高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 Units 910　Technology　The world around us课件 大纲人教.ppt

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1、Units 910TechnologyThe world around us 漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 2021/8/11 星期三1画面描述画面描述It is a picture of a family of five.The only child of the family is riding his“horse”his father.What a proud“King”he is!His grandfather is holding an umbrella over him and cooling him with a fan.His mother is carrying his schoolba

2、g and lots of other things for him.His grandmother is trying hard to carry an electronic piano and a drawingboard.寓意理解寓意理解What will the child become in the future?Hell think of himself more than anyone else.Hell be unable to do anything without help.Hell become no good for the world.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否

3、对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？2021/8/11 星期三2.短语填空短语填空1We _ doing the driving on the way up to Canada.2At that time I had to change schools constantly，which to my life.3Who will _ now that Ewing has retired?4_ fire，break the glass and sound the fire alarm.5Emma peered into the room to _ Ruth was asleep.6B

4、ob was angry with Ted and Ted _ fuel _ the flame by laughing at him.7This species has nearly _ because its habitat is being destroyed.8I decided to learn Spanish，just _ of course.took turns made a great difference take over In case of make sure added to died out for fun 2021/8/11 星期三3.词组翻译词组翻译1使某人想起

5、使某人想起_2保持联系保持联系_3呼救呼救_ 4提出和平解决的办法提出和平解决的办法_5制止某人做某事制止某人做某事_ 6采取措施采取措施_7适应变化适应变化_ 8献身于，专注于献身于，专注于_remind sb.of/about sth.stay in touch with.call for help come up with a peaceful solution keep sb.from doing sth.take measures adapt to the change devote oneself to 2021/8/11 星期三4.完成句子完成句子1Wang Mei calls

6、her best friend Xiao Li at least once a day to see _(她过得好吗她过得好吗)and what is going on.(how)2The human beings have been able to keep a small，secret school open _(机器人接管世界以来机器人接管世界以来)(since)3We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet，but (我我 们并非总是言行一致们并非总是言行一致)

7、(as)4The first step (保护环境保护环境)is to try to throw away less rubbish.(protect)how she is doing since the machines took over we dont always do as we say towards protecting the environment 2021/8/11 星期三5.短文填空短文填空 Science has changed the way we live and the way we .New inventions and discoveries have mad

8、e it for us to think about the world in new ways.The of transportationbikes，cars，airplaneswe use today are good examples.They are based on the idea transportation means moving something from one place to on a bike，a car or by plane.This takes time，of course，and we can only as fast as the laws of phy

9、sics allow.It will be to travel much faster than todays and to travel very far，such as to the stars or to other .think possible means that another in travel difficult airplanes planets 2021/8/11 星期三6复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1The leaders reached a(n)_ after five days of talks.Atreatment BAgreement Centertain

10、ment Dexperiment 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：2A newspapers primary _ is to provide information.Afunction Boperation Cbehaviour Daction 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：3We have been told that teamwork is a key _ of the training programme.Asymbol Bfigure Cnature Dfeature 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Bagreement rimnt n一致；协定一致；协定Afunc

11、tion fkn n功能；作用功能；作用Dfeature fit n特征；特色特征；特色2021/8/11 星期三74Could you please make an early _ to have my bad tooth filled tomorrow?Atreatment Bappointment Carrangement Demployment 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：5Of course，it may rain tomorrow，and in that _ well organize indoor events.Astate Bcondition Ccase Doccas

12、ion 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：6The doctor brought the woman，who was badly injured in a road accident，back to consciousness with _ treatment.Aemergency Burgent Churried Drescue 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Bappointment pintmnt n约会；指定约会；指定Ccase keis n事；病例；案例；情形事；病例；案例；情形Aemergency imdnsi n紧急情况紧急情况2021/8/11 星期三87I appl

13、ied for the job yesterday and they promised to arrange for an _.Aentrance Binvitation Cinterview Dadventure 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：8We must take effective measures to protect these _ animals，which are dying out fast.Adangerous Bendangered Crisky Ddisappeared 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：Cinterview intvju vt.&n.接见；会

