/11 星期三42WhydidShackletonacceptPercewhenhefoundhimhidingintheshipafterthevoyagehadstarted?AHedidnthavetimetoturnroundandtakehimbacktoE
3、ngland.BHeadmiredhiscourageandencouragedhimtostay.CHefeltangrybutcouldnotshowitsoheaccepteddieboy.DHemadethebestofthesituation.2021/8/11 星期三53WhydidShackletonnotshowhowdisappointedhewaswhentheshipsank?AHethoughthecouldalwaysorganizeanotherexpedition.BHeknewitwouldbeeasiertocrossAntarcticawithoutthes
4、hipCHefeltthemenwouldneedencouragingafterthisdisaster.DHehadalreadytakenallnecessarysuppliesfromtheship2021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三7UsinglanguageShackletonsproblemsHowheovercamethem1TomakesurethatthegroupleftbehindhadthebestchanceofsurvivalThechoiceofhisparty:Hetookthebestnavigatorandthemostdifficult
5、crewmemberssothathelefttheoptimisticandmostco-operativepeoplebehind.2HowtoarrivesafelyonSouthGeorgiaThequalityofthenavigation:Despiteterribleseasthenavigatorcheckedtheshipspositiononlythreetimesbutmanagedtoarrivesafely.3HearrivedonthewrongsideofSouthGeorgia.Theperseveranceoftheparty:Theycrossedthemo
6、untainssometimesslidingontheirbottomsandarrivedsafely.2021/8/11 星期三8Grammar2021/8/11 星期三91.Hesleptonfirewoodandstrawtoremindhimofhissufferings.(P1)【解析】remind提醒,使想起,使记起。【考查方向】和一些意思相近的动词辨析,考查remind的用法:remindsbofsth/sb;remindsbtodosth;remindsbthat。【真题再现】Inourchildhood,wewereoften_byGrandmatopayattentio
7、ntoourtablemanners.(江苏2005)A.demandedB.remindedC.allowedD.hoped2021/8/11 星期三10Whatyousaidjustnow_meofthatAmericanprofessor.(上海2000春)A.mentionedB.informedC.remindedD.memorized【点拨】demand要求,需要;remind提醒;allow允许;hope希望。句意:小时候,我们经常被祖母提醒注意餐桌礼仪。首先,能带动词不定式做补足语的只有remind和allow;其次,根据语境判断,此处应理解为“被提醒要做”。故选B。本题考查了
8、remindsbofsb(sth)句式。句意:你刚才所说的话使我想起了那位美国教授。选C。2021/8/11 星期三112.Shacklentonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofanyofhisexpeditions.(P2)【解析】本句是consider的被动语态。它改为主动语态是:considersbtobe。句中consider意为“认为、以为”,后接动词不定式作宾补时,常用tobe,如果接行为动词时,则用tohavedone作宾补,通常不跟todosth.。【考查
9、方向】consider作“考虑”讲时,后接动名词形式作宾语;consider作“认为”解时,常用于considersbtobe或considersbtohavedonesth结构(谓语动词常用被动式)。2021/8/11 星期三12【真题再现】CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsideredthefirstcomputer.(全国1993)A.tohaveinventedB.inventingC.toinventD.havinginvented【点拨】consider用于被动语态,后接动词不定式的完成时,表示该动作发生在谓语动作之前。选A。2021/8/11 星期三133
10、.“Hold on now,Perce.DontyougoturningintoanotherTom,”comesthereply.(P2)【解析】holdon继续,继续坚持;忍受。【考查方向】holdon常用于口语中,表示“抓住,继续,(电话)别挂断,继续坚持;忍受。”2021/8/11 星期三14【真题再现】Hello,Johnhere.CanIspeaktoMary,please?_.(上海2000春)A.Ofcourse,butshesoutB.ShewillbebackinamomentC.YoumayleaveamessageD.Holdon,please【点拨】根据上下文对话内容
11、可知,这是找约翰接电话,第二个人说:“别挂断,我去给你喊。”故答案为D。2021/8/11 星期三154.WithnotreesgrowingonAntarcticaandnooil,theonlyfuelwecouldusewassealfat.(P9)【解析】with常构成“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,在句中作状语或定语。【考查方向】作宾补的常有名词、形容词、介词短语、过去分词、现在分词形式、动词不定式等,但过去分词表示已完成的动作或状态,它与宾语构成被动关系;动名词形式表示正在进行的动作或状态,它与宾语构成主动关系;动词不定式表示动作还没有发生。2021/8/11 星期三16【真题
12、再现】Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_.(北京2005)A.goingonB.goeson C.wentonD.togoon_andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctorshelptoendherlife.(2005江西)AHavinggivenuphopeofcureBWithnohopeforcureCTherebeinghopeforcureDInthehopeofcure2021/8/11 星期三17【点拨】本题须重点注意的
13、是with是介词,而非连词,所以它后面不能接句子;再者,noise和goon构成主动关系,表示伴随,所以用动词-ing形式作状语。答案为A。本题关键在于考虑到and的用法及句子的意思,由and前后结构一般大致可知,应选B。2021/8/11 星期三185.Asoneofourgroup,LionelGreenstreetnotedinhisdiaryafterafewweekshow boredhewaswiththemeals.(P9)【解析】感叹句充当宾语从句。【考查方向】感叹句有两种句式:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!what+a(an)+(形容词)+名词+主语+谓语!感叹句充
14、当宾语从句时,仍用感叹语序。2021/8/11 星期三19【真题再现】Parentsaretaughttounderstand_importanteducationistotheirchildrensfuture.(2004广东)A.thatB.howC.suchD.soIwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize_sillymistakesIhadmade.(湖南2005)A.whatB.thatC.howD.which【点拨】属于第一种句式:how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!答案为B。属于第二种句式:what+a(an)+名词+主语+谓语!
