人教版高三英语 Unit6习惯用语课件 人教.ppt

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1、2021/8/9 星期一1 SkimmingSkim the text and choose the best answer to the following statement.In this passage,the writer mainly talked about _.A.How they did preparations for the journey B.Why they went west.C.What difficulties they met with during the journeyD.How the animals survived during the journe

2、y.C2021/8/9 星期一2SCANNINGScan the text and judge whether the following statements are true or false.It took much time for the writer to decide what they should bring for the journey.Indian Greek in Kansas was the meeting place for people moving to the east.On November 4,1846,the travelers entered the

3、 Salt Lake Desert and soon lost their way.TFT2021/8/9 星期一3 The travelers burn their animals because they were ill.The travelers were shocked to see the horses and oxen,suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation.During the journey,the travelers were helpful to each other.FFF2021/8/9 星期一4 When a young

4、man in their group suggested that the writer stay behind with the children and wait for help,the writer disagreed.When the travelers saw the valley with fat cattle and horses,they realized their days of hardship had come to end.TT2021/8/9 星期一5CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWERPeople moving to the west would mee

5、t in _.A Kansas B California C Salt Lake Valley D Salt lake Desert A2021/8/9 星期一6On which day did the author enter the Salt Lake Desert?A April 12 B November 4 C October 15 D December 25B2021/8/9 星期一7After the travelers burnt their wagons,they had to go on their feet with another _ miles to go.A 250

6、0 B 500 C 90 D 45B2021/8/9 星期一8Why didnt the author stay behind with the children and wait for help?A Because that meant he/she would die.B Because he/she knew that children were tiresome.C Because he/she knew that there was a wagon waiting for himD Because he/she felt he/she could get a prize by hi

7、s/her father.A2021/8/9 星期一9The animals almost ran when the travelers reached the edge of the desert,why?A Because they were tired and weakB Because they had no burdenC Because they must have smelt the waterD Because they went back to their home.C2021/8/9 星期一10How long did the author spend finishing

8、the journey?A More than 40 monthsB About 2 months C About a year D About a year and a monthD2021/8/9 星期一11From the text,we can infer _.A the author and the travelers had to go all day and all night longB there was no oxen left when the travelers reached California C many travelers died when their da

9、ys of hardship came to an endD its a long way to travel from the authors hometown to California D2021/8/9 星期一12The best title of the text is _.A A Journey to California B Long Drive C The Salt Lake Desert D Enjoy Your Life B2021/8/9 星期一13.what can we learn from the ending of the story “Going West”?A

10、.People shouldnt set foot on a wild land because of hardship.B.Travelers should travel light C.Travelers should arrange for their journey before setting off for their destination.D.Perseverance can go hand in hand with survival or success in time of danger or difficulty.D2021/8/9 星期一14CAREFUL READIN

11、GRead the text again to answer the following questions:PARA1:1What made the writer and his family go west?The writers father read a book about California,and the account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.2021/8/9 星期一15PARA3:3 Do you think the wagons wer

12、e the most suitable means of transport?Why or why not?There are two reasons showing that the wagons are not the most suitable means.Firstly,the wagons had to be lifted and pulled up,where there were no roads.Secondly,as the animals could no longer pull the wagons,people burnt them and packed the oxe

13、n with their supplies.2021/8/9 星期一164 Why did the travelers call their ninety-mile drive through the Salt Lake Desert the“long drive”?Because during the long walk through the Salt Lake Desert,there was no water,no grass for the animals to eat.The landscape was dry and barren.People couldnt ride the

14、wagons and walked beside them.It was a hard time for the travelers and animals.2021/8/9 星期一175 Could you please list some difficulties the writer met with in the journey?They met with such difficulties as:(water,grass,cattle,supply)a.Water that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not d

15、rinkable.2021/8/9 星期一18b.The patches of grass were never found,and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.c.The cattle became tired and weak.The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,their tongues hung out in desperate need of water.d.The travelers supply was so low t

