高二英语unit18 reading课件 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、Unit 18 InventionsWhat will you think of next?Senior 2BrigitteMay,20062021/8/11 星期三1Mona LisaLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)2021/8/11 星期三2Thomas Edison2021/8/11 星期三3Isaac Newton(1642-1727)Gravity2021/8/11 星期三4Look at these pictures,do you think these great person have something in common?2021/8/11 星期三5

2、Scanning1.Think outside the box 框外思维框外思维2.Take another look at it 换个角度看问题换个角度看问题3.Make connections 联想联想4.Keep trying 不断尝试不断尝试What are the ways mentioned in the What are the ways mentioned in the text to come up with new ideas?text to come up with new ideas?2021/8/11 星期三6Put in the missing messages w

3、hile listening:1.Creativity is a matter of _.2.To think outside the box is to _to solve a problem.3.By looking at a problem in as _ as possible,creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.4.If we connect new information only with what is“logical”or“normal”,we limit our

4、 _.5.Good ideas are the result of a long process of _.habitshabitstry new waystry new ways many waysmany ways creativitycreativitytrial and errortrial and error2021/8/11 星期三7More details-TrueMore details-True or or FalseFalse 1 Most inventors have high IQs.2 The things we know can sometimes make it

5、more difficult for us to understand new ideas.3 Its impossible to learn how to be creative.4 The best way to find a good solution is to look for one good answer.5 Inventors try to avoid failure.6 The more ways we have of looking at a problem,the more likely it is that we can find a solution.7 Most g

6、ood ideas are the result of a long process of trial and error.F FF FF FF FT TT TT T2021/8/11 星期三8Translate the difficult sentences in Chinese1)Inventors often rephrase a problem to allow for creative solutions and also try“impossible”or“crazy”solutions.(paragraph 2 Line 3)allow for A.permitB.fight a

7、gainstC.look down uponD.include sth/sb in ones calculation/take sth into consideration发明家总是重申一个问题以考虑创造性的发明家总是重申一个问题以考虑创造性的解决方法或解决方法或“不可能的不可能的”或或“疯狂的疯狂的”方方法。法。2021/8/11 星期三92)Creative thinkers can find solutions that would otherwise remain invisible.(Paragraph 3 Line 2)3)As with thinking outside the

8、box,the process includes a series of different attempts and several false starts.(Paragraph 3 Line 3)A.与与不同不同B.与与相反相反C.然而然而D.像像,正如正如一样一样富有创造力的思考者可以发现在其他情况下可能察觉不了的答案富有创造力的思考者可以发现在其他情况下可能察觉不了的答案就突破常规思考而言，这个过程涉及一系列的尝试和就突破常规思考而言，这个过程涉及一系列的尝试和错误的开端错误的开端2021/8/11 星期三104.They all knew that for each new inv

9、ention that works,there are at least ten that do not.(Para 5 line 4-5)他们全知道对于每一个他们所做的新的发明，至少有他们全知道对于每一个他们所做的新的发明，至少有十处的错误。十处的错误。2021/8/11 星期三11language points2021/8/11 星期三121.Throughout history,great thinkers have used creativity and imagination to change the world.有史以来，伟大的思想家用创造力和想象有史以来，伟大的思想家用创造力和

10、想象力去改变世界。力去改变世界。thinker C 思想者思想者，思想家。，思想家。thinkable 可考虑的可考虑的thinking adj.思想的思想的n.意见，判断意见，判断thought 想；想法；思想想；想法；思想thoughtful 深思的；体贴人的深思的；体贴人的2021/8/11 星期三132.allow for 顾及，考虑到顾及，考虑到We must allow for the train being late.You cant make it in an hour,you must allow for the heavy traffic.allow doing sth/a