15、或what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!答案为A。2021/8/11 星期三20Exercises2021/8/11 星期三211.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplethinkitchallengingto_ondangerousjourneys.A.riskB.struggleC.ventureD.fight2.Theexpeditionteamsufferedbeyond_whentheygotlostintheheavyforest.A.courageB.enduranceC.perseveranceD.rank3.Thestoryofrescuewassotouching
16、thatallthestudentswerelisteningwith_attention.A.breathlessB.soundlessC.speechlessD.delayless2021/8/11 星期三224.Luckily,mostblindpeople_goodsensesofhearingandtouch.A.blesswithB.areblessedwithC.blessinD.areblessedin5.Itwasreportedthatall224passengers_diedintheair-crash.A.boardingB.boardedC.onaboardD.abo
17、ard6.Thedoorfelldownand_thevasebesideittopieces.A.pressedB.pushedC.crashedD.crushed2021/8/11 星期三237.Itwasdoubtlessly_forthekidstoplaythesamegamealldaylong.A.discouragingB.discouragedC.boringD.bored8.Thiskindofcoal_alotofsmokewhen_.A.sendsoff;burntB.sendsoff;burningC.givesoff;burntD.givesoff;burning9
18、.Despitethefailureofhisexperiments,thescientist_inhisresearch.A.stuckB.insistedC.perseveredD.continued2021/8/11 星期三2410.Thegovernmentis_buildingmoreboardingschoolsinthecountryside.A.advisingB.advocatingC.arguingD.proposing11.Howdidhecarrythebadlyinjuredladytothehospital?_.A.ItwasofgreatcareB.Itwasca
19、refulenoughC.Itwasgreatcare D.Itwaswithgreatcare2021/8/11 星期三2512.-IsMr.Fanthere?ThereissomethingIreallyneedtotalktohimabout.-No,heisout._?A.WhatsthatB.WhatdoyouwanttosayC.CanItakeamessageforhimD.Canyoutrustme13.-Watch!-I_butI_anythingunusual.A.watched;havewatchedB.havewatched;seeC.waswatching;wasnt
20、seeingD.amwatching;dontsee2021/8/11 星期三2614.Shebecamethefirstblackwomantobe_totheSenate.A.selectedB.electedC.chosenD.pickedout15.Thepatientissupposedtogotothehospitalfor_checks.A.commonB.normalC.regularD.usual2021/8/11 星期三27Language points2021/8/11 星期三281Itrytothinkofhappierthings:warmanddryclothes,
21、acosybedroom,sunnydays,mymothersfaceandthecelebrationwewillgetwhenwereturn,forIampartoffailedexpeditionthattriedtocrossthecontinentofAntarctica,somethingthathadneverbeendonebefore我尝试着想一些快乐的事情:温暖和干爽的衣服、舒适的卧室、阳光灿烂的日子、妈妈的脸庞以及返家后得到的庆贺,因为我是试图横穿南极大陆的一次失败探险活动的成员之一,这种事以前还没有人做过。值得注意的是,本句中出现了多种形式(如单词、词组、分词、从句
22、)的定语。for所引导的是一个原因状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三29expedition既可指“为特定目标而进行的团体旅行或考察”,例如:ascientificexpeditiontotheSouthPole(对南极的科学考察),叉可指“参加考察的团队”。在本句中,expedition取第二种意义,即“探险队,远征队”。如:TheexpeditionsuccessfullyreachedthetopofMtQomolongma探险队员们成功登上珠穆朗玛峰的峰顶。AnexpeditionwassenttophotographwildanimalsinAfrica一支探险队被派往非洲拍摄野生
23、动物。2021/8/11 星期三302OurcircumstancesaresodesperatethatitisUncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive我们的境况让人绝望,谁也不清楚会不会活着回去。circumstance常用复数,表示“环境l情况形势”。如:Thecircumstancesofthiscaseareunusual这件案子的情况很不寻常。Duetocertaincircumstancesbeyondourcontrol,Wehavebeenforcedtoclosetheexhibitionforthenexttwodays由于某些不可拉因素
24、,我们不得不在未来两天关闭展览会。常见短语有:in/undernocircumstances意思是“决不无论如何也不”。2021/8/11 星期三31如:UndernocircumstanceswillChinabethefirsttousenuclearweapons中国决不首先使用核武器。Shewontgiveupinanycircumstances在任何情况下她都不会屈服。in,underthecircumstances表示“在这种情况下;因为这种情况”。如:Itsamazingthattheydidsowellunderthecircumstances他们在这种情况下表现得如此出色,实
25、在令人惊叹。Inexceptionalcircumstancesstudentsmaytakeexamsatothertimes如遇特殊情况,学生可在其他时段考试。2021/8/11 星期三32alive(adj)意思是“活着的活泼的”。这里涉及到一个语法难点,即形容词作伴随状语,说明状态,而不是方式。如:Assoonasthekingdied,thequeenwasburiedalive皇帝一死,皇后就被活埋。Makesurethatheiscapturedalive一定要活捉他。其它形容词作伴随状语的例子有:Suddenlyhefellonthegrounddead突然,他倒地而死。Hew
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