人教版高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解新闻报道类课件.ppt

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1、新闻报道类新闻报道类2021/8/9 星期一1专题导读专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这时事新闻类阅读材料在近年高考中屡屡涉及。这类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有类材料往往语言地道、内容较新。阅读材料的组成有一个共同的特点，即都是由标题一个共同的特点，即都是由标题(Headlines)(Headlines)、导语、导语(Introductions)(Introductions)、背景、背景(Background)(Background)、主体、主体(Main(Main body)body)和结尾和结尾(Ends)(Ends)五部分构成。此

2、类文章主题突出，五部分构成。此类文章主题突出，文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度文章的第一句话或第一段往往就是对整篇文章的高度概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。概括，因此读懂首句或首段至关重要。2021/8/9 星期一2专题专题 三三 专题导读专题导读 此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题此类阅读材料的命题在新闻背景和主体部分设题较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五较多，有时可能会省去一两个部分，要求考生依据五个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好个部分之间的必然联系去推知未知的要素。要想做好时事新闻类阅读理解题，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细时事新闻类阅读理解题

3、，考生必须要善于捕捉新闻细节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，节，根据问题善于找到相关句并能分析理解长难句，善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、善于根据上下文猜测单词、短语的含义，善于归纳、概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。概括、推理、判断及简单计算，才能做好这部分试题。2021/8/9 星期一3真题再现专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 20102010湖南湖南 People from East Asia tend to have more People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than thos

4、e from Europe in difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in report published online in CurrentCurrent BiologyBiology explains why.explains why.Rachael Jack Rachael Jack，University of Glasgow re

5、searcherUniversity of Glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly(said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀地均匀地)across a face as Westerners doacross a face as Westerners do，Easterners fix Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.their attention on the eyes.2021/8/9 星期一4专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现

6、 “We show that Easterners and Westerners look “We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial at different face features to read facial expressionsexpressions，”Jack said.“Westerners look at the Jack said.“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measu

7、reeyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略忽略)the)the mouth.”mouth.”2021/8/9 星期一5专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 According to Jack and her colleagues According to Jack and her colleagues，the the discovery shows that human comm

8、unication of discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously emotion is more complex than previously believed.As a resultbelieved.As a result，facial expressions that had facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot been considered un

9、iversally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.crosscultural situations.2021/8/9 星期一6专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 The researchers studied cultural differences The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of fa

10、cial expressions by in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put observed pictu

11、res of expressive faces and put them into categoriesthem into categories：happyhappy，sadsad，surprisedsurprised，fearfulfearful，disgusteddisgusted，angryangry，or neutral.They or neutral.They compared how accurately participants read those compared how accurately participants read those facial expression

12、s using their particular eye facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.movement strategies.2021/8/9 星期一7专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 It turned out that Easterners focused much It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made greater attention on the eyes

13、and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The significantly more errors than Westerners did.“The cultural difference in eye movements that cultural difference in eye movements that theythey show show is probably a reflection or cultural difference in is probably a reflection or cultura

14、l difference in facial expressionfacial expression，”Jack said.“Our data suggest Jack said.“Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotionconvey emotion，Easterners use the eyes more and Easterners use the eyes more and mouth

15、 less.”mouth less.”2021/8/9 星期一8专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 In short In short，the data shows that facial the data shows that facial expressions are not universal signals of human expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.From here onemotion.From here on，examining how cultural examining how cultura

16、l factors have diversified these basic social factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human skills will help our understanding of human emotion.Otherwiseemotion.Otherwise，when it comes to when it comes to communicating emotions across culturescommunicating e

17、motions across cultures，Easterners and Westerners will find themselves Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.lost in translation.2021/8/9 星期一9专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()1.The discovery shows that Westerners)1.The discovery shows that Westerners _._.A.pay equal attention to the ey

18、es and A.pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth the mouth B.consider facial expressions B.consider facial expressions universally reliable universally reliable C.observe the eyes and the mouth in C.observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways different ways D Dhave more difficulty in reco

19、gnizing have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions facial expressions2021/8/9 星期一10专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()2.What were the people asked to do in the)2.What were the people asked to do in the study?study?A.To make a face at each other.A.To make a face at each other.B.To get their faces impressi

