人教版高三英语首轮复习Unit3Unit4复习课件 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、高考复习系列高考复习系列Unit3-42021/8/9 星期一11.进行体育锻炼进行体育锻炼_2.去远足去远足_3.注意，当心，警惕注意，当心，警惕_4.防晒防晒_5.体验生活体验生活_6.逃离，远离逃离，远离_take exercisego for a hikewatch out forprotect sb.from the sunexperience lifeget away from 汉英翻译汉英翻译2021/8/9 星期一27.为某人送行为某人送行_8.乘出租车乘出租车_ 9.代问某人问候代问某人问候_10.乘飞机旅行乘飞机旅行_11.另一方面另一方面_see sb.offtake a

2、 taxisay“hi”to sb.for sb.travel by airon the other hand2021/8/9 星期一312.主办主办2008年奥运会年奥运会_13.遇上，赶上遇上，赶上_14.上游泳课上游泳课_15.担任，充当担任，充当_16.一大片，一大块，大量的一大片，一大块，大量的_17.三思三思_18.往上拽，拦阻，使停下往上拽，拦阻，使停下_host the 2008 Olympicsbe caught intake swimming lessonswork asa big mass ofthink twicepull up2021/8/9 星期一419.抓住，坚持

3、住抓住，坚持住_20.站立起来站立起来_21.面显惧色面显惧色_22.冲走，刮走冲走，刮走_23.电话号码电话号码_24.进行两天的旅行进行两天的旅行_25.一直爬到山顶一直爬到山顶_hold ontoget on ones feetwith a look of frightsweep awaytelephone numbergo on a two-day tripclimb all the way up the mountain2021/8/9 星期一5句型转换练习句型转换练习1.A.When will you leave for Guangzhou?B.When are you _ _ _

4、Guangzhou?2.A.Travelling in a plane is fun and exciting.B._is fun and exciting to travel _ _.3.A.You can hike close to home or in the mountains，or in the city.B.You can _ _ _ _ close to home or in the mountains，or in the city.going off toItby airgo for a hike2021/8/9 星期一64.A.You should be careful of

5、 dangers when you are hiking in a forest.B.You should _ _for dangers when _ in a forest.5.A.Rafting is a good way to experience nature.B.Rafting is a good way _ _ people can experience nature.watch outhikingin which2021/8/9 星期一76.A.“White water”is named because the water in these streams and rivers

6、looks white when it moves quickly.B.The name“white water”_ from the _ _ the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.7.A.She struggled and struggled，and couldnt stand up.B.She struggled and struggled and couldnt _ _ _ _.comesfact thatget on her feet2021/8/9 星期一88.A.They lo

7、oked at each other，looking frightened.B.They looked _ each others faces _ a look of _.9.A.Another wave struck the house，and a strange cracking noise began.B._ _ wave struck the house，and _ _ a strange cracking noise.10.A.Tree after tree went down，cut down by the water.B.Trees were brought down by th

8、e water _ _ _.intowithfrightOne morethere cameone after another2021/8/9 星期一95.A.A terrible noise went through the house.B.A terrible noise _ the house.6.A.He told us we could make a trip to Emei and stay there for two days.B.He told us we could _ _ a _ trip to Emei.7.A.Soon the wild monkeys will com

9、e to the visitors and touch them.B._ _ _ the wild monkeys will come to the visitors and touch them.filledgo ontwo-dayIn a second2021/8/9 星期一10实战练习实战练习1.Johnny，you _ play with the knife，you _ hurt yourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;must D.cant;shouldnt【解析解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。由题意本题考查情态动词的用法。由题意“你不能

10、玩刀你不能玩刀子，那样可能会伤着自己子，那样可能会伤着自己”可知，第二个空只能填可知，第二个空只能填may。mustnt的语气十分强烈，意思是的语气十分强烈，意思是“一定不要做某事一定不要做某事”；may的意思是的意思是“可能会，或许会可能会，或许会”，表可能性。如：，表可能性。如：The teacher says they mustnt talk during lessons./Peter may come with us tonight，but he isnt sure yet.故答案为故答案为B。2021/8/9 星期一112.The book he bought yesterday w

11、as not _ he had been looking for.A.one B.itC.those D.the one【解析解析】本题考查本题考查one作替代词的用法。作替代词的用法。one作替代词时，代替前面出现的可数名词作替代词时，代替前面出现的可数名词单数，表泛指；代替复数名词时用单数，表泛指；代替复数名词时用ones。表特指时用表特指时用 the one或或the ones。根据句。根据句首的首的the book可知答案是可知答案是D。试比较：试比较：2021/8/9 星期一12I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to hav

