高考英语一轮复习 精品课件 牛津必修5.ppt
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1、目录目录高高 中中 英英 语语 必必 修修 5 5第13讲Unit 1 Getting along with otherw第14讲Unit 2 The environment第15讲Unit 3 Science versus nature2021/8/11 星期三1第第1313讲讲unit 1 unit 1 Getting along Getting along with others with others第第1313讲讲 unit 1 unit 1 Getting along with othersGetting along with others2021/8/11 星期三2美文佳句第第1
2、313讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句听听101诵美文诵美文 2010江西江西 英英语语中中“please”、“thank you”、“sorry”等礼貌用等礼貌用语语具有增具有增进进友友谊谊、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因、改善关系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量,因而被称而被称为为“magic words”。请请以以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题为题写一篇写一篇100词词左右的英左右的英语语作文。体裁不限作文。体裁不限(叙述叙述文、文、评论评论文、文、论说论说文文)。2021/8/11 星期三3第第1313讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句Magic Power of Polite W
3、ords We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.These magic words,for instance“please”,“thank you”,“sorry”,can add colours to our life.Magic words can help build friendship.They make you more polite and easier to get along with,thus strengthening the relationship between you and other
4、s.Once you offend someone else,you may as well use these words.A word such as“sorry”will make him less annoyed.Try using polite words every now and then.Once you do,you will find yourself full of energy for life.You use polite words,in return,these words will provide you with magic power.2021/8/11 星
5、期三41 These magic words,for instance“please”,“thank you”,“sorry”,can add colours to our life.这这些神奇的些神奇的词汇词汇,比如,比如“请请”,“谢谢谢谢你你”,“对对不起不起”,能能 够为够为我我们们的生活增添色彩。的生活增添色彩。赏赏析析 该该句中使用了一个插入成分句中使用了一个插入成分(for instance“please”,“thank you”,“sorry”),大大提升了文章的表达档次。,大大提升了文章的表达档次。2They make you more polite and easier t
6、o get along with 它它们们使你更有礼貌、更容易相使你更有礼貌、更容易相处处第第1313讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句背佳句背佳句2021/8/11 星期三5 赏赏析析 该该句是一个典型的句是一个典型的“SV O C”句型,句型,补语补语中使中使 用了一个并列成分,此外,用了一个并列成分,此外,还还包含一个包含一个动词动词不定式不定式结结构。构。3Once you offend someone else,you may as well use these words.一旦你冒犯了一旦你冒犯了别别人,你也不妨用一下人,你也不妨用一下这这些些词汇词汇。赏赏析析 该该句是一个含有句是一个含有o
7、nce引引导导的条件状的条件状语语的主从复合的主从复合 句,主句中使用了句,主句中使用了“情情态动词态动词as well”结结构。构。第第1313讲讲 美文佳句美文佳句2021/8/11 星期三6课前热身第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身听听76.单词拼写单词拼写1Andrew had a .His friend stopped talking and playing with him.2The couple started to shout at each other and it soon turned into a horrible (辩论辩论)3They failed to give
8、a performance in the football match.4We are all happy that we enjoy a happy (童年童年)dilemmaperfectargumentchildhood2021/8/11 星期三7第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身5Sarah was so upset that she felt like crying at the thought of her marks (故意地故意地)being known to all.6She felt a little for having said something unkind to