14、见；面试接见；会见；面试Bendanger indeind vt.危害；使受到危险危害；使受到危险2021/8/11 星期三99What you sent us is just a photocopy.I want to see the _ copy of your diploma.Aformer Bprevious Coriginal Dsuitable 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：10Letterboxes are much more _ in the UK than in the US，where most people have a mailbox instead.Aordin

15、ary Bcommon Cusual Dgeneral 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：Coriginal ridinl adj.最初的；原始的；独特的最初的；原始的；独特的Bcommon kmn adj.共同的；普遍的共同的；普遍的2021/8/11 星期三1011The metal looks like gold but in fact it is not _ at all.Avaluable Bmarvelous Cefficient Dskillful 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：12We got a _ tyre on the way back home and it t

16、ook us half an hour to fix it.Arough Bbroken Csmooth Dflat 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Avaluable vljubl adj.贵重的；有价值的贵重的；有价值的Dflat flt adj.平的；平坦的平的；平坦的n公寓住宅；单元住宅公寓住宅；单元住宅2021/8/11 星期三1113I think at the beginning of each book a(n)_ introduction to it is necessary.Aplain Beasy Cmean Dbrief 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：14

17、Im very _ for cash at the moment.Can I pay you next week?Apressed Bstressed Cimpressed Dexpressed 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：15Their _ performances were copied by other groups and their fans supported them fiercely.Asensitive Battractive Cextensive Dnegative 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：Dbrief brif adj.简洁的；扼要的简洁的；扼要的A

18、press pres vt.&vi.按；压；逼迫按；压；逼迫n压力；印刷；新闻压力；印刷；新闻Battractive trktiv adj.吸引人的；有魅力的吸引人的；有魅力的2021/8/11 星期三12核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1depend vi.依靠；依赖依靠；依赖 搭配搭配：depend on/upon依靠；信赖；取决于依靠；信赖；取决于 The country depends heavily on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依这个国家主要依 靠旅游业。靠旅游业。朗文当代朗文当代 He was the sort of person you could d

19、epend on.他是你可以信赖他是你可以信赖 的人。的人。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Their future depends on how well they do in these exams.他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。他们的未来取决于他们在这些考试中取得的分数。麦克米伦麦克米伦 句型句型 depend on/upon sb.to do sth.相信某人会做某事；指望某相信某人会做某事；指望某 人做某事人做某事 depend on/upon sb./ones doing sth.相信某人会做某事；指望某相信某人会做某事；指望某 人做某事人做某事 2021/8/11 星期三13He

20、 knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.他知道可以依赖她来应付这种局面。他知道可以依赖她来应付这种局面。牛津高阶牛津高阶Were depending on him finishing the job by Friday.我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。我们指望着他在星期五前完成这项工作。朗文当代朗文当代拓展：拓展：depending on/upon“根据，依靠根据，依靠”，是现在分词形式，常用作，是现在分词形式，常用作方式状语，相当于方式状语，相当于according to。We might need more f

21、ood depending on how many people turn up.我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。我们可能还需要些食物，不过这要看到场的人数。牛津高阶牛津高阶识记：识记：It(all)depends./That(all)depends.这很难说；得看情况。这很难说；得看情况。“Are you going to visit him？”“Well，it depends.”“你要去看他吗？你要去看他吗？”“哦，这要看情况。哦，这要看情况。”朗文朗文当代当代2021/8/11 星期三14链接链接 rely on依赖，信赖依赖，信赖 count on依赖，指望依赖，指望res

22、t on依赖，依据依赖，依据 believe in相信，信任相信，信任【应用【应用1 1】How often do you eat out?_，but usually once a week.AHave no idea BIt depends CAs usual DGenerally speaking B2021/8/11 星期三152add v.加；增加；加起来；又说；补充加；增加；加起来；又说；补充 搭配搭配：add.to.给给加上加上，往，往里面添加里面添加 Do you want to add your name to the list？你想把你的名字加到名？你想把你的名字加到名 单里

23、吗？单里吗？朗文当代朗文当代 I gave him a rare Swedish stamp to add to his collection.我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。我给了他一张珍贵的瑞典邮票，添加到他的收藏品中。朗文当代朗文当代 Added to what weve already saved，it gives us 550.和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是和我们省下的钱加在一起，一共是550美元。美元。朗文当代朗文当代 识记识记 add to增加；添；添加；加重增加；添；添加；加重 add up合计；加起来合计；加起来 add up to总共有；总计达；总的来讲总共

