人教版英语阅读八点应用训练概念[整理].ppt

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1、英语阅读英语阅读八点应用训练概念八点应用训练概念高考复习重在高考复习重在 阅读与写作能力提升阅读与写作能力提升2021/8/9 星期一1 英语阅读八点应用训练概念：英语阅读八点应用训练概念：1 1。阅读目的的认知概念阅读目的的认知概念2 2。阅读与词汇的训练阅读与词汇的训练3 3。阅读与语法的训练阅读与语法的训练4 4。阅读与写作的训练阅读与写作的训练5 5。阅读技巧的训练阅读技巧的训练6 6。阅读测试的训练阅读测试的训练7 7。设计抓实精读和泛读设计抓实精读和泛读8 8。培养阅读习惯和自主阅读能力培养阅读习惯和自主阅读能力2021/8/9 星期一2一、一、阅读目的认知概念阅读目的认知概念Co

2、nceptofreadingpurposes1 1建立整体阅读的思维模式建立整体阅读的思维模式-Holisticreading2021/8/9 星期一3(1)阅读目的阅读目的-进行信息提取及文化和思进行信息提取及文化和思想交流想交流-Intercommunication(2)注重阅读过程注重阅读过程获取总体印象以及具体获取总体印象以及具体细节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；细节了解事物发展的时间空间原因和结果；-Stressontheprocessforobtainingthegeneralideaandthedetails.(3)巩固阅读成果巩固阅读成果学会词汇的使用，推进学会词汇的使用，

3、推进听说读写的能力。听说读写的能力。-Solidthereadingproduction:theusageofwordsandimprovethelanguageskills.2021/8/9 星期一42 2初步学会读书看报及应付测试的能力初步学会读书看报及应付测试的能力：ReadingAbility-(1)理解中心大意和具体信息理解中心大意和具体信息(2)能分析推理判断提取的信息能分析推理判断提取的信息(3)能理解比较复杂长句意义能理解比较复杂长句意义(4)能诠释篇章结构和段落能诠释篇章结构和段落(5)理解并研读高考设问的语意转换理解并研读高考设问的语意转换(6)能把握阅读技巧、准确度和速度

4、能把握阅读技巧、准确度和速度2021/8/9 星期一5二、阅读与词汇的训练1能通过上下文理解词义能通过上下文理解词义A例题：例题：2004NMET上海卷（上海卷（vocabulary）(1)Theenvironmentalistssaidwildgoats_onthevastgrasslandswasagoodindicationofthebetterenvironment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance文文环环境境学学家家说说草草原原上上出出现现野野生生山山羊羊是是环环境境好转的迹象。好转的迹象。D2021/8/9 星期一6(2)Indea

5、lingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeeveryefforttopreventthe_inpersonality.A.contactB.contrastB.C.connectionD.conflict文文在在处处理理公公共共关关系系的的过过程程中中，我我们们应应该努力作到防止个人冲突。该努力作到防止个人冲突。D2021/8/9 星期一7(3)Chineseartshavewonthe_ofalotofpeopleoutsideChina.A.enjoymentB.appreciationC.entertainmentD.reputation文文中中国国画画得得

6、到到了了海海外外人人士士的的欣欣赏赏。B2021/8/9 星期一8(4)Hospitalstaffburstintocheersafterdoctorscompleteda20-houroperationtohave_one-year-oldtwinsatthehead.A.isolatedB.separatedB.C.dividedD.removed文文医生们历经医生们历经20小时的手术小时的手术,将一对将一对一岁头部联体婴儿分离后，医院全体一岁头部联体婴儿分离后，医院全体职工欢欣鼓舞。职工欢欣鼓舞。B2021/8/9 星期一9B B 适应性练习题：根据上下文确认词语适应性练习题：根据上下文

7、确认词语并试着翻译成中文并试着翻译成中文(1)AmericanswimmerMichaelPhelpstookthefirstsmallsteponthelongroadthatcouldleadtoOlympicglorywhenhewonthe100-meterbutterflyand400-meterindividualmedley(混合接力赛混合接力赛)inMelbourne(墨尔本墨尔本),Australia.HissuccessattheshortcourseWorldCuponSundayhasgivenhimsix_.A.winsB.successesC.coursesD.st

8、eps2021/8/9 星期一102.2.能对付简单而陌生的词语能对付简单而陌生的词语例例12004全国卷全国卷1B Whenhisfamilyfellonhardtimes,hewasofferedfreeroomandboard.LeBermuthbecameatrader,ownedsharesofat&Tandlifeofftheearningsuntilhedied,attheageof89.2021/8/9 星期一11fallonhard/badtimes:e.g.(for example)The aim is to raise money for workers who have

9、 fallen on hard times.目标是提高生活遭遇困难的工人的工资。目标是提高生活遭遇困难的工人的工资。fall on hard times:to experience difficulties and problems in ones life such as not having enough money.2021/8/9 星期一12liveoffe.g.My mother used to live off the interest from her savings.母亲过去是靠储蓄的利息维持生活。母亲过去是靠储蓄的利息维持生活。Dad lost his job and we

10、had to live off welfare.父亲失去了工作，我们只好靠福利救济。父亲失去了工作，我们只好靠福利救济。Hes still living off his parents.他现在仍旧依靠他的父母生活。他现在仍旧依靠他的父母生活。live off:to get your income or food from a supply of money or from another person2021/8/9 星期一13词汇与短文(1)collect,follow,decide,exciting,sooner or later,as possible If you want to 1