9、her classmates.7He is a cheerful and (开朗的开朗的)person,even when he is in trouble.8The police are trying to discover the (身份身份)of the killer.9He was in an a situation when he moved to the cashiers desk and suddenly remembered leaving the wallet at home.outgoingdeliberatelyguiltyidentitywkward2021/8/11
10、星期三8第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身10This work had (吸引吸引)him for several years.11The Chinese people will never the Japanese crimes that they did in WWII.12You seem to have some important details in your report.13He was a confident speaker,who spoke without .14The old lady (忍受,遭受忍受,遭受)great pain when her only son
11、was killed in a traffic accident.15His school results are not very good because he is often (心不在焉的心不在焉的)in class.absorbedforgiveoverlookedHesitationsufferedabsentminded2021/8/11 星期三9第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身.汉译英汉译英1感到被某人出卖了感到被某人出卖了 .2承认犯了错误承认犯了错误 .3信守诺言信守诺言 .4与某人相处得很好与某人相处得很好 .5为为而骄傲而骄傲 .6有幽默感有幽默感 .7盯着某人看盯着
12、某人看 .8发誓发誓(不不)做某事做某事 .feel betrayed by sbadmit making/having made mistakeskeep ones word/promiseget along/on well with sbhave a sense of humourbe proud ofstare at sbswear(not)to do sth2021/8/11 星期三10第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身9.宽恕某人所做之事宽恕某人所做之事 10对对有负罪感有负罪感 11阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 12不顾,不管不顾,不管 13对对有天赋有天赋 14接通接通 15究竟
13、;到底究竟;到底 16有麻烦,处于困难中有麻烦,处于困难中 forgive sb for doing sthdiscourage sb from doing sthfeel guilty of doing sthregardless ofhave a gift forget throughin the worldin trouble2021/8/11 星期三11第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1I if he wants Peter to be his best friend me.我禁不住在想,他是不是希望彼得取代我,成我禁不住在想,他是不是希望彼得取代我,成为为 他最要
14、好的朋友呢?他最要好的朋友呢?2I feel really guilty because I said some really .things too,but I cant our team lose.我我现现在感到很内疚,因在感到很内疚,因为为我也我也说说了一些很无情的了一些很无情的话话,可我就是无法容忍我可我就是无法容忍我们队输们队输球。球。cant help wonderinginstead ofcruelstand seeing2021/8/11 星期三12第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身3You know I would rather the dentist than algebr
15、a and arithmetic!你知道的,我宁愿去看牙医也不愿去学你知道的,我宁愿去看牙医也不愿去学习习代数代数 和算和算术术。4 what these friendships are based upon,feelings or activities,the important thing to remember is that both of them are friendships.不管男生和女生的友不管男生和女生的友谊谊是建立在什么基是建立在什么基础础之上,之上,相同的感情也好,相同的活相同的感情也好,相同的活动动也好,需要也好,需要记记住住 的最重要的一点是:的最重要的一点是:这这
16、两者都是友两者都是友谊谊。visitstudyRegardless ofshared2021/8/11 星期三13第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身 5I very proud of myself after the test,saying loudly how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good mark.考考试试之后,我的口气听上去想必很是得意,因之后,我的口气听上去想必很是得意,因为为我嚷我嚷嚷着嚷着说说那次考那次考试试有多么容易,有多么容易,还说还说我肯定能我肯定能够够取得取得好成好成绩绩。6I made her tell anyo
17、ne,and she said she would keep my secret.我要她承我要她承诺别诺别告告诉诉任何人,她也答任何人,她也答应应替我保密。替我保密。must have soundedpromise not to2021/8/11 星期三14第第1313讲讲 课前热身课前热身7I was win,but Matthew was playing really badly.我下决心要我下决心要赢赢(他他们们),但是,但是马马修表修表现现得很差得很差劲劲。8Football is very important to me,but our friendship.足球足球对对我很重要,但