16、hat they dared not share it with the beasts.2021/8/9 星期一196 What can you learn from the text?What impresses you most?Sometimes people have to make a long and difficult journey,but the most important thing is to go on and not give up.What impressed me most is when the woman said she was so tired and

17、thirsty that she went on all fours but still refused to give up,knowing that would mean her death.2021/8/9 星期一202021/8/9 星期一21打上打上1-10分分give a score on a scale of 1 to 10维护，支持维护，支持stand for适应适应adapt(oneself)to未能做某事未能做某事fail to do sth灰心灰心lose heart2021/8/9 星期一22漂流到荒岛上漂流到荒岛上be cast away on an deserted

18、 island自责自责blame oneself for.造成差别造成差别make difference 历史上有很多历史上有很多的情况的情况History counts many cases in which 2021/8/9 星期一23在在的春天的春天in the spring of把某物装到车上把某物装到车上pack sth onto a wagon留下留下leave behind启程去启程去set off for2021/8/9 星期一24一年的旅程一年的旅程a journey of a year走过走过4个州个州travel through four states选选为为choose

19、 as在白天在白天by day形成一个圆圈形成一个圆圈form a circle2021/8/9 星期一25最累人的一部分最累人的一部分the most trying part穿过沙漠穿过沙漠pass through the desert走湖边的路走湖边的路take the road around the lake进入沙漠进入沙漠enter the desert没有水或草给动物吃没有水或草给动物吃without water or grass for animals to eat2021/8/9 星期一26一块草地一块草地a patch of grass对对很苦，对很苦，对苛刻苛刻be hard

20、 on乘车乘车ride the wagon疲惫地往前走疲惫地往前走drag ones legs急需急需in desperate need of和某人分享某物和某人分享某物share sth with sb2021/8/9 星期一27靠腿走路靠腿走路be on ones feet剩下的剩下的500英里英里500 miles to go习惯做某事习惯做某事be accustomed to doing sth遭受遭受之苦之苦suffer from路旁有成排的路旁有成排的be lined with2021/8/9 星期一28急切地想做某事急切地想做某事in anxiety of doing sth安全

21、的地方安全的地方a place of safety在多数的情况下在多数的情况下in most cases死亡谷死亡谷Death Valley跪下跪下get onto ones knees2021/8/9 星期一29爬行爬行move on all fours呆在后面呆在后面stay behind在某人心中在某人心中in ones mind在圣诞节的早晨在圣诞节的早晨in the morning of Christmas Day2021/8/9 星期一30闻到水味闻到水味smell the water流动的小溪流动的小溪a running stream行尸行尸a walking skeleton上

22、帝恩许之地上帝恩许之地the promised land结束结束come to an end2021/8/9 星期一31perseverance persistence辨析辨析都含都含“坚持坚持”的意思。的意思。perseverance指指“尽尽管管有有困困难难、挫挫折折,但坚持不懈但坚持不懈”,如如:By perseverance the lame boy learned to swim.靠毅力这跛童学会了游泳。靠毅力这跛童学会了游泳。2021/8/9 星期一32persistence 用用于于褒褒义义,指指“意意志志坚坚决决,不顾反对、阻力等的坚持不顾反对、阻力等的坚持”,By persi

23、stence many countries won freedom.通通过过坚坚持持不不懈懈的的努努力力,许许多多国国家家赢赢得得了自由。了自由。persistence 用用于于贬贬义义,则则指指“顽顽固固”,:persistence of a disease顽疾。顽疾。2021/8/9 星期一33Failure happens when you quit.quit vt.,vi.quitted 或或 quit,quitting停止；辞职停止；辞职(to give up;to stop)+n./doing 我已辞职。我已辞职。Ive quit my job.He has not quit sm

24、oking,but is holding down to three cigarettes a day.他他并并没没有有戒戒烟烟,但但是是已已减减到到每每天天只只抽抽三三支支烟了。烟了。2021/8/9 星期一34搬离搬离（住处）（住处）The landlord gave them all notice to quit.房东通知他们搬走房东通知他们搬走be quit of sb./sth:摆脱某人摆脱某人/某物某物 I was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.2021/8/9 星期一35Apply the following statements

