高中英语 Module 3 Reading and vocabulary课件 外研必修3.ppt
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1、Reading and vocabularyReading and vocabulary2021/8/11 星期三1tornadohurricane2021/8/11 星期三2Getthemainidea:Part1:Part2:Part3:SkimmingSkimmingWhatisatornado?Whatisahurricane?Anextraordinaryevent2021/8/11 星期三3Atornado Ahurricane AnextraordinaryeventReadthethreepassagesquicklyandfillintheblanks.ScanningSca
2、nning2021/8/11 星期三4Atornado1.Atornadois_fromathunderstormtotheground.Themostviolenthavewindsofmorethan_perhour.2.Theyoccurintheareaoffrom_to_.arotatingcolumnofair400kilometresTexasinthesoutheastSouthDakota inthenorth2021/8/11 星期三53.Theycan_cars,trainsandhouses.Theycan_houses,butleavethefurnitureinsi
3、deexactlywhereitwas.4.Theworstoneoccurredin1925,affecting_.Morethan_hadbeenkilledand_hadbeeninjured.pickup destroythreeUSstates700people 2,7002021/8/11 星期三6Ahurricane 1.Hurricanesare_.2.TheyoccurinthesouthernAtlanticOcean,theCaribbeanSeaandthe _.3.Theworstoneoccurredonthe_inGalveston,Texas.Itkilled_
4、anddestroyed_.strongtropicalstormsGulfofMexico8thSeptember19006,000people3,600buildings2021/8/11 星期三7TornadoHurricaneDefinitionSpeedPlaceDamageTheworstexamplea rotating column of airstrong tropical stormsover 400km/h120km/h or morein the USin the Atlantic Ocean.pick up,putdown,takeoff,destroykilldes
5、troy1925 US1900 Galveston2021/8/11 星期三8CoghlanwenttoliveinCanada.Hethenmovedto_Galveston(hiscoffin)_inCanada.NewYork PrinceEdwardIslandAnextraordinaryevent2021/8/11 星期三9True or False.1.All tornadoes have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.2.There are more tornadoes occurring in the US than i
6、n other parts of the world.3.Tornadoes cant destroy furniture because they are not violent enough.Detailed-readingDetailed-reading2021/8/11 星期三104.In the US,there are usually about 80 people killed in tornadoes every year.5.The worst tornado in history killed at least 700 people.6.Every year there a
7、re six Atlantic hurricanes.7.Both the worst tornado and the worst hurricane occurred in the US.2021/8/11 星期三118.The worst hurricane of all time killed about one-sixth of the population in the US.9.Charles Coghlan didnt become famous until he moved to New York.10.Coghlans coffin was destroyed by the
8、1900 Galveston hurricane.11.It was only because of the hurricane that Coghlans body could travel back to Canada.2021/8/11 星期三121.youanseethisonananimal.2.describethehottestpartsoftheearth,northandsouthoftheequator.3.aterribleevent4.youcanseetheseonabird5.toplaceinthegroundortomb6.tohappenburydisaste
9、rfeatherstropicaloccurfurMatchthewordswiththeirdefinitions.2021/8/11 星期三131.arotatingcolumnofair一股旋转的气柱一股旋转的气柱rotatevi.&vt.旋转旋转;自转自转Theearthrotatesfromwesttoeast.地球从西向东旋转。地球从西向东旋转。Farmersrotatecropsintheirfields.农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。农民在耕地上轮栽农作物。Languagestudy2021/8/11 星期三142.AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,几乎所有的龙
