人教版高三英语总复习 定语从句课件（2）新人教.ppt

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1、 先行词 在从句中的功能 从句部分1.地点名词地点名词 where(ad)作地点状语地点状语2.时间名词时间名词 when (ad)作作时间状语时间状语3.原因名词原因名词 why (ad)作作原因状语原因状语where,when and why 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句2021/8/9 星期一1The attributive Clause(2)The school where I used to study three years ago looks beautiful.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词 把把“school”的的“意思意思”放到其后的放到其后的“句子句子”中分析，中分析，发现

2、它作地点状语，根据定语从句的规定，我们应发现它作地点状语，根据定语从句的规定，我们应用用where来引导。来引导。where=in which。表地点表地点在定语从句中作地点状语。地点状语。1、主句：、主句：The school looks beautiful.2、I used to study in the school three years ago.时间时间(n名词名词)+when+clause.When=Prep+which+clause名词（名词（reason）why+clause.Why=for which+clause.先行词先行词从句部分从句部分关系副词关系副词2021/8/9

3、 星期一2What was the reason Malcolm studied law?马尔克姆先马尔克姆先生为什么学习法律生为什么学习法律?1.Can you tell us the reason you are interested in?你能告诉我们你昨天迟到的原因吗？你能告诉我们你昨天迟到的原因吗？2.Thats one of the reasons I went back to work in our native country.那就是我回国工作的原因之一。那就是我回国工作的原因之一。Ask questions about the place they grew up.就他们的就

4、他们的出生地问一些问题。出生地问一些问题。where 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句，表示地点，表示地点，where 在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰表地点的先在定语从句中作地点状语，修饰表地点的先行词。行词。(where=at which)This is the village we visited with you last year.A pretty lady led us into the chemistry lab,Mr Jackson was giving a lecture.一位漂亮的女士把我们领到了一位漂亮的女

5、士把我们领到了化学实验室化学实验室,在那儿，杰克逊先生正在上课。在那儿，杰克逊先生正在上课。句中句中where 可用可用in which 代替。代替。why(that/which)wherethatwherewhy.关系副词关系副词why引导的定语从句引导的定语从句,修饰先行词修饰先行词the reason 表示原因。表示原因。(why=for which)2021/8/9 星期一3 Ask questions about the time when they were young.When既可以引导限定性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，表时间,修饰表时间的先行词(time)，在定语从句

6、中作状语。(When=at the time)The day when I met him first was May 1st.While she was still a student,she played roles in many plays.(1)while conj.只与延续性动词连用与延续性动词连用 when既与延续性动词与延续性动词连用，也与非延续性动词非延续性动词连用。Be careful while(when)you are crossing the street.What did you see when(不用while)you entered the room.while

7、 n.表一段时间 for a while 等一会儿(一般与延续性动词连用延续性动词连用)after a while 过一会儿之后(与动词的过去时连用动词的过去时连用)in a short while 不久(与动词的将来时动词的将来时连用)once in a while 间或,偶尔(now and then;from time to time)2021/8/9 星期一4This film quickly made him famous.这部电影很快使他有了名气。这部电影很快使他有了名气。Make/find/think/keep V+宾语宾语+adj.(作宾补）作宾补）11.This was a

8、film in which Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.instead adv.B.instead of+n If there is no coal,oil can be used instead.In 1959 Spielberg won a prize for a short film which he made when he was 13 years old.(1)win v.to achieve victory or finish first in.Who won the race?I won but David came

9、 second.A.(win+n(比赛项目名称）比赛项目名称）B.beat+n(人或有人组成的团队名称）人或有人组成的团队名称）He wants to win a trip to Europe,but he will be happy if he wins a new bicycle.(2)beat v.to defeat as in a contest.战胜在比赛中的人，战胜，压倒战胜在比赛中的人，战胜，压倒 He beat me at chess.We beat our enemy.我们将敌军打败了。我们将敌军打败了。win sth or a match（win sb()；beat/def

10、eat sb or some teamWhen Spielberg was young,his dream was to go to the Film Academy,but he couldnt.His dream was to 动词不定式动词不定式to go to the Film Academy做表语，做表语，解释解释his dream的内容。的内容。His task is to protect the witness.他的任务是保护证人。他的任务是保护证人。2021/8/9 星期一5Thats all.Thank you for listening to me!2021/8/9 星期一62021/8/9 星期一7