11、llow sb.to do 2021/8/11 星期三14n3.If we look only for the correct answer and reject ideas that dont provide a complete answer,we may get stuck.如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给如果我们只找正确答案，拒绝那些不能给我们完整答案的想法，我们就可能被困住。我们完整答案的想法，我们就可能被困住。reject vt.排斥排斥/拒绝（拒绝（refuse）；丢掉；抛弃）；丢掉；抛弃rejection n.排斥，拒绝排斥，拒绝The congress rejected

12、the act of sending forces.We should reject old ideas but not old friends.2021/8/11 星期三15get stuck 遇到困难，陷进去遇到困难，陷进去I got stuck when I was doing my maths homework.They got/was stuck in the heavy rain for two hours.get+p.p.被被get delayed 迟到get married 结婚get hurt 受伤get burnt 烫伤，烧伤get broken 坏2021/8/11 星期

13、三16n3.Creative thinking is a conscious effort to break away from old thought patterns in order to explore new possibilities.n 创造性的思考是有意识地努力摆脱常规思创造性的思考是有意识地努力摆脱常规思维去探索新的可能性。维去探索新的可能性。break away from 摆脱，脱离摆脱，脱离nThe prisoner broke away from the policeman/prison.nWe wont allow Taiwan to break away from

14、the mainland our motherland.2021/8/11 星期三17break awaybreak downbreak inbreak intobreak offbreak outbreak throughbreak up断掉断掉故障，分解故障，分解侵入，打岔侵入，打岔闯入，突然发生闯入，突然发生折断，断绝折断，断绝爆发爆发突破突破分开，驱散分开，驱散2021/8/11 星期三18 4.By looking at a problem in as many ways as possible,creative thinkers can find solutions that wo

15、uld otherwise remain invisible.通过从通过从尽可能多的角度尽可能多的角度来看待一个问题，来看待一个问题，富有创造力的思考者可以发现在其他情富有创造力的思考者可以发现在其他情况下可能察觉不了的答案。况下可能察觉不了的答案。2021/8/11 星期三19otherwise adv.要不然，否则要不然，否则，在其，在其他方面他方面Do it right now,otherwise/or it will be too late.He is noisy,but otherwise a nice boy.He reminded me of what should otherw

16、ise have forgotten.2021/8/11 星期三205.As with thinking outside the box,the process involves a series of different attempts and several false starts.就突破常规思考而言，这个过程涉及一系就突破常规思考而言，这个过程涉及一系列不同的尝试和一些错误的开端，列不同的尝试和一些错误的开端，As with.正如正如 一样一样As with Chinese,English takes times and emotion to study.2021/8/11 星期三2

17、1attempt vt.尝试；努力。尝试；努力。n.尝试。例如：尝试。例如：The prisoner attempted an escape but failed.表示表示“尝试尝试”的单词和短语有：的单词和短语有：try to do sth.have a try to do sth.attempt to do sth.make an attempt to doseek to do somethingstruggle to do sth.2021/8/11 星期三226.Great thinkers are aware of this and try to combine new and ol

18、d ideas in as many different ways as possible.伟大的思考者意识到这一点，用尽可能多的伟大的思考者意识到这一点，用尽可能多的不同方式把新旧方式联系起来。不同方式把新旧方式联系起来。be aware of 知道，意识到知道，意识到。例如：例如：Everybody is aware of the importance of the Four Modernizations.I dont think you are aware(of)how much this means to me.It happened without my being aware of

19、 it.2021/8/11 星期三23n7.They also try to make connections that may seem unreasonable at first.n 他们还把一看起来不太可能的东西建立起联系。他们还把一看起来不太可能的东西建立起联系。connection n.联系联系/结，关系结，关系nconnection between sth.and sth.connection with/to sth.与与有关联有关联nin connection with sb./sth.与与有关联，关于有关联，关于There some connections between sm

20、oking and lung cancer.The star said nothing in connection with her own affairs.2021/8/11 星期三24nmake(establish)a connection with 与与建立联系建立联系nhave no connection with与与无联无联系系nbreak a connection 断绝联系断绝联系na close connection 密切关系密切关系2021/8/11 星期三258.application 用法，用途，应用用法，用途，应用 apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做致力

