人教版高三英语Unit2 Reaching out across the ocean 新课标 人教.ppt

《人教版高三英语Unit2 Reaching out across the ocean 新课标 人教.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《人教版高三英语Unit2 Reaching out across the ocean 新课标 人教.ppt（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、Unit2Reaching out across the ocean2021/8/9 星期一1 Judge the following sentences True or False 1.The Europeans were the first Explorers to travel to other countries.2.Accurate maps of the countries around the Indian Ocean were made before the fifteenth century.3.In the years between 1405 and 1433,Zheng

2、 He sailed westwards only on voyages of exploration.4 Zheng He invited African countries to send ambassadors to China.2021/8/9 星期一2 Read the first paragraph carefully and answer the following questions.2021/8/9 星期一3 1.What formed the foundation of mankinds interest in exploration?Trade and curiosity

3、 formed the foundation of mankinds interest in exploration.2.What was Columbuss purpose of searching for the wealthy Asian lands?His purpose of searching was to seek treasure.2021/8/9 星期一4 1.In the Han Dynasty,who traveled over land to the East Roman Empire?In the Han Dynasty,Gang Ying traveled over

4、 land to the East Roman Empire.2.Between the Han and early the Tang Dynasty,Which part of Africa developed into the world trade centre?Between the Han and the early Tang Dynasty,Swahili kingdoms and the islands off the African coast developed into the world trade centre.3.During the Tang Dynasty whi

5、ch traveler wrote Record of My Travels?During the Tang Dynasty Du Huan wrote Record of My Travels.Para2-5 2021/8/9 星期一5 4.Before the Song Dynasty which means of transport did Chinese travelers mainly use?Before the Song Dynasty Chinese travelers mainly traveled over land.5.In the eleventh century,wh

6、o made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty?In the eleventh century,the Africans made several voyages to the court of the Song Dynasty.Para2-5 2021/8/9 星期一6 Put the sentences in good order.1.In the eleventh century,the Africans made several voyages to the court of the song dynasty.2.Merc

7、hants from the Arabic countries began to travel to the Swahili kingdom and the islands off the African coast to trade with them.3.People of the Han Dynasty exchanged silk for spices and glass with Indians and Romans by way of the Silk Road.4.The Chinese traveller,Du Huan,wandered Through Arabic coun

8、tries for about 10 years.5.Christopher Columbus and other European explorers searched for routes to Asia.6.Zheng He made seven voyages and discovered the eastern coast of Africa.1324652021/8/9 星期一71.1.海路海路海路海路2.2.形成人们努力形成人们努力形成人们努力形成人们努力（探索世界）的基础（探索世界）的基础（探索世界）的基础（探索世界）的基础 3.3.鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事鼓舞某人做某事鼓

9、舞某人做某事 4.4.西洋西洋西洋西洋5.5.与某人有联系与某人有联系与某人有联系与某人有联系6.6.丝绸之路丝绸之路丝绸之路丝绸之路 7.7.与与与与交换交换交换交换8.8.中心位置中心位置中心位置中心位置 9.9.一个中国大使一个中国大使一个中国大使一个中国大使10.10.东罗马帝国东罗马帝国东罗马帝国东罗马帝国 1.1.sea routes 2.2.form the foundation for mankinds greatest endeavour 3.3.inspire sb to do4.4.the Western Ocean5.5.have contacts with6.6.th

10、e Silk Road 7.7.in exchange for8.8.a central position 9.9.a Chinese ambassador10.10.East Roman Empire2021/8/9 星期一811.11.发展成为世界贸易发展成为世界贸易中心中心 12.12.促进，导致促进，导致 13.13.被抓被抓 14.14.拓展，伸出拓展，伸出 15.15.文化遗迹文化遗迹 16.16.追溯到追溯到(没有被动语没有被动语态态)17.17.一个小青铜狮雕像一个小青铜狮雕像 18.18.意识到彼此的存在意识到彼此的存在 19.19.正式往来的时机成正式往来的时机成熟了。熟了

11、。20.20.到达了繁盛时期到达了繁盛时期 11.11.develop into the worlds trading centre12.12.lead to13.13.be taken prisoner14.14.reach out15.15.cultural relics16.16.date from17.17.a small bronze statue of a lion18.18.the awareness of each others existence19.19.The time was ripe for a grand meeting.20.20.reach the height

12、 of power2021/8/9 星期一921.21.中国的新朝代开始繁中国的新朝代开始繁中国的新朝代开始繁中国的新朝代开始繁荣了荣了荣了荣了 22.22.商船队商船队商船队商船队 23.23.下西洋从事探险下西洋从事探险下西洋从事探险下西洋从事探险 24.24.在在在在的领导之下的领导之下的领导之下的领导之下 25.25.起航起航起航起航 26.26.重新确立关系重新确立关系重新确立关系重新确立关系 27.27.送某人贵重礼物送某人贵重礼物送某人贵重礼物送某人贵重礼物 28.28.送信送信送信送信 29.29.设立使馆设立使馆设立使馆设立使馆 30.30.作为回报作为回报作为回报作为回报