24、有；总计达；总的来讲2021/8/11 星期三16The bad weather only added to our difficulties.恶劣的天气只是增加恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。了我们的困难。牛津高阶牛津高阶The house has been added to from time to time.这座房子一次又一次这座房子一次又一次地在扩建。地在扩建。牛津高阶牛津高阶Add your scores up and well see who won.把你的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。把你的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了。朗文当代朗文当代With a meal includ

25、ed in the cost of the ticket，it all adds up to a really good evenings entertainment.入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭，入场券的费用里还包括一顿饭，总体来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。总体来说，这个晚上的招待真算是不错了。朗文当代朗文当代【应用【应用2 2】We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings，which _ the beauty of the whole city.Aadd to Badd up Cadd up

26、to Dare added toA2021/8/11 星期三173remind v.使想起；使记起；提醒使想起；使记起；提醒 搭配：搭配：remind sb.of/about.使使(人人)想起想起 Will you remind me about that appointment？请你提醒我那个约？请你提醒我那个约 会好吗？会好吗？朗文当代朗文当代 Hearing that song always reminds me of a certain night in Santa Cruz.听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。听到那首歌总使我想起在圣克鲁斯的某个夜晚。朗文当代朗文当代 句型句型

27、 remind sb.to do.使人想起做使人想起做提醒某人做提醒某人做 remind sb.that.使人想起，提醒，警告使人想起，提醒，警告2021/8/11 星期三18Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.提醒我在出去之前给艾提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。伦打电话。牛津高阶牛津高阶Passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用3 3】That man looks very

28、 familiar.He does to me too.He _ me of Dr.Richard.Aregains Brefreshes Creflects DremindsD2021/8/11 星期三194.wonder v.想知道想知道 搭配搭配：wonder at.对对感到惊奇；惊讶某事感到惊奇；惊讶某事 She wondered at her own stupidity.她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。她没想到自己竟会这样愚蠢。牛津高阶牛津高阶 n.惊讶；神奇的人或事物；奇观惊讶；神奇的人或事物；奇观 句型：句型：Its no wonder(that)./No wonder(that).难

29、怪难怪；怪不得怪不得；不足为奇不足为奇 No wonder youve got a headache，the amount you drank last night.昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。昨晚你喝得太多，头痛不足为怪。朗文当代朗文当代 No wonder youre tired，youve been walking for hours.难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。难怪你累了呢，你一直走了好几个小时。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三20提示：提示：上面这个句型中的上面这个句型中的no可改为可改为not much，hardly any，little或或small等。等。I

30、ts hardly any wonder that you cant sleep when you eat so much.你吃这么多睡不着觉，一点都不奇怪。你吃这么多睡不着觉，一点都不奇怪。Its little wonder that she was so upset.她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。她如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用4】It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.Ano Bsuch Cnearly DhardlyD2021/8/11 星期三215adapt v.

31、使适应；使适合；改编使适应；使适合；改编 搭配搭配 adapt(oneself)to./be adapted to适应适应；适合；适合 adapt.for.把把改编成改编成 be adapted for被改编成被改编成 The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。朗文当代朗文当代 It took him a while to adapt himself to his new surroundings.他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。他过了好一阵子才适应新环境。牛津高阶

32、牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三22This book is adapted to children.这书适合儿童。这书适合儿童。Three of her novels have been adapted for television.她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。她的长篇小说中有三部已改编成电视节目。牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 adjust(oneself)to适应适应be suited to适应，适合适应，适合【应用【应用5 5】They found it very hard to adapt themselves _ this strict discipline.Awith Bt

33、o Cinto DforB2021/8/11 星期三236devote vt.投身于；献身；致力于投身于；献身；致力于 搭配搭配 devote.to.献身于献身于；专心于；专心于；花；花(时间、精力等时间、精力等)做做 be devoted to.忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢忠诚于；专心于；热爱；喜欢 He devoted his efforts to the improvement of the parks in his city.他致力于城市公园的改善。他致力于城市公园的改善。Kiko is devoted to her music.基科热爱她的音乐。基科热爱她的音乐。朗文当代朗文当代 提示

