人教版高三英语第一轮复习之高二英语Unit11 Language points.ppt

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1、 Unit 11 Scientific achievement2021/8/9 星期一1 1.Have something/anything/nothing in common(with)与与有有/无无 共同点共同点It seems that boys and girls have little in common.He has the company in common with his elder brother.in common with=like/together with In common with many women,I like going shopping on Sund

2、ays.2021/8/9 星期一23.work on sth./sb.从事于从事于，设法说服设法说服.,对某人产生影响对某人产生影响 work at 学习，研究，至力于学习，研究，至力于 work out 算出，设计出算出，设计出1）The child was _ a branch with a kinife to make a gun 2)They have _this subject for many years.3)This problem will not_.4)Can you _him to change his mind?working on worked at work out

3、work on2021/8/9 星期一3 4.extremely adv=very very extreme adj It was an extremely difficult and dangerous task.I am extremely interested in English.2)extreme patience/kindness 3)in extreme pain 在极度痛苦中在极度痛苦中Beethoven created most of his music in extreme pain because he was deaf and couldnt hear anything

4、.2021/8/9 星期一4 5.cure c.n 1)His cure took six months.治疗治疗 2)Is there a certain cure for cancer yet?治疗法治疗法 vi/vt 1)A few days rest will cure you.cure sb of ones illness or bad habits 2)Moving to the country cured her of her headache.3)He was cured of his bad habit.2021/8/9 星期一5 1.likely adj 可能可能/合理合理

5、 1)The most likely result is to draw.2)Thats a likely excuse.be likely to do.Its likely that.He is not likely to succeed.It is likely that he will be late.=He is likely to be late.2021/8/9 星期一6n possible-probable-likely 可能（由小到大）可能（由小到大）n possible /probable 不可用人做主语不可用人做主语 It is possible(for sb.)to do

6、 sth.It is possible/probable thatn likely 人人/物物 做主语做主语 He is likely to come.=It is likely that he will come.但不可说但不可说 It is likely for him to come.2021/8/9 星期一7 2.grasp vt/vi/n v 1.seize firmly with hand(s)or arm(s)The boy grasped his mothers hand firmly.2.understand with the mind I couldnt grasp the

7、 teachers meaning.(un.n)beyond a persons grasp为某人所不能抓到的为某人所不能抓到的/不能理解的；不能理解的；within a persons grasp为某人所能抓到的为某人所能抓到的/能理解的能理解的E.g:I was so poor in English that all the teacher said was beyond my grasp.Medicine can not be put within childrens grasp.2021/8/9 星期一8 3.master vt/vi 1.become the master of；ov

8、ercome 1)master ones temper/feelings 控制控制 2)Its difficult to master nature.征服征服 2.gain as a skill 精通，熟练精通，熟练 master English/foreign affairsIt is necessary for anyone to master a foreign language.2021/8/9 星期一9 3.master n.1).a man who has others working for him 2).male head of a household 3).captain o

9、f a merchant ship 4).male teacher 5).a masters degree a doctors degree a bachelors degree2021/8/9 星期一10 4.arrange 1.put in order 安排；布置安排；布置 She is good at arranging flowers.2.make plans in advance 预做计划预做计划 He arranged everything for our journey to Rome.3.arrange.for 为为安排安排Mother arranged an appointm

10、ent for me with the dentist.2021/8/9 星期一11 arrange sb.to do sth.安排某人做安排某人做 arrange with sb.to do 约定与某人做约定与某人做 arrange that.安排安排1)We arranged with his team to play a game of baseball.2)He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.3)I have arranged him to meet her.2021/8/9 星期一12 5.failure

11、 cn/un 1)Failure is the mother of success.UN 2)Success Came after many failures.CN2021/8/9 星期一13 6.locate vt/vi location cn/un 1)locate a town on a map =discover 2)a new school to be located in the suburbs.=establish in a place 3)Our school is located in the center of the town.=be located 2021/8/9 星

12、期一14 7.in store 必将发生，必将发生，储存储存 1)Who knows what the future has in store for us?2)The runner kept some energy in store.8.set foot in/on 踏入踏入 No man has ever set foot on that deserted island.2021/8/9 星期一15 9.rely on/upon 依靠，信赖依靠，信赖=depend on 1)He can always be relied upon for help.2)You may rely on my

13、 early arrival.10.make.clear 表明表明,宣布宣布 Have I made myself clear?He made it clear that he would leave the company next month.2021/8/9 星期一e to life 苏醒，恢复生气苏醒，恢复生气 1)We all thought he was drowned,but after an hour he came back to life.2)When I told the students the good news that we would have a holida

14、y,they all came to life.2021/8/9 星期一17catch“捉捕、逮捕捉捕、逮捕”的意味时，或被抓的对的意味时，或被抓的对象是象是“处于动态中的人或物体处于动态中的人或物体”时时 1守门员一跃便把球抓住了。守门员一跃便把球抓住了。The goalkeeper jumped up and caught the ball 2要不是我抓住她，她就摔倒了。要不是我抓住她，她就摔倒了。She would have fallen but that I caught her 3这小偷当场被抓。这小偷当场被抓。The thief was caught right on the sp

15、ot catch,seize,grasp,snatch2021/8/9 星期一18（2）seize：takingby force 当当“抓抓”这一动作是以突然而迅猛的这一动作是以突然而迅猛的方式进行的或有方式进行的或有以强力压服对方反抗的隐以强力压服对方反抗的隐含意含意：1.那位解放军终于抓住了那匹飞奔的惊马。那位解放军终于抓住了那匹飞奔的惊马。In the end the PLA man succeeded in seizing the running horse 2老队长抓起铲子便开始挖地。老队长抓起铲子便开始挖地。The old team leader seized a shovel a

16、nd began to dig 2021/8/9 星期一19（3）grasp 紧握紧握动作：动作：1.They tried to grasp all the money,but lost all.2Grasp the fence,or you may fall down onto the ground.2021/8/9 星期一20snatch“抓抓”表示的动作突然而迅猛的方式进表示的动作突然而迅猛的方式进行的，但行的，但不强调被抓对象的反抗不强调被抓对象的反抗（seize强强调压制对方反抗的意味）。调压制对方反抗的意味）。1.她抓起手提包就跑开了。她抓起手提包就跑开了。She snatched her handbag and ran away 2他走了过去一把抓住那绅士的雨伞他走了过去一把抓住那绅士的雨伞 He walked over and snatched that mans umbrella 2021/8/9 星期一21It is home toIn store forSet foot in/onHave an effect on/uponMake clear参考参考page151-1522021/8/9 星期一222021/8/9 星期一232021/8/9 星期一24