13、21.21.China prospered under a China prospered under a new dynasty.new dynasty.22.22.treasure fleetstreasure fleets23.23.sail westwards on sail westwards on voyages of explorationvoyages of exploration24.24.under the command of under the command of 25.25.set sail(to/from/for)set sail(to/from/for)26.2

14、6.renew relationsrenew relations27.27.send sb.a royal presentsend sb.a royal present28.28.send a message to sb.send a message to sb.29.29.open embassiesopen embassies30.30.in returnin return2021/8/9 星期一1031.31.象征意义象征意义象征意义象征意义32.32.货物交流的象征意义货物交流的象征意义货物交流的象征意义货物交流的象征意义比货物本身的价值要比货物本身的价值要比货物本身的价值要比货物本身

15、的价值要重要的多。重要的多。重要的多。重要的多。33.33.A A以以以以B B为基础为基础为基础为基础 31.31.a symbolic meaninga symbolic meaning32.32.The exchange for The exchange for goods had a symbolic goods had a symbolic meaning far more meaning far more important than the important than the value of the goods value of the goods themselvesthe

16、mselves33.33.base A on Bbase A on B2021/8/9 星期一11Integrating skill2021/8/9 星期一12Read the text and answer the following question.2021/8/9 星期一13 1.Why can the Tibetans live at ease in such extreme conditions?Because they have lived there for centuries and have adjusted to the condition.2.What makes Sh

17、erpas the most reliable guides in every attempt to climb Mount Qomolangma?Because they are strong,skilful,honest and dedicative.2021/8/9 星期一14 3.What might have been the possible reasons that made British expeditions fail in 1922 and 1924?They were not prepared for many unexpected difficulties and t

18、hey were not very familiar with Mount Qomolangma.4.Why could the two Newzealanders make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma?After World War 2,technological advances in clothing and equipment had been made and more was known about the mountain itself.2021/8/9 星期一15 5.When did Chinese first reach the

19、 summit of Mount Qomolangma?Who were they?On May 25 of 1960.Gongbu,Wang Fuzhou,and Qu Yinhua.6.What evidence does the Chinese team have to prove that they really reached the summit of Mount Qomolangma?An iron container with the national flag and a portrait of Chairman Mao Zedong.7.By now,how many Ch

20、inese have climbed Mount Qomolangma successfully,29,32 or more than that?More than 32.2021/8/9 星期一16How to understand these sentences and phrases?1.Going to Mount Qomolangma was like going to the moon.1.Going to Mount Qomolangma was like going to the moon.Going to Mount Qomolangma was regarded as di

21、fficult as Going to Mount Qomolangma was regarded as difficult as going to the moon.going to the moon.2.The death Zone 2.The death Zone People find it impossible to live in the area.People find it impossible to live in the area.3.They had no idea what they were up against.3.They had no idea what the

22、y were up against.They didnt know what conditions they were going to face.They didnt know what conditions they were going to face.4.English air 4.English air Oxygen brought by the British expeditons.Oxygen brought by the British expeditons.5.Like winning in the Olympic Games,climbing a 5.Like winnin

23、g in the Olympic Games,climbing a mountain such as Mount Qomolangma is a great personal mountain such as Mount Qomolangma is a great personal achievment.achievment.Mountain climbing itself means exploring human Mountain climbing itself means exploring human possibilities and every success proves the

24、 conquerors possibilities and every success proves the conquerors courage,endeavor and ability.courage,endeavor and ability.2021/8/9 星期一171.1.1.到达南北极到达南北极 2.2.世界上主要河流的世界上主要河流的源头源头 3.3.在如此高的海拔高在如此高的海拔高度度 4.4.不无风险不无风险 5.5.除除之外之外 6.6.稀薄的空气稀薄的空气 7.7.引发高原反应引发高原反应 8.8.没有能力做某事没有能力做某事 9.9.适应极端的环境适应极端的环境 10.

