人教版高三英语二轮复习语法专题研讨课名词性从句课件.ppt

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1、高三英语二轮复习语法专题研讨课高三英语二轮复习语法专题研讨课名词性从句名词性从句2021/8/9 星期一1找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?2.Idontknowwherehashegone.3.Theowneroftheshopcametoseewhatthematterwas.Canyoutellmehowmanystudentsthereareinyourclass?Idontknowwherehehasgone.Theowneroftheshopcam

2、etoseewhatwasthematter.规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！2021/8/9 星期一2找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgotothecinema.5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisthatwe(should)doourhome

3、workfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(should)gothereonfoot.规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！2021/8/9 星期一3找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.8.Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Thequestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.10.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimorno

4、t.Whetherwewillhaveameetinghasntbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethertheweatheris.Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepresent.HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律三：规律三：4 4种情况只能用种情况只能用whether whether：（1 1）位于句子开头；位于句子开头；（2 2）前面有介词；）前面有介词；（3 3）引导表语从句；）引导表语从句；（4 4）与）与or notor not连用。连用。2021/8/9 星期一4找出下列句子中

5、的错误，并总结出规律：找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：1.Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.2.Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsidersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchashorttime.4.Itdoesntmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.ititthatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况规律四：主语从

6、句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助下可以借助“it”it”而后置。而后置。2021/8/9 星期一5名词性从句与定语从句 的主要区别2021/8/9 星期一61.成分上的区别：2.名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么3.样的成分？1.Howtheprisonerescapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforthejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehadnoideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultiesornot.主语主语宾语宾语

7、表语表语同位语同位语2021/8/9 星期一75.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeenbombedbytheUS-ledNATO(美国为首的北约美国为首的北约)amonthbefore6.IshallneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,whichhasagreateffectonmylife.7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.8.Ihadnev

8、erseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.2021/8/9 星期一8结论一：结论一：名词从句充当句子的主要成分；名词从句充当句子的主要成分；定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。定语从句充当句子的修饰成分。2021/8/9 星期一9 2.引导词含义上的区别：引导词含义上的区别：引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？1.Thathecamebackmadeusveryhappy.2.ImsorrythatIvemadeamistake.3.Thefactisthathisbarkisworsethanhisbite.4.Wordcamethathe

9、wouldcometoseeusall.2021/8/9 星期一105.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,whichIthinkisofgreatimportancetoscience.6.KennedyandJohnson,bothofwhomweremurderedintheirterms,onceco-workedaspresidentandvice-president7.TheOscarisoneofthefilmprizesthathavenotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar8.TheOscarist

10、heonlyoneofthefilmprizesthathasnotbeenofferedtoanyChineseactororactressbyfar 2021/8/9 星期一119.Thedaysaregoneforeverwhenweusedforeignoil.10.As weallknow,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Thisisthevillagewheremyfatheroncelivedforseveralyears.12.1980,whenChinesegovernmentbeganitsreform,isanimportantyearforCh

11、ina.2021/8/9 星期一12结论二：结论二：定语从句的引导词在语义上定语从句的引导词在语义上具有指代先行词的作用。具有指代先行词的作用。名词性从句的引导词不具备此功能。名词性从句的引导词不具备此功能。2021/8/9 星期一133.关于关于that:that在名词性从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？在名词性从句和定语从句中各起什么作用？1.Hepretended(that)hedidntseeme.2.Thatshelosthernecklaceonthewayhome3.madehersoworried.3.Itisnecessarythatweshouldlearnasecond4.l

12、anguage.4.ItissaidthatheworkshardatEnglish.问题：问题：that作何成分？作何成分？2021/8/9 星期一145.Theschoolthatmysisterstudiesatisfarfrom6.here.6.Thefirstrequestthathemadewastoaskfor7.freedom.7.Itwassaidthatthatwasallthathesaid.8.Isthisthehousethatyouhaveboughtyourself?(which)(which)问题：问题：that作何成分？作何成分？2021/8/9 星期一15结

13、论三：结论三：名词性从句中的名词性从句中的 that that 只起引导词的作用，只起引导词的作用，无任何意义。无任何意义。定语从句中的定语从句中的that that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，在从句中充当主语或宾语，有时可以与有时可以与 which which 互换。互换。2021/8/9 星期一164、名词性从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：、名词性从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：1.Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.-Hehasdone_hecantohelpme.2.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit.3.-_Iwanttosayhasno

14、thingtodo4.withit.allthatAllthat 2021/8/9 星期一175、其余问题：、其余问题：1.误：误：Thereasonisbecauseheisill.2.误：误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight.正：正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoffthelight.2021/8/9 星期一18名词性从句热点试题集锦名词性从句热点试题集锦名词性从句热点试题集锦名词性从句热点试题集锦1.Iaskher_comewithme.A.ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whe

15、therwillsheD.willshe2._hesaidistrue.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether3.Canyoutellme_?A.whoisthatgentlemanB.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanisD.whomisthatgentleman4.Hedidntknowwhichroom_.A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein5.Togetthejobstarted,_Ineedissomemoney.A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.all

16、thatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_fartherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.itsD.that2021/8/9 星期一197.Canyoutellme_therailwaystation?A.howIcangettoB.whatcanIgettoC.whereIcangottoD.wherecanIgetto8.Doyouknow_?A.whatishisnameB.howishisnameC.whathisnameisD.howhisnameis9._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A

17、.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashegone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_dotohelpus.A.whatcantheyB.whattheycanC.howtheycanD.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_.A.whatourvillagelookslikeB.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeC.howdoesourvillagel

18、ooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2021/8/9 星期一2013.Canyoumakesure_thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadputB.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasputD.wherehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure_inamillionyears.A.whatmanwilllooklikeB.whatwillmanlooklikeC.manwilllooklikeD.whatlookmanlike15._the2008OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingi

19、snotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.Whether D.That16.Goandgetyourcoat.Its_youleftit.A.thereB.whereC.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for18._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter2021/8/9 星期一2119.Doyouremember_hecame?Ye

20、s,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if20._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever23.IdrovetoZ

21、huhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where24.ThesewildflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whatever B.thatC.whichD.whichever2021/8/9 星期一2225._ youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether26.You cant imagine _ when they received these niceC

22、hristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexcitedB.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedweretheyD.theywerehowexcited27._causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where28.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasonB.ThatswhyC.ThereswhyD.Itshow2021/8/9 星期一2329.Itwasamatterof_wouldt

23、aketheposition.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomD.whomever30._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever31.Itwas_hesaid_disappointedme.A.what;thatB.that;thatC.what;whatD.that;what32.Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _comesinlate.A.any;whoB.every;whoeverC.whichever;whoeverD.either;whoever2021/8/9 星期一242021/8/9 星期一25