人教版高三英语第一轮高一unit 5 复习课件.ppt

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1、 高三英高三英语第一第一轮复复习 高一高一Unit 52021/8/9 星期一1 Test yourselves:Words1、银幕、银幕2、布景、布景3、事业、生涯、事业、生涯4、角色、角色5、奖、奖品、奖、奖品6、学位、度数、学位、度数7、导演、主任、董事、导演、主任、董事silver screenscenecareerroleaward prizedegreedirector2021/8/9 星期一28、速度、加速、速度、加速9、剧本、手稿、剧本、手稿10、工作室、画室、工作室、画室11、大片、大片12、生物、动物、生物、动物13、后续、后续14、残酷、残忍、残酷、残忍15、小学、小学1

2、6、决定、决心、决定、决心speedscriptstudioblockbustercreaturefollow-upcrueltyprimary schooldetermine2021/8/9 星期一317.打断，中断打断，中断interrupt vt/viinterruption n.18.道歉道歉19.介绍、引进介绍、引进20.文化文化21.印象印象22.行为、举止行为、举止23.建议、忠告建议、忠告 apologize vi.apology n.introduce vt.introduction n.culture n.cultural adj.impression n.impress

3、v.behave v behavior n.advice n.advise v.2021/8/9 星期一424、过错、挑剔、过错、挑剔25、原谅、饶恕、原谅、饶恕26、文化、文明、文化、文明27、打开、阐明、打开、阐明28、烈酒、精神、烈酒、精神29、混淆、混合、混淆、混合30、省去、遗漏、省去、遗漏 faultforgive cultureunfold spiritmix mixtureleave out2021/8/9 星期一51.结婚结婚 get_to2.一开始一开始 _ the beginning 3.追赶追赶 run _4.从事从事的工作的工作 work _5.在海边在海边 by _

4、sea Phrases:marriedatafteronthe2021/8/9 星期一66.成功、成名成功、成名 take _7.变坏变坏 _ wrong8.总共总共_ all9.挽救生命挽救生命 save the _10.睡着了睡着了 _ asleep11.作为作为而出名而出名 be _ as12.把把锁起来锁起来 lock somebody_13.付得起付得起 _ to do14.尽力尽力 try ones _offgoinlifefallknown up affordbest2021/8/9 星期一715.下车下车 get _ the bus16.与与一起一起 _ with17.一个也不

5、能少一个也不能少 not one _18.作评论作评论 make _ on19.在那时在那时 at that _20.问起问起 ask _21.在广播在广播 on the _22.高度评价高度评价 think _ of23.从学校毕业从学校毕业_ from schoolofftogetherlesscommentstimeaboutairhighlygraduate2021/8/9 星期一824._ out 省去，遗漏省去，遗漏 25.Stare_ 注视，盯着看注视，盯着看26.make jokes _sb 取笑取笑 27._a visit to 参观，拜访参观，拜访28._ fashion

6、时髦，时尚时髦，时尚 29._the table 摆桌子摆桌子30.be _with/doing 忙于做忙于做 31._ sth in mind 记住记住32.make/leave an_ on 给某人留下印象给某人留下印象 33._ the left 在左边在左边 34_ the north of 在北部在北部leaveatabout/onpayinlaybusykeep impressiononin2021/8/9 星期一9 1.双重疑问句双重疑问句 What do you think is likely to happen?在日常谈话中，常用一种以疑问词开头的复杂疑问句，do you t

7、hink 相当于一个插入语，除 think外，还有believe,imagine,propose,say,suppose,guess,consider,suggest等。How can you imagine he conquered the difficulties?How high do you think those mountains are?What do you think he had better do?who did you suggest _(elect)as premier?2021/8/9 星期一10考题点击：考题点击：-She is supposed to come

8、at eight.Why hasnt she turned up yet?-_.A.What do you think may have happened to her B.What do you think to happen to her C.Do you think what have happened to her D.Do you think what may happened to herA A2021/8/9 星期一112.While still a student While still a student,she 相当于 While he was still a studen