12、e _.A.it B.thoseC.the one D.one (答案：答案：D)Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them.A.the ones B.onesC.some D.the others (答案：答案：A)2021/8/9 星期一133.The teacher as well as a number of students _ to attend the party yesterday.A.were asked B.was askedC.were asking D

13、.was asking【解析解析】本题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态，排本题考查主谓一致。由题意可知应用被动语态，排除除C、D两项。当两项。当“A as well as B;A together with B;A besides B;A rather than B;A including B”等结构作主语时，谓语动词应与等结构作主语时，谓语动词应与A在人称和数上保持一致，在人称和数上保持一致，此是固定用法，不可更改。故正确答案为此是固定用法，不可更改。故正确答案为B。又如：。又如：2021/8/9 星期一14Tom，_ Jane and Rose，_ going to the farm

14、on foot.A.as soon as;is B.as far as;areC.as well as;is D.as long as;are(答案：答案：C)2021/8/9 星期一151.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.A.playing B.to be playingC.play D.to play【解析解析】本题考查本题考查see sb.doing sth.和和see sb.do sth.的意义区别。主动语态时其结构是的意义区别。主动语态时其结构是see sb.doing sth.和和see sb.do sth.，而被动

15、词态时则是，而被动词态时则是be seen doing sth.和和be seen to do sth.前者表示看到某人正在做某事，后者前者表示看到某人正在做某事，后者表示看到某人已做过某事，或看到了事情发生的全过程。题干表示看到某人已做过某事，或看到了事情发生的全过程。题干中的中的last一词是关键词，在此意为一词是关键词，在此意为“上次上次(=last time)”，该句意思是该句意思是“人们上次看到那些丢失的孩子时，他们正在河边人们上次看到那些丢失的孩子时，他们正在河边玩耍玩耍”，故正确答案为，故正确答案为A。试比较：。试比较：2021/8/9 星期一16They knew her ve

16、ry well.They had seen her _ up from childhood.A.grow B.grewC.was growing D.to grow（答案：（答案：A）2021/8/9 星期一172.The roof fell_he had time to rush out.A.until B.beforeC.when D.since【解析解析】本题考查连词的意义辨析。由题意本题考查连词的意义辨析。由题意“他还没来得及他还没来得及跑出来，房顶就塌了跑出来，房顶就塌了”可知可知rush out前房顶就前房顶就fell了。故答了。故答案为案为B。before一词有几种译法，如：一词

17、有几种译法，如：The fire lasted about four hours before the firefighters could control it.(大火烧了大约四个小时消防队员才把它控制住。大火烧了大约四个小时消防队员才把它控制住。)/It wont be long before you feel sorry for what you have done.(不久你就会对你的所作所为感到后不久你就会对你的所作所为感到后悔的。悔的。)/The examination began before she got everything ready.(她还没做好准备，考试就开始了。她还没

18、做好准备，考试就开始了。)2021/8/9 星期一183.She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.whichC.this D.that【解析解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。该题要注意本题考查非限制性定语从句。该题要注意标点符号的作用，若是两个并列句，中间应用标点符号的作用，若是两个并列句，中间应用and连接，而不能只用逗号隔开，即不能用逗号连接两连接，而不能只用逗号隔开，即不能用逗号连接两个并列的分句，排除个并列的分句，排除A、C。noise后是一非限制性后是一非限制性定语从句，不能用定语从句，不

19、能用that引导。引导。2021/8/9 星期一19试做下列题目：试做下列题目：Alice received an invitation from her boss，_ came as a surprise.A.it B.thatC.which D.he（答案：（答案：C）The weather turned out to be very good，_ was more than we could expect.A.what B.whichC.that D.it（答案：（答案：B）2021/8/9 星期一204.We walked as fast as we could，_ to catch

20、the early train.A.hoped B.having hopedC.for hoping D.hoping【解析解析】本题考查动词本题考查动词-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。由题意形式作伴随状语的用法。由题意“我们尽快地赶路，以期赶上早班车我们尽快地赶路，以期赶上早班车”可知可知hope动词与动词与walk动词同时发生，排除动词同时发生，排除B项。项。“for+doing”不能表目的，不能表目的，用在此处不合题意。用在此处不合题意。hoped作并列谓语动词时，之前要加连作并列谓语动词时，之前要加连词词and。故答案为。故答案为D，hoping是现在分词作伴随状语。是现在分词作伴随状语

