人教版高三英语主谓一致的精辟总结 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、1 由 many a 或 more than+单数名词作主语时，其谓语用单数形式。Many a foreigner has been to the Great Wall.More than one student has visited the exhibition.2021/8/9 星期一12“的几分之几的几分之几”和和“的百分的百分之几之几”作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数作主语时，其谓语用单数或复数取决于取决于 of 后的名词。后的名词。Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.40 percent of the students in

2、 our class are girls 2021/8/9 星期一2 3“a number of+名词复数名词复数”作主作主语，谓语用复数；语，谓语用复数；“the number of+名词复数名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。作主语，谓语用单数。A number of pupils like reading picture-books.The number of the students in our class is 55.2021/8/9 星期一34 并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时这时 and 后面

3、的名词前没有冠词。后面的名词前没有冠词。The secretary of the Party branch and director of that factory often works with the workers.2021/8/9 星期一45.成对的名词，如 bread and butter 涂黄油的面包，soda and water 汽水，coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡，aim and end 目的，salt and water 盐开水等，虽然有 and 连接，但仍表单一概念，作主语时，谓语用单数。A knife and fork is on the table.Br

4、ead and butter is my favorite breakfast.2021/8/9 星期一56.由由 and 连接的并列单数主语的前连接的并列单数主语的前面分别有面分别有 each,every 或或 no 修饰时，修饰时，其谓语用单数形式。其谓语用单数形式。No student and no teacher is invited to the party.In our country every boy and every girl has right to receive education.2021/8/9 星期一67.主语是单数，其后跟有 together with,alo

5、ng with(与一道)，as well as(和；也)，no less than(和一样)，rather than(而不)，以及 with,not,like,but,except,besides,including 等引起的短语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。He as well as his sister is a League member.2021/8/9 星期一78.在定语从句中主语是关系代词在定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which,谓语动词的数应谓语动词的数应与先行词的数一致。与先行词的数一致。I,who am your teacher,will teach you ev

6、erything I know.2021/8/9 星期一89.主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如 clothes,trousers,glasses,compasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves 等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有 a pair of 修饰时，谓语用单数。My trousers are being washed now.The pair of glasses is mine.2021/8/9 星期一910.表示度量、价格、时间的复数名词词组作主语时一般被看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。Ten dollars is not enough.Th

7、ree months has passed since he left.2021/8/9 星期一1011.means,sheep,deer 等单复数同形应视具体情况而定。All possible means have been tried.Every possible means has been tried.Milu deer like wet and cool weather.2021/8/9 星期一1112.主语是用作书名、剧名、报纸名、国名等的复数名词，谓语一般用单数形式。The United States is a developed country.2021/8/9 星期一1213

8、.主语是 family,team,group,crowd,class,enemy,committee 等集体名词时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语用单数形式，如指的里面得成员时，谓语用复数。My family is a big one.His family are all music lovers.2021/8/9 星期一1314.“one of+复数名词复数名词+定语从句定语从句”之前有之前有 the(only),the very 等限定词等限定词和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单和修饰语时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式。数形式。She is the only one of these wome

9、n who plays the violin.She is one of these women who play the violin.2021/8/9 星期一1415.主语是疑问代词 who,what,which,不定代词 all,more,most,any,none等以及名词half,part,the rest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。Half of the visitors are from Europe.Half of the fruit is bad.2021/8/9 星期一1516.the+形容词或分词作主语时指一类人。其谓语用复数。如：The ric

10、h are not always happy.The injured were taken to hospital immediately.2021/8/9 星期一1617.由 not only but also,neithernor,either or,not but 以及 or 连接的并列主语，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。Not only your fathers friends but also your father likes smoking.2021/8/9 星期一1718.在倒装句中以及在 There be 结构中，如主语是并列的，谓语动词往往和其后面的第一个主语取得

11、数上的一致。There is a pen,two pencils and five books on the desk.On the wall hang two large maps.2021/8/9 星期一1819.主语 people 作“人们，人民”解时，谓语动词用复数，作“民族”解时，有单复数之分。The Chinese people is a great one.There are 56 peoples in China.2021/8/9 星期一1920.主语是“each of ”，“neither of ”，“either of ”，“one of ”等时，其谓语用单数。Each o

12、f them has his own duty.They each have their own duties.2021/8/9 星期一2021.动名词或动词不定式作主语，其谓语用单数形式。When and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.22.police,cattle,people 等集合名词作主语时，谓语用复数。The murderer has run away.The police are searching for him.2021/8/9 星期一2123.算式中表示数目的主语通常看作单数，其谓语常用单数形式，也可用复数。Five times four is twenty.5 multiplied by 6 is 30.2021/8/9 星期一222021/8/9 星期一232021/8/9 星期一24