25、10.几天几天 11.11.在这么高的地方在这么高的地方 12.12.充当向导充当向导13.13.诚实和奉献精神诚实和奉献精神 1.1.reach the North and South Poles2.2.the origins of the worlds major rivers3.3.at such high altitudes4.4.be not without risk5.5.apart from6.6.thin air7.7.cause mountain sickness8.8.be unable to do9.9.adjust to these extreme conditions

26、10.10.a couple of days11.11.at such a great height12.12.act as guides13.13.honesty and dedication2021/8/9 星期一18n n使他们成为理想的伴侣使他们成为理想的伴侣使他们成为理想的伴侣使他们成为理想的伴侣o o依靠依靠依靠依靠 p p面对，对抗面对，对抗面对，对抗面对，对抗 q q嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑嘲笑 r r认为某人某物认为某人某物认为某人某物认为某人某物,涉及涉及涉及涉及s s 用尽用尽用尽用尽 t t作出技术的进步作出技术的进步作出技术的进步作出技术的进步 u u做成功，达成做成功，达成做成

27、功，达成做成功，达成 make it to+make it to+地点地点地点地点 到达某地到达某地到达某地到达某地v v 成功作某事成功作某事成功作某事成功作某事 w w尝试从不同的山坡登山尝试从不同的山坡登山尝试从不同的山坡登山尝试从不同的山坡登山 x x尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事尝试做某事 y y照相照相照相照相z z毛主席头像毛主席头像毛主席头像毛主席头像 aaaa返回返回返回返回 bbbb被誉为民族英雄被誉为民族英雄被誉为民族英雄被誉为民族英雄 14.make them ideal companions14.make them ideal companions15.rely on

28、15.rely on16.be up against16.be up against17.laugh at17.laugh at18.refer to sth/sb as18.refer to sth/sb as19.run out19.run out20.make technological advances 20.make technological advances inin21.make it21.make it22.succeed in doing22.succeed in doing23.*in attempts to climb the 23.*in attempts to cl

29、imb the mountain over different mountain over different slopesslopes24.in ones attempt to do24.in ones attempt to do25.take photos25.take photos26.a portrait of Chairman Mao 26.a portrait of Chairman Mao ZedongZedong27.on ones return27.on ones return28.be praised as national heroes28.be praised as n

30、ational heroes2021/8/9 星期一19 1.suggest 1.suggest vtvt.1 1）提议，建议。后跟动名词、）提议，建议。后跟动名词、）提议，建议。后跟动名词、）提议，建议。后跟动名词、thatthat从句（从句中谓从句（从句中谓从句（从句中谓从句（从句中谓语动词用语动词用语动词用语动词用should do,shouldshould do,should可省略）可省略）可省略）可省略）suggest sth.to sb.suggest sth.to sb.He suggested the idea to me.He suggested the idea to me

31、.他向我提出那种想法。他向我提出那种想法。他向我提出那种想法。他向我提出那种想法。I suggest going there at once.I suggest going there at once.我建议立刻去那里。我建议立刻去那里。我建议立刻去那里。我建议立刻去那里。The teacher suggested that we do our homework The teacher suggested that we do our homework now.now.老师建议我们现在就做作业。老师建议我们现在就做作业。老师建议我们现在就做作业。老师建议我们现在就做作业。（2 2）使人想起，暗

32、示）使人想起，暗示）使人想起，暗示）使人想起，暗示 His pale face suggested that he was ill.His pale face suggested that he was ill.他的苍白的脸色表明他病了。他的苍白的脸色表明他病了。他的苍白的脸色表明他病了。他的苍白的脸色表明他病了。2021/8/9 星期一202.accomplish 2.accomplish vtvt.达到（目的），完成（任务），实达到（目的），完成（任务），实达到（目的），完成（任务），实达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划）现（计划）现（计划）现（计划）This task is acco

33、mplished by great effort.This task is accomplished by great effort.完成这项任务花了很大力气。完成这项任务花了很大力气。完成这项任务花了很大力气。完成这项任务花了很大力气。He accomplished a great deal during his first year.He accomplished a great deal during his first year.第一年他就取得了很多成绩。第一年他就取得了很多成绩。第一年他就取得了很多成绩。第一年他就取得了很多成绩。It is the workers who will

34、accomplish this task.It is the workers who will accomplish this task.就是工人们将完成这项任务。就是工人们将完成这项任务。就是工人们将完成这项任务。就是工人们将完成这项任务。accomplishaccomplish指做到底，实现一个计划，如：指做到底，实现一个计划，如：指做到底，实现一个计划，如：指做到底，实现一个计划，如：to accomplish a tripto accomplish a trip完成一次旅行完成一次旅行完成一次旅行完成一次旅行finishfinish指完成日常的事，如：指完成日常的事，如：指完成日常的事

35、，如：指完成日常的事，如：He finished the homework.He finished the homework.他完成了作业。他完成了作业。他完成了作业。他完成了作业。completecomplete指加上缺少的部分，如：指加上缺少的部分，如：指加上缺少的部分，如：指加上缺少的部分，如：to complete the sentenceto complete the sentence把句子补充完整把句子补充完整把句子补充完整把句子补充完整2021/8/9 星期一213.apart from 3.apart from 除除除除外外外外He works until nine ocloc