21、。又如：又如：2021/8/9 星期一21The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks，_ that the had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.Added(答案：答案：C)2021/8/9 星期一225.Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain _ an inch.A.by B.at C.to D.from【解析解析】本题考查介词的词义。题意是本题考查介词的词义。题意是“幸运的是，

22、子弹差幸运的是，子弹差一英寸没有射中上尉一英寸没有射中上尉”。介词。介词by可以和表示尺寸、距离、时可以和表示尺寸、距离、时间等的数量词连用，表示相差多少距离或增减的程度。如间等的数量词连用，表示相差多少距离或增减的程度。如:They escaped death by inches.(他们差一点死了。他们差一点死了。)/Our teacher has advanced the deadline for handing in homework by one week.（我们的老师把（我们的老师把交作业的最后期限提前了一个星期。）其他三个介词均无此用交作业的最后期限提前了一个星期。）其他三个介词均

23、无此用法，故答案为法，故答案为A。2021/8/9 星期一23主主谓一致一致考点聚焦考点聚焦2021/8/9 星期一24主谓一致主谓一致通常依据三项原则：通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致；）语法一致；2）意义一致；）意义一致；3）就近一致。）就近一致。【语法一致原则】【语法一致原则】Plastics and rubber never .What he says and what he does not agree.Both Tom and I fond of medicine.1.以以“and”或或“both and”连接的并列主语连接的并列主语,通常作复数用通常作复数用。rotdoare202

24、1/8/9 星期一25 The worker and writer come.A cart and horse seen in the distance.Truth and honesty the best policy.Every boy and every girl equal rights here.No teacher and no student excused from taking part in the activity.haswas is 2.如果并列主语指的是如果并列主语指的是“同一个同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用作单数用,且且and后面的

25、名词没有冠词后面的名词没有冠词.enjoysis3.“and”前、后的单数词语都有前、后的单数词语都有“each,every,no”等修饰时，等修饰时，仍作单数用。仍作单数用。2021/8/9 星期一264.主语后接主语后接“with”等构成的短语修饰成分时：等构成的短语修饰成分时：谓谓语语仍仍须须与与这这类类短短语语前前的的“主主语语”一一致致。可可构构成成这这类类短短语语的的常常用用词词有有“with,along with,together with,as well as,but,besides,except,added to,including,like,no less than,rat

26、her than,more than”等。等。A woman with two children come.I as well as they ready to help you.hasam2021/8/9 星期一275.one of+复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句 1）定定语语从从句句的的先先行行词词通通常常是是这这个个“复复数数名名词词”，因此从句的谓语用复数形式。因此从句的谓语用复数形式。This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year.He was one of the boys who were praised

27、.2021/8/9 星期一282）若若“one”前前加加“the only”等等时时，定定语语从从句句的的关关系系词词指指代代one，作从句主语时，接单数谓语。作从句主语时，接单数谓语。He was the only one of the boys who was praised.2021/8/9 星期一29 A year and a half passed.One and a half bananas left on the desk.hasis6.“a/an+单名单名+and a half”,“one and a half+复名复名”常接单数谓语；常接单数谓语；2021/8/9 星期一30

28、7.不定代词不定代词each,one,much,(a)little,either,neither,another,the other(+单名单名)“等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。等常作单数用。它们所修饰的主语也作单数。Each of the girls(Each girl)a new hat.Neither plan me.Neither of the plans me.has suits suits/suit2021/8/9 星期一318.下列复合不定代词一般作单数用：下列复合不定代词一般作单数用：someone,somebody,something,anybody,anyone,

29、anything ,everybody,everyone,everything,nobody,no one,nothing 等。等。Is everybody here?There was nothing special then.2021/8/9 星期一32 1.What he says agree with what he does.2.Collecting stamps his hobby.A pair of shoes on the desk.doesnt is9.各类从句各类从句,非谓语作主语时非谓语作主语时,大多作单数用。大多作单数用。was10.Clothes,glasses,tr