20、ve.B.To get their faces impressive.C.To classify some face pictures.C.To classify some face pictures.D.To observe the researchers faces.D.To observe the researchers faces.2021/8/9 星期一11专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()3.What does the underlined word)3.What does the underlined word “they”in Paragraph 6 refer to?“th

21、ey”in Paragraph 6 refer to?A.The participants in the study.A.The participants in the study.B.The researchers of the study.B.The researchers of the study.C.The errors made during the study.C.The errors made during the study.D.The data collected from the study.D.The data collected from the study.2021/

22、8/9 星期一12专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()4.In comparison with Westerners)4.In comparison with Westerners，Easterners are likely to _.Easterners are likely to _.A.do translation more successfully A.do translation more successfully B.study the mouth more frequently B.study the mouth more frequently C.examine the eye

23、s more attentively C.examine the eyes more attentively D.read facial expressions more D.read facial expressions more correctly correctly2021/8/9 星期一13专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现()5.What can be the best title for the)5.What can be the best title for the passage?passage?A.The Eye as the Window to the Soul A.The

24、Eye as the Window to the Soul B.Cultural Differences in Reading B.Cultural Differences in Reading Emotions Emotions C.Effective Methods to Develop Social C.Effective Methods to Develop Social Skills Skills D.How to Increase Crosscultural D.How to Increase Crosscultural Understanding Understanding202

25、1/8/9 星期一14专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 【文章大意文章大意】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表新科学发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。情。1.A1.A细节理解题。根据第三段细节理解题。根据第三段“Westerners Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes

26、 and neglect whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略忽略)the mouth.”)the mouth.”可判断选可判断选A A。2021/8/9 星期一15专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 2.C2.C细节理解题。根据第五段细节理解题。根据第五段“by recording by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people

27、 while they observed pictures of East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories:expressive faces and put them into categories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,or neutral.”or neutral.”可判断选可判断选C C。3

28、.A3.A词义猜测题。根据定语从句词义猜测题。根据定语从句“that they that they show”show”所修饰的所修饰的eye movementseye movements以及以及“the eye the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”Asian people”可判断选可判断选A A。2021/8/9 星期一16专题专题 三三 真题再现真题再现 4.C4.C细节理解题。根据第六段细节理解题。根

29、据第六段“It turned out It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did.”than Westerners did.”可判断选可判断选C C。5.B5.B标题归纳题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新

30、标题归纳题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出更具体地介绍研究的结果发现及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为由此判断最佳标题应为B B。2021/8/9 星期一17专题预测专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 (一一)Nine years after disappear

31、ing from her Brisbane Nine years after disappearing from her Brisbane home,Muffy,the dog,was found alive and well this home,Muffy,the dog,was found alive and well this month in another backyard1,200 miles awayofficials month in another backyard1,200 miles awayofficials in the Royal Society for the P

32、revention of Cruelty to in the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(RSPCA)said today.A microchip in Muffys neck Animals(RSPCA)said today.A microchip in Muffys neck identified her owners,and,after a few days of identified her owners,and,after a few days of searching for a current ph

33、one number,officials tracked searching for a current phone number,officials tracked down Natalie Lampard,who hadnt seen Muffy since the down Natalie Lampard,who hadnt seen Muffy since the dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city dog disappeared from her backyard in the eastern city of B

34、risbane nine years ago.of Brisbane nine years ago.2021/8/9 星期一18专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 “When the RSPCA described her,I told them her “When the RSPCA described her,I told them her name;I knew immediately it was our Muffyname;I knew immediately it was our Muffy，”Lampard said.“It was totally Lampard said.“It

35、 was totally outout_ _ofof_ _thethe_ _blueblueafter nine years,I thought she was long gone.”after nine years,I thought she was long gone.”Pilgrim,the owner of the Melbourne house where Pilgrim,the owner of the Melbourne house where Muffy was discovered,said they found the dog about Muffy was discove

36、red,said they found the dog about a year ago wandering along a street.But where had a year ago wandering along a street.But where had Muffy spent the previous eight years?And how did Muffy spent the previous eight years?And how did she get all the way to Melbourneabout 1,200 miles she get all the wa