25、to yourself.(1)请求；申请请求；申请vi I want to apply for the job.(2)apply to 涂涂,敷敷,抹抹;适用适用;把把应于应于Apply some medicine to his wound.What I have said does not apply to you.You cant apply this rule to every case.2021/8/9 星期一36(3)apply oneself to 专心致力于专心致力于-apply ones mind to专心从事于专心从事于;to devote(oneself or ones e

26、fforts)to something:Students should apply themselves to their study.He applied his mind to the job.2021/8/9 星期一37circumstance n.情形；情况情形；情况全部情况全部情况the whole circumstance 2021/8/9 星期一38(pl)环境环境环境迫使我不得不同意。环境迫使我不得不同意。The circumstances forced me to accept.。Maybe under these circumstances we may say that

27、man can conquer nature.也也许许在在这这样样的的情情况况下下我我们们可可以以说说人人定定胜天。胜天。2021/8/9 星期一39习惯用语习惯用语in no circumstances决不决不Under no circumstances should you lend Paul any moneyin/under the circumstance在在情情况况下下，既然如此既然如此Under the circumstances,it seemed better not to tell him about the accident.2021/8/9 星期一40add v.增加；

28、添加；相加；增加；添加；相加；进一步说进一步说继续说继续说I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.我还要补充说一下我还要补充说一下,我们对测试结果我们对测试结果表示满意。表示满意。add up加起来加起来Add up all these figures.Please add the figures up/together.2021/8/9 星期一41add up to 总计达；总起来意味着总计达；总起来意味着These figures add up to fifty.All he said added up t

29、o his disagreement.2021/8/9 星期一42add to 增添，增加增添，增加The music added to our enjoyment.add sth to sth 往。里加。往。里加。add fuel to the fire 火上加油；火上加油；使事情更糟使事情更糟 2021/8/9 星期一43lose heart泄泄 气气，灰灰 心心=discourage=dishearten=lose hope他他用用各各种种方方法法尝尝试试多多次次。虽虽然然失失败败了了，但他没有灰心。但他没有灰心。He tried many times in different ways

30、.Although he failed,he didnt lose heart.别泄气，你会成功。别泄气，你会成功。Dont lose heart and you will make it.2021/8/9 星期一44比较比较He lost his heart to the famous actress.lose ones heart to sb./sth 爱上爱上/倾倾心于心于=give ones heart to sb.=love sb./sth heart 作作“决心，毅力决心，毅力”解，为抽解，为抽象名词，没有复数形式象名词，没有复数形式,一般前面不一般前面不加修饰语。加修饰语。202

31、1/8/9 星期一45discourage sb from doing sth.discourage sb from doing sth.使某人泄气；使某人泄气；劝某人不要做某事劝某人不要做某事.Parents.Parents should should discourage discourage their children from smoking.their children from smoking.2021/8/9 星期一46 by heart默记地默记地 break ones heart伤心伤心 have ones heart in ones mouth忐忑不安忐忑不安heart

32、and soul全心全意地；热心全心全意地；热心地地with all ones heart全心全意全心全意2021/8/9 星期一47Keep on trying.Never _.Im sure youll succeed sooner or later.A.Lose heart B.lose ones heart C.lose hearts lose heart 失去勇气失去勇气lose ones heart to 爱上。爱上。lose contact with 与。失去联系与。失去联系lose control of 对。失去控制对。失去控制A2021/8/9 星期一48lose face

33、丢面子丢面子lose hold of 松手，放开松手，放开lose interest in 对。失去兴趣对。失去兴趣lose no time in doing sth 不失时机（抓紧时间）作。不失时机（抓紧时间）作。lose sight of 忘记，忽视忘记，忽视2021/8/9 星期一49You will do better if you take it easy.(p47)Take it/things easy 别紧张，放松点别紧张，放松点Take it easy,there is nothing serious.比较比较Take your time,there is still 15 m