10、卷风都几乎所有的龙卷风都发生发生在美国。在美国。occurvi.发生,出现;发生,出现;(某想法某想法)出现在出现在脑中,被想到。常用于脑中,被想到。常用于sth.occurstosb.和和itoccurstosb.that.结构。如:结构。如:Thatstheplacewheretheaccidentoccurred.那就是肇事地点。那就是肇事地点。AgoodideaoccurredtomewhenIcameintotheclassroom.2021/8/11 星期三15当我进到教室里的时候,我突然想起了当我进到教室里的时候,我突然想起了一个好主意。一个好主意。Itoccurredtomet
11、hattodayismymothersbirthday.我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。我忽然想起今天是母亲的生日。【链接】【链接】occurrencen.发生的事情,存在的事物;发生的事情,存在的事物;发生,出现发生,出现2021/8/11 星期三16【辨析】【辨析】occur,happen,takeplace三者都可表示三者都可表示“发生发生”,都属于不及物动,都属于不及物动词(短语)。词(短语)。happen表示表示“发生发生”时,主语一时,主语一般为般为“事事”;当主语为;当主语为“人人”时,意为时,意为“碰巧碰巧”;occur表示表示“偶然发生偶然发生”时可与时可与happen互换,互换
12、,但它还可表示但它还可表示“按计划发生按计划发生”。当。当happen与与occur后接后接tosb./sth.时,含义不同:时,含义不同:happentosb./sth.多指不好的事情发生在某人多指不好的事情发生在某人/物身上,物身上,occurtosb./sth.指某事、想法、观念等出现在指某事、想法、观念等出现在人的头脑中;人的头脑中;2021/8/11 星期三17takeplace常表示计划、安排之内的常表示计划、安排之内的“发发生、进行生、进行”,偶尔也可表示计划之外的,偶尔也可表示计划之外的“发生发生”,但其后面一般不接,但其后面一般不接tosb./sth.结结构。构。【例句】【例
13、句】Abigearthquakeoccurred/happenedinthatarealastmonth.上个月那个地方发生了大地震。上个月那个地方发生了大地震。Ihappentoknowtheanswertoyourquestion.我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。我碰巧知道你那个问题的答案。2021/8/11 星期三18ItoccurredtomethatshedidntknowIhadmovedintothenewhouse.我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新我突然想起她并不知道我已经搬到了新家。家。Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringt
14、hepasttenyears.在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变在过去十年里我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。化。ThemeetingistotakeplaceonMonday.会议将在星期一举行。会议将在星期一举行。2021/8/11 星期三19【即学即练】【即学即练】用用happen,occur或或takeplace填空。填空。1.Thepartywill_onFridaynight2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_tomeetafriendofmine.3.It_tohimthathedidntlockthedoor.takeplacehappenedoccurred
15、2021/8/11 星期三203.Tornadoscanpickupcars,trainsandevenhousesandputthemdowninthenextstreet-oreveninthenextdown.【语境展示】【语境展示】1)Ipickedupacoinonmywaytoschool.在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。在去学校的路上我拾到了一枚硬币。2)IlivedinParisforhalfayear,duringwhichIpickedupsomeFrench.我在巴黎住了半年,在这期间我学会我在巴黎住了半年,在这期间我学会了一些法语。了一些法语。2021/8/11 星期三
16、213)Itwasovertheradiothatshepickedupthegoodnews.她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。她是从收音机里听到这个好消息的。4)Thebuswillpauseheretopickuppassengers.公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。公共汽车会在这儿停一下载客。5)Pickupyourbooksandtidyyourroom.收拾一下你的书收拾一下你的书,打扫一下你的房间。打扫一下你的房间。2021/8/11 星期三226)Hismotherisbeginningtopickupaftertwodaysinbed.他妈妈生病卧床两天后,身体正在渐渐他妈妈生病卧
17、床两天后,身体正在渐渐恢复。恢复。【总结归纳】【总结归纳】pickup是一个多义的短语,常见的意思是一个多义的短语,常见的意思有:有:拾起,捡起拾起,捡起,(无意中无意中)学会学会收听,听到收听,听到,(车辆等)中途搭载(车辆等)中途搭载收拾,整理收拾,整理恢复(健康)恢复(健康),使恢复精神使恢复精神2021/8/11 星期三23【拓展】【拓展】pickout选出;认出;使显著选出;认出;使显著【即学即练】【即学即练】说出下列句子中说出下列句子中pickup的具体含义。的具体含义。1.Hepickedupallthepiecesonthefloorwhenhelefttheoffice.2.
18、Nowletsfigureoutwhosecarwillstoptopickusup.捡起,拾起捡起,拾起接,载接,载2021/8/11 星期三243.BobhasneverhadaFrenchteacher;hepickedthelanguageupbyhimselfinFrance.4.MyradiocanpickuptheBBCWorldServiceveryclearly.学会学会收听收听2021/8/11 星期三254.Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.leavevt.“让让处于某中状态处
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