30、ousers,shoes,chopsticks作主语时作主语时,大多作复数用大多作复数用,但前有但前有a kind of,a pair of,a series of 等词修饰时等词修饰时,作单数用。作单数用。2021/8/9 星期一33More than one student read the book.Many a girl been there.Do you know the boys who over there?The boy who is over there my cousin.are is11.在定语从句中在定语从句中,who,that,which 引导的从句引导的从句,谓语应

31、和先行词保持一致谓语应和先行词保持一致.hashas12.主语有主语有more than one或或 many a构成构成,谓语用单数谓语用单数.2021/8/9 星期一34This kind of men dangerous.Men of this kind dangerous.isare13.This kind of book=a book of this kind,谓语用单数谓语用单数,this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men,this kind of men,谓语用单数谓语用单数,men of this kind,these

32、 kind of men谓语用复数谓语用复数,2021/8/9 星期一35【意义一致原则【意义一致原则】The police caught the murderer.have 1.集合名词作主语时：集合名词作主语时：1.有些通常作复数用（不变词形）。如：有些通常作复数用（不变词形）。如：“people,police,cattle(牛，牲口牛，牲口)，folk,youth,militia(民兵民兵)”，等。，等。2021/8/9 星期一36Our family a happy one.The family early risers.isare2.有些指有些指“整体整体”时作单数，指其中的时作单数

33、，指其中的“成成员员”时作复数（不变词形）。如时作复数（不变词形）。如“army,audience,class,club,class,enemy,group,population,party,company,government,team.Crowd,family,crew,staff,union,public等等.2021/8/9 星期一37 3.表表“时间、距离、金额、度量衡时间、距离、金额、度量衡”等的词语，作等的词语，作“整整体体”看时作单数用，侧重指看时作单数用，侧重指“若干单位若干单位”时作复数用。时作复数用。Twenty years not a long time.Twenty

34、years passed since he left.Ten times four forty.The English English.英国人讲英语。英国人讲英语。The wounded been taken to the hospital.ishavemakes(make)4.表示表示“运算运算”的数词通常作单数的数词通常作单数,也作复数用。也作复数用。speakhave5.“the+形容词形容词/分词分词”作主语时作主语时,指指“一类一类”人或事物时，人或事物时，常用作复数用。常用作复数用。2021/8/9 星期一386.“分数、百分数分数、百分数”通常依其通常依其“具体所指具体所指”来来

35、决定单、复数。决定单、复数。About 40 percent/two-fifths of the books here are worth reading.Only sixty percent/three-fifths of the work was done yesterday 但是，但是，“the number(数目数目)/the variety(种类种类)”+of+复数名词，作单数。复数名词，作单数。The number of students in this college has doubled.The variety of goods in this shop is rich.20

36、21/8/9 星期一397.a number of(许多许多)/a variety of(各各式各样式各样)+复数名词，常作复数用。复数名词，常作复数用。A number of students in this class are from Sichuan.There are a variety of toys in this shop.但是，但是，“the number(数目数目)/the variety(种类种类)”+of+复数名词，作单数。复数名词，作单数。The number of students in this college has doubled.The variety of

37、goods in this shop is rich.2021/8/9 星期一408.单、复数同形的词作主语时单、复数同形的词作主语时 1.以以“-ics”结尾的学科名词：指教结尾的学科名词：指教育、科研的某一学科，作单数。育、科研的某一学科，作单数。Mathematics seems easy to me2021/8/9 星期一41 2.“works工工厂厂，means方方法法，series系系列列，species物物种种，aircraft飞飞机机”等等名名词词单单、复复数数同同形，要从上下文判断其具体意义来决定单、复数。形，要从上下文判断其具体意义来决定单、复数。This works wa

38、s(These works were)built two years ago.Every means has(All means have)been tried.这这 类类 名名 词词 通通 常常 还还 有有“fish,deer,sheep,plastics,manners(礼礼貌貌)等等。（但但news（消消息息）是不可数名词，通常只作单数用。）是不可数名词，通常只作单数用。）2021/8/9 星期一429.专用名词作主语时：专用名词作主语时：1.“书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名书名、剧名、报刊名、国家名”等通常作单数用。等通常作单数用。The United States was founded

39、 in 1776.The Arabian Nights is very interesting.2.“书书刊刊名名”有有时时作作单单数数或或复复数数两两可可，尤尤其其是是编编成成集集 子的书。子的书。Dickens American Notes were(was)published in 1842.2021/8/9 星期一43【就近一致原则【就近一致原则】1.由下列词语连接的并列主语：由下列词语连接的并列主语：“or;either or;neithernor；whetheror；notbut;not onlybut also”;等。等。What he does or what he says