34、：提示：此短语中，此短语中，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。是介词，后接名词或动名词。2021/8/11 星期三24Im devoting all my time and energy to being a mom right now.目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。目前我把所有时间和精力都放在当妈妈这件事上。朗文当代朗文当代Mother Teresa has devoted herself to caring for the poor.特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。特雷萨修女把自己的全部身心都倾注在照顾穷苦人上。朗文当代朗文当代【应用【应用6 6】Her son，

35、_ she had been devoted，was living abroad.Awhom Bto whom Cin whom DwhoB2021/8/11 星期三257reduce vt.减少；缩减；简化减少；缩减；简化 搭配：搭配：reduce.by.减少了多少；降低了多少减少了多少；降低了多少 The workforce has been reduced by half.劳动力已经减少了一劳动力已经减少了一 半。半。朗文当代朗文当代 Costs have been reduced by 20%over the past year.过去一年，各项费用已经减少了过去一年，各项费用已经减少了

36、20%。牛津高阶牛津高阶 vt.使成为；使使成为；使变为变为 句型句型 reduce sb.to(doing)sth.使某人沦为使某人沦为，使不得不，使不得不 做做 be reduced to(doing)sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事 Eventually Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。朗文当代朗文当代 She was reduced to tears by their criticisms.他们的批评使她流下他们的批评使她流下 了眼泪。了眼泪。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021

37、/8/11 星期三268amount n.数量数量 识记识记 a great/good/large/huge/vast amount of大量的大量的 a small amount of少量的少量的 large/small amounts of大大(少少)量的量的 The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。该服务器是为存储大量数据设计的。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时烹制蔬菜时 最好少放水。最

38、好少放水。朗文当代朗文当代 提示提示 an amount of一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，一般接不可数名词，此短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但谓语动词要用单数形式，但amounts of短语作主语时，谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词 要用复数形式。要用复数形式。A large amount of money was given to me as a reward.奖给我一笔奖给我一笔 巨款。巨款。Vast amounts of money are being invested in the local market.人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场上。人们正在把大量资金投放到当地市场

39、上。2021/8/11 星期三27拓展：拓展：in large/small amounts大量地大量地/少量地；在句中用作状语。少量地；在句中用作状语。Waste water rushed out of the factory in large amounts.大量废水从这家工厂流出。大量废水从这家工厂流出。vi.总计；总计；(意义、效果、价值意义、效果、价值)等于等于搭配：搭配：amount to总计为；等于是总计为；等于是His debts amount to 50,000 dollars.他的负债总计是他的负债总计是5万美元。万美元。His remarks amounted to cri

40、ticism of me.他的话等于是批评我。他的话等于是批评我。链接链接 a large sum of大量的大量的a great deal of大量的大量的a large quantity of大量的大量的 a large number of大量的大量的a large collection of大量的大量的 a large supply of大量的大量的【应用【应用7 7】What does Canada export?Large amounts of wheat _ abroad.Aare sent Bis sent Care sending Dis sending A2021/8/11

41、星期三281call for 要求；需要；要求；需要；(顺路顺路)去接；去邀；去取去接；去邀；去取 I think that calls for a celebration！我认为有必要庆祝一番！我认为有必要庆祝一番！麦克米伦麦克米伦 Has he called for his parcel yet？他去取包裹了吗？他去取包裹了吗？麦克米伦麦克米伦 Ill call for you at seven oclock.我我7点钟去接你。点钟去接你。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 The students called for an end to tuition increase.学生们强烈反对学生们强烈反对 学

42、费上涨。学费上涨。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 call at顺访，造访；靠岸，靠站顺访，造访；靠岸，靠站call(in)on拜访拜访 call in去请来，去叫来去请来，去叫来 call off取消，停止取消，停止 call up打电话给，使忆起打电话给，使忆起重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释2021/8/11 星期三292take over 把把从一地带到另一地；接管；接收从一地带到另一地；接管；接收 Can you take over the cooking while I walk the dog?我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我做饭？我出去遛狗的时候，你能否替我做饭？麦克米伦麦克米伦 W