21、于，集中精力做sth A new invention that will have a variety of applications in industry.apply appliedapplicantappliance申请申请应用的应用的申请者，应征者申请者，应征者器具，装置器具，装置2021/8/11 星期三26exercise2021/8/11 星期三271.Peters father is a police o_,who works in a local police station.2.Tell me your b_ now that you want to ally for th

22、e job.3.All these old customs should be r_as soon as possible.4.This railway c_Beijing with Kowloon.5.This fish must be put into cold s_ to stay fresh.6.May I use your t _ for a while?I have a letter to type.fficerackgroundejectedonnectstorageypewriter2021/8/11 星期三287.Im sorry,I cant accept your inv

23、itation because of a p_engagement.8.Master Li is applying for a p_for this new invention.9.Bicycle is considered to be a convenient means of transportation,so you can see a lot of r_ in the towns and cities every day.reviousatentiders2021/8/11 星期三29allow for,get stuck,break away from,otherwise,as wi

24、th,be aware of,connectionapplication,come up with1.Do you believe that theres a _ smoking and heart disease?2.It will take you half an hour to get to the station,_ traffic delays.3.I _ when I spelt a word in a crossword puzzle.4._ him,she still has a lot of problems to deal with.5.He remind me of wh

25、at I should _ have forgotten.2021/8/11 星期三306.Modern music like jazz has _ the old traditional rules.7.The _ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production production methods usually increases efficiency.8.Everybody _the importance of the Four Modernization.9.Peter _ a new idea referring to

26、this question.2021/8/11 星期三31Fill in the blacks according to the text Creativity is a matter of .In order to be more creative,we should think about how we think and practising good thinking .Creative thinkers try to _their normal _ of thought.They like to explore ways to look at the problem,which ma

27、y lead to good solutions and new ideas.Combining and ideas in as many different ways as possible is a possible success to new _ as well.Good ideas are no .They are the result of a long process of and .To develop our ,we can try using some of the thinking strategies of the great and .habitsstrategies

28、patternsbreak away fromdifferentnewoldinventionsaccidenttrialerrorcreativityfamous2021/8/11 星期三32Language points:Language points:1 1 be born+adj./n.be born+adj./n.天生天生.He was born blind.He was born blind.She was born a singer.She was born a singer.2 2 come up with come up with find or produce an ans

29、wer,find or produce an answer,a solution,etc a solution,etc 想到或提出答案、办法想到或提出答案、办法 Can scientists come up with ways of predicting Can scientists come up with ways of predicting tsunami tsunami（海啸）？（海啸）？3 3 allow for:allow for:include sb or sth in ones include sb or sth in ones calculation calculation

30、考虑到考虑到,顾及顾及 It will take you half an hour to get to the It will take you half an hour to get to the station,allowing for traffic delays.station,allowing for traffic delays.2021/8/11 星期三335 5 as with:like as with:like 正如正如一样一样 As with drawing a picture,you should be As with drawing a picture,you shou

31、ld be patient and careful when you do the job.patient and careful when you do the job.6 6 break away from break away from摆脱，脱离摆脱，脱离 Taiwan is part of China.It cant break away Taiwan is part of China.It cant break away from China.from China.7 7 be aware of/that-clause be aware of/that-clause意识到、知道、觉察

32、到意识到、知道、觉察到 Are you aware of your mistake?Are you aware of your mistake?She became aware that something was She became aware that something was burning.burning.4 4 get/be stuck get/be stuck 遇到困难、陷进去遇到困难、陷进去 The car got stuck in the mud.The car got stuck in the mud.2021/8/11 星期三34Thank you for being with us!Homework Homework Find out all the Attributive Find out all the Attributive Clauses in the reading.Clauses in the reading.2021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三36