9、t,在英语中某些表示时间时间,条件条件,方式或让步方式或让步等的从句可以进行如下省略:从句主语从句主语和主句主语主句主语一致时(或从句主语从句主语是 it),而谓语中又含有谓语中又含有 be,那么主语主语和 be 都可以省略.eg.1.Dont talk while(you are)eating.2.When(he was)asked how he gained the first place,he suddenly became cheerful.2021/8/9 星期一12 3.If(they are)operated by the computer in the future,many

10、of the trains will have no drivers.4.Although(it was)sold out,the book cant turn out to be good.5.They boys will go out to play football whenever(it is)possible.6.If (it is)necessary,Ill bring my dictionary here next time.2021/8/9 星期一13 由 after 引导的时间状语从句可以简写成 after+v-ing 形式,但主、从句的主语必须一致.eg.1.After g

11、oing off that place,he chose another style of life.2.After getting to the station,he found he didnt carry the cellphone._ to the station,he found he didnt carry the cellphone2021/8/9 星期一14 Exx:1.When _(go)out,I heard the phone ring.2.When_(heat),water can be changed into steam.3.While _(do)my work,I

12、 found some points that I dont understand.高考点击高考点击_ with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean doesnt seem big at all.A.Compare B.When comparingC.ComparingD.When comparedD D2021/8/9 星期一153.speed (sped,sped /speeded,speeded)1.at full/top/(a)high/low/ordinary/different speed 2.with great speed

13、 with all speed 3.at a/the speed of 4.speed up （反义词组）（反义词组）_ 2021/8/9 星期一16Exx 1.The patient will have to wait for a whole day_ the doctor_.A.if ,speeds B.unless,speeds up C.Unless,will speed up D.If ,wont speed up 2.He often drives his car _ a speed of 80miles an hour.A.With B.of C.at D.using2021/8

14、/9 星期一174.win/beatwin 赢（战斗、比赛、竞选、荣誉）赢（战斗、比赛、竞选、荣誉）beat 击败、战胜（对手）击败、战胜（对手）;连续击打；连续击打；(心脏心脏)跳动跳动defeat 击败、战胜（对手）、使击败、战胜（对手）、使挫败、挫败、（希望、目的）不能实现（希望、目的）不能实现 By not working hard enough you defeat your own purpose.Ive tried to solve this problem,but it defeats me.He beat me at chess.She was determined to w

15、in the race.She won the first prize in the match.2021/8/9 星期一18考题点击：考题点击：1.She had a nature that quickly _ her the friendship of her classmates.A.defeated B.beat C.struck D.won解析：解析：A、B、两项用法相同，其宾语都为对手，win 表示“赢得奖项和荣誉”，同时它还可以接双宾语，表示“为某人赢得”。如：By hard work she won herself a place at university.D D2021/8

16、/9 星期一195.marry a.vt:take sb as a husband or wife John is going to marry Jane.b.vi:Mary married young.Harry didnt marry until he was over fifty.c.vt.(牧师,官员等)主持.的婚礼,使.结为夫妇 Which priest(牧师)is going to marry them?2021/8/9 星期一20d.vt.嫁(女):He has married all her daughters.注意：marry为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。b

17、e married(to);表状态 get married(to);表动作 marriage n.be engaged to sb;be engaged in sth/doing sth 2021/8/9 星期一21判断正误判断正误:1.She married with/to a man with a lot of money.2.2.They got married a year ago.3.They got married for a year.4.The old man married his daughter to an engineer.5.His daughter was/got

18、married to an engineer.2021/8/9 星期一221.This is the _ model,which has just been developed.2.Im sure to come,but Ill be a few minutes _.3.He worked harder in the _ half term.4.Come here at nine at(the)_.5.He is the _ man to work here.6.What have you been doing _?7.He came here in _June.latestlaterlatt