43、ho will take over the company when you retire？你退休后谁？你退休后谁 接管公司？接管公司？韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 take along携带去携带去 take away拿走，带走；剥夺走拿走，带走；剥夺走 take back取回；带回；归还取回；带回；归还 take down取下来；写下来；拆毁；拆卸取下来；写下来；拆毁；拆卸 take in拿进来；吸收；收容；理解；欺骗拿进来；吸收；收容；理解；欺骗 take off起飞；脱掉；摘下起飞；脱掉；摘下 take on雇用；承担；呈现雇用；承担；呈现 take to喜欢上喜欢上 take up拿起，

44、举起；占拿起，举起；占(时间、空间时间、空间)；开始做；从事于；开始做；从事于2021/8/11 星期三303.break down 毁掉；分解；毁掉；分解；(机器等机器等)出故障；出故障；(车辆等车辆等)抛锚；抛锚；(身身 体体)出毛病；垮掉；出毛病；垮掉；(计划等计划等)失败失败 Like all natural substances，it is easily broken down by bacteria.像所有的自然物质一样，它很容易被细菌分解。像所有的自然物质一样，它很容易被细菌分解。麦克米伦麦克米伦 At one point，the talks seemed close to br

45、eaking down.会谈一度濒会谈一度濒 于破裂。于破裂。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Many people broke down and wept.许多人控制不住开始哭泣。许多人控制不住开始哭泣。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The car broke down on the highway.汽车坏在公路上了。汽车坏在公路上了。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶2021/8/11 星期三31链接链接 break up分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束分解；拆散；驱散；破裂；垮掉；结束break in闯入；打岔闯入；打岔break into闯入；突然发出闯入；突然发出(做出做出)break out爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生br

46、eak off折断，断掉；中断折断，断掉；中断break through突破，取得突破突破，取得突破break away from挣脱开挣脱开而逃走；脱离开；与而逃走；脱离开；与断绝关系断绝关系【应用【应用8 8】The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke down Bbroke out Cbroke up Dbroke inA2021/8/11 星期三324die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭灭绝；逐渐消失；熄灭 The tribes traditio

47、nal way of life is dying out.这个部落的传统生活方式正在逐渐消失。这个部落的传统生活方式正在逐渐消失。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Little momandpop corner stores are in danger of dying out.街头夫妻小店有绝迹的危险。街头夫妻小店有绝迹的危险。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 Gradually the roar died out and the night became quiet.吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。吼声逐渐消失了，夜静了下来。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 链接链接 die away(声音、光线、风等声音、光线、风等)渐弱，渐息渐弱，渐息

48、 die down(火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等火、兴奋、暴风雨、光线、声音等)渐弱，渐息渐弱，渐息 die off(家族、种族等家族、种族等)相继死亡；相继死亡；(草木草木)先后枯死先后枯死2021/8/11 星期三335lead to 通向；导致；招致通向；导致；招致 There is no doubt that stress can lead to physical illness.毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。毫无疑问，心理压力会导致生理疾病。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The path leads directly to the house.那条路直接通向那座房子。那条路直接通向那座房子

49、。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 提示：提示：此短语中的此短语中的to是介词，后面可接动名词是介词，后面可接动名词。Staying up too late led to his being late.熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。熬夜太晚导致他来晚了。链接链接 bring about导致，引起导致，引起 bring on导致导致 result in引起，导致引起，导致 2021/8/11 星期三34疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1Hi，Mum!Im on the bus.I should be home in about ten minutes.你好，妈妈！我现在公交车上，十分钟左右我就会到家。你好，妈妈！我现

50、在公交车上，十分钟左右我就会到家。【要点指南】【要点指南】should在此作情态动词，表示对将来较有把握的推在此作情态动词，表示对将来较有把握的推 测，意为测，意为“想必会，一定会想必会，一定会”。We neednt get ready yet；the guests shouldnt come for another hour.我们不必就作准备，客人再过一小时也不一定会来。我们不必就作准备，客人再过一小时也不一定会来。We should arrive in 10 minutes if there is no traffic.如果交通不拥挤的话，我们如果交通不拥挤的话，我们10分钟后一定会到。分