40、does not concern me.Neither you nor I am wrong.Not you but your father is to blame.Not only you but(also)he is wrong.2021/8/9 星期一442.在在倒倒装装句句中中：谓谓语语可可与与后后面面第第一一个主语一致。个主语一致。In the distance were a crowd of people and a bus.3.在在 there be.句型中句型中:There is a book and two pens on the desk.2021/8/9 星期一45主谓一

41、致精练与解析主谓一致精练与解析1.More than one person here _ with the disease.A.has been infected B.have been infected C.has been infecting D.have been infecting由由more than one 修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数修饰单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数又如：又如：More than one man was injured in the accident.More than one house has been repaired.2.One or pe

42、rhaps more pages _ missing.A.is B.are C.has been D.have been由由or连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与靠近它的主语一致。近它的主语一致。又如：又如：Are you or he to drive?Was she or you there?2021/8/9 星期一463.An expert,together with some assistants,_ to help in this work.A.was sent B.were sent C.is sending D.are sending

43、由由 with，together with，along with，rather than，no less than，but，besides，except等连接两个名词或代词作主语等连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。时，谓语动词应与前一个相一致。又如：又如：Nobody but John and Helen was absent.I,rather than you,am responsible for the accident.4.The police _ the black in winter.A.wears B.wear C.put on D.puts on英语中，一些表

44、示总称意义的名词，如：英语中，一些表示总称意义的名词，如：police，people，cattle等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。等作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。又如：又如：Some people spend a lot of money on clothes.Cattle are raised everywhere by the farmers.2021/8/9 星期一475.The number of students that you have met _ the life of the team.A.are B.is C.were D.bethe number of复数名词作主语时

45、，谓语用单数。a number of复数名词作主语时，谓语用复数。又如：又如：The number of cars is increasing in Beijing.A number of books have been published on this subject.6.To get up early and to go to sleep early _ good for your health.A.is B.are C.was D.were由and连接两个名词，包括两个不定式、两个动名词作主语，若指同一件事或一个概念事，谓语动词用单数形式。又如：又如：Whether to go on

46、or return is not known.Time and tide waits for no man.2021/8/9 星期一487.More students than one _.A.were punished B.is punished C.was punished D.will punishMore 复数名词复数名词 than one 和和 more than one 单单数名词的意义相同，均表示数名词的意义相同，均表示“不只一个不只一个”，但前者用作，但前者用作复数，后者用作单数。复数，后者用作单数。又如：又如：More students than one were punis

47、hed.More than one student was punished.8.What they need _ more people.A.is B.are C.has D.have 名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，名词从句作主语时，通常表示单数概念，谓语动词常用单数，但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语但所指内容是复数意义时，谓语动词用复数。本句从表语more people 可以得知主语可以得知主语what we need指复数内容。指复数内容。又如：又如：What we need is more time.What he needs are book

48、s.What he says and what he does do not agree.2021/8/9 星期一491.My dress is made _ silk.What about yours?Mine is made _ Mums old one.A.of;from B.from;ofC.of;of D.from;of【解析解析】“be made of”由由构成的，制构成的，制作的。后接表示原料的名词，其原料一般能在作的。后接表示原料的名词，其原料一般能在制成品中看出来，而第二句中的制成品中看出来，而第二句中的“be made from”是是“来自于，改自于来自于，改自于”的意思。

49、的意思。单元同步练习单元同步练习2021/8/9 星期一502.Does the little girl sleep in a room _?A.lonely B.herselfC.alone D.for herself【解析解析】本句需要的意思是本句需要的意思是“单独地，独自一单独地，独自一人地人地”；lonely为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“孤独的孤独的”。如：如：She is alone，but she isnt lonely.她单身一人，但她并不孤单。她单身一人，但她并不孤单。2021/8/9 星期一513.You could have sold your car _ a better

50、 price.A.by B.from C.in D.at【解析解析】以以的速度，价格，的速度，价格，年龄，都用介词年龄，都用介词at。2021/8/9 星期一524._ the population of China?About 1.2 billion.A.What is B.How many areC.How much is D.What are【解析解析】对于对于population的提问应用的提问应用what，恰如，恰如price。如：。如：Whats the price of the coat?2021/8/9 星期一535.She could do nothing but _.A.w