高中英语 Unit 3 The secret of successLanguage points 课件 牛津译林选修11.ppt

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1、The secret of successThe secret of success2021/8/11 星期三1Homework2021/8/11 星期三2C1:How well did you understand the details of the transcript?Read the text again if you do not know the answer.2021/8/11 星期三31.What did Sinclairs grandfather and father do?_2.Why didnt Sinclair go to university?_ _3.What w

2、as the first thing that Sinclair made and sold?_They were both engineers.Because he decided that university would teach him nothing new.The pocket-sized radio.2021/8/11 星期三44.What was Sinclairs big picture?_ _5.Why was the ZX80 computer so popular?_ _6.What did the ZX Spectrum prove most useful for?

3、_ To produce in bulk and sell cheaply his pocket radio.Because the computer was very cheap,which cost less than 100 pounds.It proved more useful for playing2021/8/11 星期三5His C5 car.It demonstrated that Sinclair had skillful leadership and strength of personality._7.What was Sinclairs failure?_8.What

4、 did the growth of Mensa demonstrate?_ _ _computer games on.2021/8/11 星期三6D:Find these new words in the transcript of the radio program me.Guess their meanings from the context.Then match them with their correct definitions.Answers:1.b2.f3.h4.c 5.e 6.g 7.d 8.a2021/8/11 星期三7E:Licheng wrote an article

5、 about Sir Clive Sinclair for the school Magazine.Complete the article with the words in the box below.Answers:(1)inventing(2)educating(3)electronic(4)registered(5)radio(6)expanded(7)electricity(8)unfortunately(9)membership(10)honoured2021/8/11 星期三8Language pointsLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三91.普通人，常

6、人，平民百姓普通人，常人，平民百姓 2.对付，处理对付，处理 3.使它成为一种热门产品使它成为一种热门产品4.极其著名的组织极其著名的组织5.同时拥有智慧和决心同时拥有智慧和决心6.在展览会的展台上在展览会的展台上/摊位上摊位上7.成立了一家公司成立了一家公司8.赢得两枚金牌赢得两枚金牌9.赋有智慧赋有智慧10.某人花时间自学某人花时间自学 11.得到一份助理编辑的工作得到一份助理编辑的工作12.注册自己的公司注册自己的公司 13.大量地，批量地大量地，批量地 1.a man in the street 2.cope with 3.make it a real hit4.an incredib

7、ly well-known organization5.possess a combination of intelligence and determination6.at a booth in an exhibition7.establish a company8.win two gold medals9.be blessed with brains10.spend time educating oneself11.get a job as an assistant editor12.register ones own company13.in bulk 2021/8/11 星期三1014

8、.14.接到大量接到大量定单定单1515在在方面极富天赋方面极富天赋 16.16.推出第一个袖珍计算器推出第一个袖珍计算器 17.17.炫耀炫耀,展示展示 18.18.应对增长的需求应对增长的需求 19.19.电子工程学电子工程学 20.20.走下坡路走下坡路 21.21.因为因为而得到尊重而得到尊重 22.22.目标是目标是 23.23.面临瓦解，奄奄一息面临瓦解，奄奄一息 24.24.在他的领导下在他的领导下25.25.实现梦想实现梦想 26.26.被授予爵士头衔被授予爵士头衔 27.27.承认承认，认可认可 14.be flooded with demands for 15.be tal

9、ented at 16.launch the first pocket calculator17.show off18.cope with the increase demand 19.electronic engineering20.undergo a downward slide 21.be respected for 22.aim to 23.on ones last legs 24.under his leadership25.realize ones dream 26.be honored with a knighthood27.in recognition of 2021/8/11

10、 星期三111.In senior high school _ is thought a difficult subject to learn by many girls.2.After the storm,I found the whole village was _ with water.3.With the development of economy,you can see more and more _ in the main streets of Nanjing.4.The company is _ a new family saloon this year.5._,no one

11、had ever thought of such a simple idea before.6.He showed _ courage when he was in such a dangerous situation.7.In most big cities in China,the housing market is _ nowadays,which attracts more inhabitants and people from the cities nearby.8.As we all know,the titles or _ of newspaper articles usuall

12、y set in large type.geometry flooded booths introducing Incredibly remarkable booming captions 2021/8/11 星期三129.On their way to the airport,he added two _ of fuel to his car.10.The film“Curse of the Golden flower”was a massive _ at the box-office this year in China.11.Dont say any _ words to your fr

13、iends,which may hurt them.12.Ms Wang always spoke _ to the children so everyone likes her but Ms.Li always makes us feel unkind.13.Look at the twin sisters!Mary is quite _ while Kathy is so lazy.14.It was commonly believed that an honest man wont have a _ son.15.This year I am more _ compared with t