19、erlatestlast6.辨析下列各词：辨析下列各词：late later=?latest lately last latter lately late 2021/8/9 星期一237.keep 用作使役动词，跟复合结构表示“使处于某种状态”keep+宾语宾语+adj/adv/-ing/-ed Dont keep your mother waiting.What have kept you away for so long?2021/8/9 星期一24用作连系动词，意思是“保持”，“继续(处于某种状态)”Jim,you must look after yourself and keep he

20、althy.Please keep quiet.2021/8/9 星期一25阻止，防止(keepfrom)What kept you from joining us?保管，保存，保留Keep the change!零钱不用找了。How to keep seeds is important in agriculture.赡养，照顾，养护Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family?经营He kept a shop in the town.2021/8/9 星期一26常见的常见的keep 短语短语keep up 保持、维持保持、维持(一种状态

21、或进展情况一种状态或进展情况)keep back 隐瞒、阻止隐瞒、阻止keep on 继续做继续做keep from 阻止、防止、不让阻止、防止、不让做做keep up with 赶上赶上keep out 不让入内不让入内keep off 不让靠近、远离不让靠近、远离keep to 遵守、履行遵守、履行2021/8/9 星期一271.Youre keeping something _ from us.What is it?2.The heavy rain kept us _ holding the sports meet.3.He kept _ till the work was finish

22、ed.4.Would you please close the door to keep the noise _?5.If the rain keeps _,all the crops will be ruined.6.At first he couldnt keep up _ the class.7.Please keep _ the lawn!8.You must keep _ your promise.backfromonoutupwithoffto2021/8/9 星期一288.go wrong go 可以表示进入某种状态,变为 go bad,blind,mad,pale,bankru

23、pt，eg Her hair is going grey.Fish soon goes bad in hot weather.The old man has gone blind.I often went hungry as a young boy.go wrong 走错路,出毛病,发生故障 eg.Something has gone wrong with the car.The machine went wrong.2021/8/9 星期一29“go”还可作“进行”、“进展”解 The interview with the boss went well.Sales of the books

24、are going quite well.“go”的过去分词gone常用作表语形容词，意思是“（人）不在”、“走了”、“（物）丢失了”、“用完了”等。Liu Mei is already gone.When gas is gone,everybody will be freezing cold.2021/8/9 星期一309.in the end in the end 最终 at the end of 在-的末尾 eg.In the end he got the first place.At the end of this term we will hold a party.by the en

25、d of 到-末尾 eg.By the end of last term,we had learned 300 words.2021/8/9 星期一31用用 at/by/in the end 填空填空1._ the road,there used to be a hospital.2._ last month,they had finished 70 percent of the project.3._ this month,he will go to the United States.4.They had a football match with Class 4 yesterday an

26、d _ they won.At the end ofBy the end ofAt the end ofin the end2021/8/9 星期一32 辨析：辨析：finally/at last/in the end 1）I cut my hair short,bought some mens clothes,used a mans name and _ get a job in your company.2)He borrowed a lot of money from his friends everywhere and he bought the house _.3)We are su

27、re that our football team will win _.finallyat lastin the end2021/8/9 星期一3310.owe 1)欠、欠（某人）债欠、欠（某人）债 He owes$50 to me./He owes me$50.The debt we owed him has been paid off.2)感激、把感激、把 归功于归功于 I owe it to you that Im still alive.He always owes his achievements to his friends.2021/8/9 星期一34 3)owing to 由

28、于 Owing to the rain,the match was cancelled.由于下雨，比赛取消了。注意比较注意比较 own v.(拥有)Many peasants now own cars in our country.(=have their own cars )own n.(自己)She has a computer of her own.The clever boy worked out the problem on his own.2021/8/9 星期一35考题点击：考题点击：1.She _ to the headmaster that she has been acce