11、stamps,you should 2 the advice.At the beginning,collect as many 3.Dont keep the envelope unless its unusual.After some time youd better 4 to collect stamps of a particular kind.Also you can go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford.5 youll find it 6 to collect stamps.2021/8/9 星期一14If you wan

12、t to stamps,you should _ the advice.At the beginning,collect as many .Dont keep the envelope unless its unusual.After some time youd better to collect stamps of a particular kind.Also you can go to stamp sales and buy whatever you can afford._ youll find it _ to collect stamps.collectfollowas possib

13、ledecideSooner or laterexciting 2021/8/9 星期一15(2)develop,regular,homework,knowledge,choose,do,finish,learn from,in a word I like reading short stories because theyre easy to read and I can 1 a whole story within a few minutes.My teacher told us that aside from our 2 homework,we should also do some o

14、utside reading.You can 3 whatever you want.Outside reading 4 us good.And it takes us a little time to finish reading them.Books open a lot of doors for us to 5 our critical thinking.6,reading will bring us a 7 and it makes us learn plenty of 8 from books.2021/8/9 星期一16I like reading short stories be

15、cause theyre easy to read and I can a whole story within a few minutes.My teacher told us that aside from our homework,we should also do some outside reading.You can whatever you want.Outside reading us good.And it takes us a little time to finish reading them.Books open a lot of doors for us to our

16、 critical thinking.,reading will bring us a _ and it makes us learn plenty of _ from books.finishregularchoosedodevelopIn a wordpleasureknowledge2021/8/9 星期一17(3)as a result,be friendly to,classmate,in common,whats more,while MaryandJaneare1whohavemuch2.Firstofall,MarycomesfromNewYork,America,andliv

17、esinChinawithher3,whoarebothforeignexpertsinafactory,andsodoesJane.Thenbothgirls are very 4 their classmates.Mary likespracticingChinesewithherChinesefriendsandherChineseisbetter5.6,theyhavethesameinterest in school life.Mary wants to stay inChinaandtobeateacher,7Janewantstobeanengineer.Theyarejustl

18、iketwins.2021/8/9 星期一18MaryandJanearewhohavemuch.First of all,Mary comes from New York,America,andlivesinChinawithher,whoarebothforeignexpertsinafactory,andsodoesJane.Thenbothgirlsarevery_theirclassmates.MarylikespracticingChinesewithherChinesefriendsandherChineseisbetter.,theyhavethesameinterestins

19、choollife.MarywantstostayinChinaandtobeateacher,Janewantstobeanengineer.Theyarejustliketwins.classmatesin commonparentsfriendly toas a resultWhats more while2021/8/9 星期一19(4)appearchangecolorfultransportationconvenientenjoykeepintouchprivate Dear Lucy,Im writing to you to talk about the 1 in Beijing

20、.Beijing has changed a lot in the past few years.First,more high buildings 2 ,which are modern and very magnificent.Many overpasses have been set up,especially the new lines of city subways and the other 3 .All of these have become very 4 for people to travel.Besides,many families have got their 5 c

21、ars.Peoples life has become rich and 6.They can 7 themselves traveling on holidays.Now it is easier for me to 8 with you than last time,for I can e-mail you at any time.Im looking forward to seeing you again in Beijing.Best wishes.Yours sincerely 2021/8/9 星期一20 Dear Lucy,Im writing to you to talk ab

22、out the in Beijing.Beijing has changed a lot in the past few years.First,more high buildings ,which are modern and very magnificent.Many overpasses have been set up,especially the new lines of city subways and the other .All of these have become very for people to travel.Besides,many families have g

23、ot their _ cars.Peoples life has become rich and .They can _ themselves traveling on holidays.Now it is easier for me to with you than last time,for I can e-mail you at any time.Im looking forward to seeing you again in Beijing.Best wishes.Yours sincerely Li Hua changesappeartransportationsconvenien

24、tprivatecolorfulenjoykeepintouch2021/8/9 星期一21(5)nervousunforgettabletime-savingspecialcurious My first plane trip was 1 .It was the winter of 1994.I was leaving Changsha for Beijing after a months stay with my parents in my hometown.Although it was nothing 2 ,it was unusual to me because I had neve

25、r been on a plane before.I was a little bit excited and 3 as well.I very much wanted to see the airhostesses.On the plane I could not help observing each move of the airhostesses,because they had been embodiment of beauty in my imagination.Besides,I was a little 4 ,too.I had heard of too many flight

26、 accidents.I was glad the journey ended two hours later.I should say it was really 5 .2021/8/9 星期一22My first plane trip was .It was the winter of 1994.I was leaving Changsha for Beijing after a months stay with my parents in my hometown.Although it was nothing ,it was unusual to me because I had nev

27、er been on a plane before.I was a little bit excited and _as well.I very much wanted to see the airhostesses.On the plane I could not help observing each move of the airhostesses,because they had been embodiment of beauty in my imagination.Besides,I was a little ,too.I had heard of too many flight accidents.I was glad the journey ended two hours later.I should say it was really .unforgettablespecialcuriousnervoustime-saving2021/8/9 星期一232021/8/9 星期一24