34、inutes to go.take ones time 慢慢来，别急慢慢来，别急2021/8/9 星期一50take it from me 相信我的话，我相信我的话，我敢担保敢担保 take.for granted 认为。是认为。是当然的当然的take over 接任；接管；接收接任；接管；接收take up 开始做。；专注于；开始做。；专注于；占用；接下去占用；接下去take back 撤销撤销take for 当作；误认为当作；误认为2021/8/9 星期一51take in 收容；囊括；包含；缩减收容；囊括；包含；缩减尺寸；领悟；蒙骗尺寸；领悟；蒙骗take off 脱掉衣服；飞机起飞脱

35、掉衣服；飞机起飞take on 雇佣；聘用；雇佣；聘用；开始显现；开始显现；承担；（工作，责任）承担；（工作，责任）take sb./it/things seriously 尊尊敬某人；重视敬某人；重视;认真对待认真对待,当真当真2021/8/9 星期一52keep keep upup维维持持，保保持持，使使某某事事物物处处于高水平于高水平The The high high cost cost of of raw raw materials materials is keeping prices up.is keeping prices up.原材料的成本高使得价格居高不下。原材料的成本高使得

36、价格居高不下。They They still still keep keep up up the the old old traditions.traditions.2021/8/9 星期一53common sense 常识，情理常识，情理=general knowledgeA sense of humour/beauty/shame幽默感幽默感/美感美感/羞耻心羞耻心a man of sense通情达理的人通情达理的人,有理智的人有理智的人in common 共同，共有共同，共有2021/8/9 星期一54language focus for reading2021/8/9 星期一55Thi

37、s account of the wonderful land beyond the Rocky Mountains gave him the idea to move there.accountn.报导；报导；（书面或口头）报告（书面或口头）报告对这次比赛激动人心的报导对这次比赛激动人心的报导an exciting account of the match2021/8/9 星期一56beyond prep.(表表示示位位置置)在在的的那那边；在边；在 之外之外机场在离城机场在离城4040英里以外的地方英里以外的地方 The The airport airport is is 40 40 mi

38、les miles beyond beyond the the town.town.(表示时间表示时间)过了，比过了，比晚。晚。他比平时回家晚。他比平时回家晚。HeHe came came home home beyond beyond the the usual usual time.time.(表示范围、限度表示范围、限度)超出；为超出；为所不及。所不及。The TV is beyond repair.2021/8/9 星期一57(常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中常用于含疑问或否定意义的结构中)除除之外。之外。I cannot say anything beyond that.Im sorr

39、y its _ my power to make a final decision on the project.(上海上海 2004春春)A.over B.above C.off D.beyond2021/8/9 星期一58Beyond all praise 赞美不尽赞美不尽Beyond belief 难以置信难以置信Beyond compare 无与伦比，不可及的无与伦比，不可及的Beyond description 无法形容无法形容Beyond hope 没希望的，绝望的没希望的，绝望的Beyond sbs grasp；beyond my power/reach.beyond my co

40、ntrol 为。所不及的为。所不及的Beyond words 无法用语言表达无法用语言表达2021/8/9 星期一59leave behindleave behind忘忘带带，留留下下，没没带带走走，是是指指动动作作执执行行者者有有意识的动作。意识的动作。Check Check your your luggage.luggage.Dont Dont leave leave anything behind.anything behind.恐怕我们得把小林留下。恐怕我们得把小林留下。Im Im afraid afraid we we must must leave leave Xiao Xiao

41、Lin Lin behind.behind.2021/8/9 星期一60leave alone 让。独自呆着让。独自呆着leaveat the mercy of 任由。摆布任由。摆布leave off 停止停止leave out 遗漏，漏掉遗漏，漏掉2021/8/9 星期一61In the spring we continued our journey westward.春天，我们继续春天，我们继续向西旅行向西旅行。westward ad.向西向西 a.西方的西方的 go in a westward direction 向西走向西走 march westward 向西行军向西行军n.西方，西部