14、he time when I was aimless.gallons hit unfriendly kindly hard-working dishonest focused 2021/8/11 星期三131.The man who brought technology to the man in the street.(副标题)把科学技术带给大众的人the man in the street意思是“普通人”,“常人”,“大众”,也可为“man on the street”2.As a child,Sinclair invented the calculator and was saddene

15、d to discover that is had already been invented.(P34 L5-6)还是个孩子时，辛科莱就发明了计算器，当发现已经有人发明了计算器时他非常伤心。sadden vt.使难过，使悲伤使难过，使悲伤 saddened adj.难过的，悲伤的难过的，悲伤的我们得知这个坏消息后很伤心。The bad news saddened us.We were saddened at the bad news.人竟能如此残忍，这让她痛心。It saddened her that people could be so cruel.听到她的死讯，我们深感悲伤。We wer

16、e deeply saddened by the news of her death.sad adj.悲哀的，伤心的，难过的悲哀的，伤心的，难过的It was a sad day for us all when the school closed down.sadly adv.adv.悲哀地，忧愁地，不幸地悲哀地，忧愁地，不幸地He looked sadly at me,shook his head and turned away.sadness n.U 悲哀，忧伤悲哀，忧伤 C 令人悲哀或忧伤的事令人悲哀或忧伤的事2021/8/11 星期三143.Sinclair was blessed w

17、ith brains and spent much of his time educating himself.(P34 L6-7)辛科莱很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成材。辛科莱很聪明，他花了很多时间自学成材。bless vt.保佑，赐福于保佑，赐福于愿上帝保佑你平安无事。愿上帝保佑你平安无事。May God bless you and keep you safe from harm.be blessed with”意思是意思是“赋有（能力等），享有赋有（能力等），享有（幸福等）（幸福等）”尼科尔生来就有幽默感。尼科尔生来就有幽默感。Nicole has been blessed with a

18、sense of humour.尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。尽管他八十多岁了，身体却很好。Though in his eighties,he is blessed with good health.2021/8/11 星期三154.By the time he was ten years old,his teachers said that he was already so good at geometry,algebraand arithmetic that they could not teach him any more maths.(P34 L7-9)到他十岁的时候，他的老师们说他

19、是如此擅长结合、代数到他十岁的时候，他的老师们说他是如此擅长结合、代数和算术，以至于他们没办法再教他更多的数学了。和算术，以至于他们没办法再教他更多的数学了。By the end of eight months,Sinclair had sold more than 20,000ZX80 computers,making it a real hit.(P34 L 26-27)八个月后，辛科莱已经售出了超过八个月后，辛科莱已经售出了超过2万台万台ZX80电脑，使它成为一时的热门产品。电脑，使它成为一时的热门产品。跟下列这些时间状语连用时，谓语动词用什么时态？跟下列这些时间状语连用时，谓语动词用什

20、么时态？by/by the time/by the end of+过去时间过去时间by/by the time/by the end of+将来时间将来时间by/by the time/by the end of+现在时间现在时间2021/8/11 星期三16By the time Jane gets home,her aunt _ for London to attend a meeting.A.will leave B.leaves C.will have left D.leftThe construction of the two new railway lines _ by now.A

21、.has completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completedBy the time he realizes he _into a trap,itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A.walks B.walked C.has walked D.had walkedBy the time he was 14 years old,Einstein _ himself advanced mathematics.A.teaches B.taught C.ha

22、s taught D.had taught 链接链接2021/8/11 星期三17区别以下词组区别以下词组A.for the first time B.the first time C.by the timeIn 1861,Lincoln was elected President of the USA _._ he was 11 years old,he had learned the advanced mathematics all by himself.This is _ I have come to the city._ I saw her,I knew she was a kind

23、person.for the first time by the time the first time The first time 2021/8/11 星期三18making it a real hit现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语对比下列两句对比下列两句European soccer is played in more than 80 countries,making it the most popular game.He hurried to the supermarket only to find that he didnt bring money with him.选

24、择正确答案选择正确答案Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year,_ a record$57.65 a barrel on April 4.A.have reached B.reaching C.to reach D.to be reachingThe news reporters hurried to the airport,only _ the film stars had left.A.to tell B.to be told C.telling D.told 2021/8/11 星期三194.A yea

25、r later,he restarted his company that had earlier folded.(P34 L16)一年之后，他之前倒闭的公司重新开张。一年之后，他之前倒闭的公司重新开张。fold vt.折叠，交叠折叠，交叠(反义词：反义词：unfold)把信对折，然后把它放进信封。把信对折，然后把它放进信封。Fold the letter in two before putting it in the envelope.fold ones arms 抱着双臂抱着双臂vi.跨掉，彻底失败，跨掉，彻底失败，(公司等公司等)倒闭倒闭The company folded(up)fol