29、pted by this college.A.owes it B.gives it C.owes this D.owed it2.-We owe _.-Yes,we should owe our success _ all our teachers.A.our teachers a lot to B.a lot to our teachers for C.our teachers a lot from D.a great deal for our teachers for3.-How much did I _ you this month in all?-_.A.owe None B.owe

30、Nothing C.lend Nothing D.borrow NoneA AA AA A2021/8/9 星期一3611.cant help doing cant help doing 与与 cant help(to)docant help doing(=cant help but do)忍不住 When I heard the news,I couldnt help crying.=I couldnt help but cry.cant help(to)do 不能帮助做 I am very busy washing now.I cant help cook.help oneself to（

31、食物等）随便使用（食物等）随便使用 -May I use your dictionary?-Help yourself.He helped himself to some money in the bank.2021/8/9 星期一37考题点击：考题点击：1.She cant help _ the house because shes busy.A.to clean B.cleaning C.cleaned D.being cleaned 2.-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-_.(97.NMET)A.Yes,you may borro

32、w B.Yes,you could C.Yes,help yourself D.Yes,go on.C CA A2021/8/9 星期一3812.afforda.常与常与 can,could,be able to 连用连用,有足够的有足够的时间时间/钱去做钱去做 We cant afford a holiday this summer.b.(与与can,could连用连用)冒冒.之险之险 I cant afford to neglect my work.我不能疏忽我的工作 She couldnt afford to displease her boss.她得罪不起她的上司 2021/8/9 星

33、期一39c.供给供给,给与给与:(正式的用法正式的用法)The trees afford a pleasant shade.It will afford me great pleasure to have dinner with you.注意比较注意比较 supply;provide supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to/for sb.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.2021/8/9 星期一4013.live We watched a live television show.我们观看了一场电视现场直播的表演。The

34、 football game was televised live.足球比赛由电视现场直播。2021/8/9 星期一41 alive adj.表语表语/后置定语后置定语/宾补宾补,可指人可指人/物物.He is alive.Keep the fish alive.The dog is still alive.live adj/adv./v.指物指物 a live fish.a live broadcast The concert will be broadcast live.(adv.)They live there.(V.)lively 生动的生动的 adj.His class is liv

35、ely.living adj.可指人可指人/物物.表语表语/前置定语前置定语 a living writer living things.My first teacher is still living.2021/8/9 星期一42用用 alive/living/live/lively填空填空 Who is the greatest man _?My brother bought a _ fish.The _ people are more important than the dead.When we found him ten days later,he was still _.We li

36、ke the teacher who always makes his lessons _ and interesting.alivelivelivingalive lively2021/8/9 星期一4314.determine /decidedetermine to do sth =be determined to do sth=determine on/upon sth=decide to do sth =make a decision to do sthdetermine that determine sb to do sth determine sb against sth2021/

37、8/9 星期一44 1.He left his homeland,_ never _ back again.A.determined ;to come B.being determined;to come C.determined;coming D.determine;coming 2.The news determined him _ further delay.A.to do B.against C.for D.on 2021/8/9 星期一45 15.go/turn/become/get/grow (表变化表变化)1)均表示颜色的变化均表示颜色的变化 It gets cold and l

38、eaves on the tree turn yellow.Her face is becoming pale.Turn on the light.Its growing dark.My hair is going gray.The girl is getting red in the face2）均可表示）均可表示“变质变质”Milk soon goes/gets/becomes/turns/grows sour in hot weather.2021/8/9 星期一463)只有只有become/get/grow 可表示可表示“变富变富”4)Carl is getting/growing/becoming rich.5)6)4)become/grow/get/turn 可表示可表示“气候气候”变化变化7)The weather will turn fine.8)The weather is becoming cooler.9)The weather begins to grow cold.10)11)5)只有只有get/grow/become 可表示可表示“年纪年纪”变化变化 12)He was wiser as he got/grew/became older.13)2021/8/9 星期一472021/8/9 星期一48