37、y to Melbourneabout 1,200 miles from Brisbane?“Nobody knowsfrom Brisbane?“Nobody knows，”Pilgrim said.Pilgrim said.“The mystery continues for old Muffy.”“The mystery continues for old Muffy.”2021/8/9 星期一19专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 “Muffy was suffering from a severe allergic “Muffy was suffering from a severe

38、allergic(过敏的过敏的)reaction to fleas()reaction to fleas(跳蚤跳蚤)and has been)and has been under treatment since the RSPCA removed her from under treatment since the RSPCA removed her from the Melbourne homethe Melbourne home，”Pilgrim said.“The dog,Pilgrim said.“The dog,which the Lampards originally adopte

39、d from a which the Lampards originally adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Brisbane,is recovering well RSPCA shelter near Brisbane,is recovering well and should be in good enough shape to fly back and should be in good enough shape to fly back home on Tuesdayhome on Tuesday，”Pilgrim said.Pilgrim said.

40、2021/8/9 星期一20专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now Lampard got Muffy as a gift for her now 17yearold daughter Chloe,and the two had been 17yearold daughter Chloe,and the two had been friendly with each other,Lampard said.“After friendly with each other,Lampard said.“After the RSP

41、CA called,I rang my daughter and asked the RSPCA called,I rang my daughter and asked her if she was sitting down,then told her her if she was sitting down,then told her theyd found Muffytheyd found Muffy，”Lampard said.“Shell Lampard said.“Shell burst into tears when they see each other again.burst i

42、nto tears when they see each other again.But just how she got down to Melbourne I guess But just how she got down to Melbourne I guess is a mystery that will never be answered.”is a mystery that will never be answered.”2021/8/9 星期一21专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()1.The underlined phrase“out of the)1.The underlin

43、ed phrase“out of the blue”in Para.2 probably means blue”in Para.2 probably means “_”.“_”.A AunexpectedunexpectedB Bpossiblepossible C Cdisappointed Ddisappointed Dcorrectcorrect2021/8/9 星期一22专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()2.What happened after Muffy was removed)2.What happened after Muffy was removed from the Me

44、lbourne home?from the Melbourne home?A AShe was lost again and left manyShe was lost again and left many mysteries to officials in the RSPCA.mysteries to officials in the RSPCA.B BShe was adopted from a RSPCA shelter She was adopted from a RSPCA shelter near Brisbane.near Brisbane.C CShe was brought

45、 back home by the She was brought back home by the Lampards in a plane.Lampards in a plane.D DShe received treatment owing to a She received treatment owing to a severe illness.severe illness.2021/8/9 星期一23专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()3.What puzzled Pilgrim and Lampard is)3.What puzzled Pilgrim and Lampard is

46、_._.A Awhy Muffy left her Brisbane homewhy Muffy left her Brisbane home B Bwho put a microchip in Muffys neckwho put a microchip in Muffys neck C Chow Muffy reached Melbournehow Muffy reached Melbourne D Dhow Muffy recognized her owner after how Muffy recognized her owner after nine years nine years

47、2021/8/9 星期一24专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()4.We can learn from the passage that)4.We can learn from the passage that _._.A ALampard got Muffy as a gift forLampard got Muffy as a gift for Chloe nine years ago Chloe nine years ago B Bofficials got in touch with Lampardofficials got in touch with Lampard by visit

48、ing her home by visiting her home C CPilgrim found Muffy in front of hisPilgrim found Muffy in front of his house house D DChloe is very fond of MuffyChloe is very fond of Muffy2021/8/9 星期一25专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测()5.Why did Natalie Lampard make a phone to)5.Why did Natalie Lampard make a phone to tell he

49、r daughter that the dog had been tell her daughter that the dog had been found?found?A ABecause it was bought by her daughterBecause it was bought by her daughter years ago.years ago.B BBecause it was once a gift for her Because it was once a gift for her daughter.daughter.C CBecause her daughter ha

50、d been looking Because her daughter had been looking for it.for it.D DBecause her daughter was fond of Because her daughter was fond of keeping a pet.keeping a pet.2021/8/9 星期一26专题专题 三三 专题预测专题预测 【文章大意文章大意】一只名叫一只名叫MuffyMuffy的小狗在失踪九年后的小狗在失踪九年后又回到了主人身边，这让它的主人喜出望外。又回到了主人身边，这让它的主人喜出望外。1 1A A词义猜测题。根据后面的句意