26、lowing the chairmans death.My business will fold soon if sales do not improve.2021/8/11 星期三205.Sinclairs big picture was to produce in bulk and to sell cheaply so that everyone could afford electronic goods.(P34 L17-18)辛科莱的理想是大批量地生产，同时很便宜地出辛科莱的理想是大批量地生产，同时很便宜地出售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产品了。售，这样的话每个人都可以买得起电子产

27、品了。in bulk 大量地，大量地，批量地批量地她喜欢批量购买东西，比如面巾纸。她喜欢批量购买东西，比如面巾纸。She prefers buying things like tissues in bulk.the bulk of 大部分，主要部分大部分，主要部分The bulk of the work has already been finished.大部分的工作已经完成了。大部分的工作已经完成了。2021/8/11 星期三216.As soon as he advertised,the company was flooded with demands for the little,cub

28、ic-shaped radios.(P34 L18-19)他一做广告后，公司就接到了大量订购这种小立方体收音机的订单。Our street floods whenever we have rain.Every spring the river floods the valley.flood sth.(with sth.)使充斥，充满使充斥，充满Cheap imported goods are flooding the market.be flooded with被被所淹没，充满，充斥，大量送至，拥满所淹没，充满，充斥，大量送至，拥满The market has been flooded wit

29、h cheap imitations.The famous couple were flooded with requests for photos of their wedding ceremony.The office was flooded with applications for the job.flood in/into 大量涌入大量涌入Refugees continue to flood into neighbouring countries.2021/8/11 星期三227.The company expanded rapidly,and he even had to open

30、 a new center in the USA to cope with the increased demand.(P34 L27-29)公司发展迅速，他甚至不得不在美国开设了新的办事处以应对增长的需求。cope with对付，应对对付，应对我们的计算机要干的事情太多，简直应接不暇。There was too much work for our computer to cope with.名词“demand”在这里是“需求”的意思There is a growing demand in China for environmentally-friendly cars.中国对环保汽车的需求量越

31、来越大。2021/8/11 星期三238.When Sinclair joined in 1959,membership was falling,and the society was on its last legs.(P35 L46-47)当辛科莱于1959年入会的时候，会员人数正在不断减少，协会正面临瓦解。on its last legs意思是意思是“奄奄一息奄奄一息”该公司在经理退休后到了快要解体的地步。The company was on its last legs after the manager retired.金融危机之中美国一些银行倒闭，剩下的现在也已奄奄一息。During

32、 the financial crisis,some banks in America have folded and the rest are on their last legs.2021/8/11 星期三249.He was honoured in 1983 with a knighthood from the Queen of England in recognition of his efforts and achievements.(P35 L54-55)作为对他努力和成就的认可，1983年他被英国女王授予爵士头衔。recognition n.认出，认识，识别；承认，认可认出，认识

33、，识别；承认，认可 He glanced briefly at her but there was no sign of recognition.to seek international/official/formal recognition (to change)beyond/out of(all)recognition(变得变得)面目全非，面目全非，沧海桑田沧海桑田The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.In recognition of his contribution to scientific wo

34、rk,the Nobel Prize was awarded to him.He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.2021/8/11 星期三251.The book _ his life,and he recommends the book to many people.2.Mike usually walks to pub,but today he drove there only to _ his new car.3.He _ a long series for excuses for

35、his behavior.4.After the rebellion of the peasants,the Qing Dynasty was _.5.In the early 1990s many middle-aged people who _ couldnt accept the fact that they dont have to work in their factory any more.6.At his early age,he _ earn more money in order to support his family.7.He was rewarded by his b

36、oss _ his contribution to this project.8.Since the reform,some modern electronic devices _ ordinary families in China.9.The local government brought in a new headmaster to our school two years ago and _,we have made great progress.10.It must be difficult to _ three small children and a job.has an in

37、fluence on show off launched into on its last legs are between jobs aimed to in recognition of are available to under his leadership cope with 2021/8/11 星期三2611.That Greens father _ immediately made him quite sad.12.Anyone who breaks the law will _.13.The office buys paper _ to keep down costs.14.Th

38、ough in his eighties,he _ good health.15.After the news is broadcast,the TV station _ letter from the audience.16.No one thought the patience would _ this time.17.He has received money from some big companies and makes sure that the money is used to help students who are _ it.18.He _ the title of“Mo

39、del Worker”.19.I am really happy that what I have done can _ on peoples life.20.We all know it is impossible for everyone to _ but we still work hard at it.passed away be put into prison in bulk is blessed with is flooded with pull through in need of was honored with make a difference realize his dream 2021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三29