18、我我很重要,但我们们的友的友谊谊也同也同样样重要。重要。determined toso is2021/8/11 星期三15单词点睛第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛听听102vt.出出卖卖;背叛;泄漏;背叛;泄漏(秘密秘密),暴露;,暴露;违违背,不忠背,不忠betrayer n.叛徒,叛徒,背叛者;背叛者;泄密者泄密者betray sb/sth to sb 出出卖卖某人或泄露某事某人或泄露某事给给某人某人betray ones trust 辜辜负负某人的信任某人的信任betray a secret 泄露秘密泄露秘密betray 从句从句 泄露泄露,表明,表明2021/8/11 星期三16第第
19、1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛写出写出betray在句子中的含在句子中的含义义(1)She betrayed her promise.(2)He betrayed his friends to the enemy.(3)He betrayed the news to all his friends.(4)He who betrays his country must be punished.【活学活用活学活用】不遵守不遵守出出卖卖泄露泄露背叛背叛2021/8/11 星期三17第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt.俯俯视视,俯瞰;忽略,漏看;,俯瞰;忽略,漏看;宽宽容,容,饶饶恕恕overlo
20、ok sb(for sth)(提拔等提拔等时时)对对某人不予考某人不予考虑虑 【例例 句句】Our back yard is overlooked by several houses.好几好几栋栋房子都看得房子都看得见见我家的后院。我家的后院。She has been overlooked for promotion several times.几次升几次升职职都没有考都没有考虑虑她。她。2021/8/11 星期三18第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(1)(漏看、忽略漏看、忽略)this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.(2)Th
21、e castle (俯瞰俯瞰)the city.(3)I will (宽宽容容)your late arrival because it is the first time.【活学活用活学活用】I overlookedoverlooksoverlook2021/8/11 星期三19第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt.&vi.承承认认;赞赞同;准同;准许许(入入场场,入学,入会,入学,入会),接,接纳纳admission n.允允许进许进入;供入;供认认;入;入场费场费admittance n.入入场权场权,准入准入admittedly adv.诚诚然,无可否然,无可否认认地地admit t
22、hat/whclause 承承认认admit sb to/into sth 允允许许某人某人进进入入(某某组织组织、机构、学校、机构、学校、团团体等体等);录录取某人取某人admit of sth 容容许许;有;有可能可能admit(to)doing sth/having done sth 承承认认做了某事做了某事admit(to)sth 承承认认某事某事2021/8/11 星期三20第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)He (承承认认)having done wrong.(2)He was (允允许许成成为为)as a member of the Communist
23、Youth League.(3)He was very happy to have been (录录 取取)a famous college in Shanghai.(4)No (允允许进许进入入)without tickets.(5)He (供供认认了了谋杀谋杀罪罪)admittedadmittedadmitted to/intoadmissionadmitted(to)the murder2021/8/11 星期三21第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛vt.容忍,忍容忍,忍让让;经经受,遭受;使立起,受,遭受;使立起,竖竖放;放;vi.站起,站住;坐落,位于;站起,站住;坐落,位于;处处于
24、某种状于某种状态态stand sth/doing sth 忍受某物忍受某物/做某事做某事stand up to 经经得起得起2021/8/11 星期三22第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛【词语辨析词语辨析】stand,bear,endure,tolerate与与put up with这这几个几个词词或或词组词组均意均意为为“忍受忍受”或或“容忍容忍”,后面都接名,后面都接名词词、代、代词词或或动动名名词词作作宾语宾语,其区,其区别别是:是:(1)bear和和stand主要指主要指对饥对饥寒、疼痛、不幸、寒、疼痛、不幸、损损失、失、困困难难等的忍受和承受;等的忍受和承受;endure主要指主要
25、指对对重大灾重大灾祸祸和和 困困难难的的长时间长时间地忍受;地忍受;tolerate主要指容忍和自己主要指容忍和自己 的愿望相反的事;的愿望相反的事;put up with指容忍某些不愉快的指容忍某些不愉快的 或有或有轻轻微微伤伤害的事情。害的事情。2021/8/11 星期三23第第1313讲讲 单词点睛单词点睛(2)bear多用于多用于强强调调忍受的能力,不太忍受的能力,不太强强调调其其态态度;度;endure则则强强调调默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服;默默地、无怨言地忍受,但不屈服;stand强强调调自我自我约约制、不屈不制、不屈不挠挠;tolerate强强调宽调宽恕恕 和耐力。和耐力。(
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