36、k every evening,and thats He works until nine oclock every evening,and thats quite apart from the work he does over the quite apart from the work he does over the weekend.weekend.他每天晚上工作到他每天晚上工作到他每天晚上工作到他每天晚上工作到9 9点点点点,这还不算他周末加班。这还不算他周末加班。这还不算他周末加班。这还不算他周末加班。Apart from the salary,its not a bad job.A

37、part from the salary,its not a bad job.除工资（偏低）外，这工作不错。除工资（偏低）外，这工作不错。除工资（偏低）外，这工作不错。除工资（偏低）外，这工作不错。Apart from you and me,I dont think there was Apart from you and me,I dont think there was anyone there under thirty.anyone there under thirty.除你我之外，我认为没有人在除你我之外，我认为没有人在除你我之外，我认为没有人在除你我之外，我认为没有人在3030岁以下

38、。岁以下。岁以下。岁以下。There can be no knowledge apart from practice.There can be no knowledge apart from practice.不可能有脱离实践的知识。不可能有脱离实践的知识。不可能有脱离实践的知识。不可能有脱离实践的知识。2021/8/9 星期一22 归纳拓展：归纳拓展：apart fromin addition（to）besidesas well（as）except forexceptbut（1）apart from这个复合介词兼有这个复合介词兼有“除外除外”和和“包括包括”的双重意义。的双重意义。（2）以下

39、短语或单词意义相近，均表示）以下短语或单词意义相近，均表示“除除之外还有之外还有”这一这一“附加附加”意义。意义。in addition（to）besidesas well（as）（3）以下短语或单词均表示）以下短语或单词均表示“除除之外没有之外没有”这一这一“排除排除”意义。意义。except forexceptbut2021/8/9 星期一234.run out of 用光，用尽用光，用尽We are running out of water.我们的水要用尽了。我们的水要用尽了。We ran out of petrol yesterday.昨天我们用光了汽油。昨天我们用光了汽油。比较：比较

40、：All our supply of food has run out.我们所有的食品供应都用光了。我们所有的食品供应都用光了。We decided we had better go home,before our money ran out.我们决定最好在钱用光之前回家。我们决定最好在钱用光之前回家。2021/8/9 星期一24表示表示表示表示“用光、用尽用光、用尽用光、用尽用光、用尽”的还有：的还有：的还有：的还有：use up,give outuse up,give outAll those I had are used up.All those I had are used up.我所

41、有的都用光了。我所有的都用光了。我所有的都用光了。我所有的都用光了。They have used up their money.They have used up their money.他们用光了钱。他们用光了钱。他们用光了钱。他们用光了钱。The fuel gave out.The fuel gave out.燃料用光了。燃料用光了。燃料用光了。燃料用光了。You cant have a hot baththe water will give out.You cant have a hot baththe water will give out.你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。你不能洗热水澡了

42、。要没水了。你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。你不能洗热水澡了。要没水了。从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示从以上例子可看出，虽然这些词组都表示“用光、用光、用光、用光、用完用完用完用完”，但，但，但，但use up,run out of use up,run out of 为及物动词，而为及物动词，而为及物动词，而为及物动词，而run run out,give outout,give out为不及物动词。为不及物动词。为不及物动词。为不及物动词。2021/8/9 星期一25归纳拓展归纳拓展:run into遇上，偶然遇到遇上

43、，偶然遇到;陷于，碰陷于，碰上（困境、麻烦等）上（困境、麻烦等）I ran into Emma on my way home.我在回家的路上碰到了我在回家的路上碰到了Emma。If you run into difficulties,try to overcome them.如遇困难，要努力去克服。如遇困难，要努力去克服。2021/8/9 星期一265.arise 5.arise vi vi.出现，发生；由出现，发生；由出现，发生；由出现，发生；由引起，由引起，由引起，由引起，由发生发生发生发生A difficulty arose right here.A difficulty arose r

44、ight here.困难就在这里。困难就在这里。困难就在这里。困难就在这里。How did the quarrel arise?How did the quarrel arise?这次争吵是怎么引起的？这次争吵是怎么引起的？这次争吵是怎么引起的？这次争吵是怎么引起的？Originally,organic compounds were thought to arise Originally,organic compounds were thought to arise from life processes.from life processes.最初有机化合物是由生命过程产生的。最初有机化合物

45、是由生命过程产生的。最初有机化合物是由生命过程产生的。最初有机化合物是由生命过程产生的。rise rise vi vi.升起，上涨；升起，上涨；升起，上涨；升起，上涨；raise raise vtvt.举起，提高，提升，提举起，提高，提升，提举起，提高，提升，提举起，提高，提升，提出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募出；饲养（羊、鸡等），抚养（子女等），招募（军队等），募捐（钱等）。（军队等），募捐（钱等）。（军队等），募捐（钱等）。（军队等），募捐（钱等）。2021/8/9 星期一272021/8/9 星期一282021/8/9 星期一29