42、西方，西部 lie to the westward 位于西部位于西部2021/8/9 星期一62The journey through the mountains and desert in the central part of the continent was the most trying part.通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是通过大陆中央的山脉和沙漠的旅程是最艰难的。最艰难的。trying a.难受的；难堪的；费劲的；难受的；难堪的；费劲的；恼人的恼人的a trying situation尴尬的局面；难处的境况尴尬的局面；难处的境况2021/8/9 星期一63lose ones

43、waylose ones way迷路迷路关关于于“迷迷路路”还还可可以以说说，be/get be/get lostlostWe often get a map when we get to a new place in case we lose our way.当我们到达一个新地方，我们常带当我们到达一个新地方，我们常带上地图，以防迷路上地图，以防迷路 2021/8/9 星期一64make ones waymake ones wayfind its way/find ones wayfind its way/find ones wayfight ones wayfight ones wayfe

44、el ones wayfeel ones waypush ones waypush ones wayelbow ones way 2021/8/9 星期一65patch n.补钉；金属补片；补块补钉；金属补片；补块斑点；斑纹斑点；斑纹Wet patches on the wall.墙上的湿斑墙上的湿斑。2021/8/9 星期一66vt.（常与（常与up连用）补缀；修补连用）补缀；修补Its not proper to patch the roof with nail sick boards.用用多多次次钉钉过过钉钉而而不不结结实实的的木木板板修修补补屋屋顶顶是不适当的。是不适当的。（与（与up

45、连用）弥补；补偿连用）弥补；补偿The doctors patched up the victims in the fire accident and sent them home.医生给火灾中的伤号敷好了伤口医生给火灾中的伤号敷好了伤口,就让就让他们回家了他们回家了 2021/8/9 星期一67.and the long walk through the sand was hard on the oxen.be hard on意为意为“够够受，使受，使难以忍难以忍受受”。另外，它还可意为。另外，它还可意为“磨得厉害；磨得厉害；对对过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等过于严厉，苛刻；紧跟等”。These r

46、ough roads are hard on your shoes.这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。这些崎岖的道路把鞋磨得厉害。Dont be too hard on your little son.不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。不要对你的儿子过于苛刻。When I arrived there,I found that he was hard on me.我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。我到那儿时，发现他紧跟在我的后面。2021/8/9 星期一68The animals dragged their legs,too weak to pull their burden,and their tongues

47、 hung out in desperate need of water.这些动物拖着他们的腿，太虚弱了这些动物拖着他们的腿，太虚弱了而不能拉动负担，他们的舌头由于而不能拉动负担，他们的舌头由于极度缺少水而在外搭了着。极度缺少水而在外搭了着。2021/8/9 星期一69burdenThe boy was a burden to/on his family.Senior middle school students were heavily burdened with all kinds of homework2021/8/9 星期一70hang out挂出；挂出；desperate adj.1

48、令人绝望的，危急的令人绝望的，危急的在绝境中在绝境中 in a desperate state2（因绝望而）孤注一掷，拼死的（因绝望而）孤注一掷，拼死的拼命的努力拼命的努力 make a desperate effortThe desperate thief shot at the policeman.2021/8/9 星期一713极度渴望的极度渴望的be desperate for/to do sth=/to do sth=in great need of sth/to do in great need of sth/to do sthsth极度想要极度想要He was desperate

49、for fame.in desperate need of很渴望的很渴望的He is desperate to pass the entrance exam.2021/8/9 星期一72 For many weeks we had been accustomed to seeing horses and oxen,suffering from heat,thirst,and starvation.许多个星期，我们习惯于看到马、许多个星期，我们习惯于看到马、牛受热、渴和饥饿之苦。牛受热、渴和饥饿之苦。2021/8/9 星期一73be accustomed to(+n.或或V-ing形式形式)习惯

50、于（比习惯于（比be used to 正式）。正式）。be/get/become accustomed to=be/get/become used to你将会很快习惯这个工作的你将会很快习惯这个工作的You will soon get accustomed to the job.I am accustomed to cold weather/walking long distances.2021/8/9 星期一74suffer from(v.+prep.=vt.)受受之苦；之苦；患患她常头痛她常头痛She often suffers fromheadaches.遭受洪水遭受洪水suffer f