人教版重庆市北大附中重庆实验学校高三英语专项题型复习《单选》课件.ppt

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1、 高考单选精讲精练高考单选精讲精练 2021/8/9 星期一1 in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite some time.A.Left B.Being left C.Having left D.To leave【解析】解析】考查非谓语动词用法。本空在句中做主语，表示被动含义，因此选B。On March 14,violent crimes of beating,shooting and burning in Lhasa of Tibet broke out,_ 13 innocent people and with mo

2、re than 300 _.A.killed;injured B.killing;injured B.C.killed;injuring D.killing;injuring【解析解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空用kill的现在分词做状语表示主动含义和补充说明，第二空用过去分词表示“受伤”。2021/8/9 星期一2 Do you know that the first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language _ in the 16th century?A.came up B.came along C.came

3、out D.came about【解析解析】考查常见动词短语用法。语境表示第一本教授英语作为外语的课本“出版，出现”，用come out表示“被出版，被刊行”。其他短语的含义：Vi.A发生，被提出，B进展，出现，D发生。Write down the key words that you _ your students to find in the passage.A.make B.expect C.suggest D.hope【解析解析】考查常见动词辨析。从搭配看，只有expect能接带to的不定式做宾补；从含义看，语境表示预料学生可能会问的问题，因此选B。2021/8/9 星期一3 To _

4、 good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to be on good terms with them.A.bring up B.add up C.keep up D.take up【解析解析】考查常见动词短语。语境表示“保持/维持”好的人际关系，因此选C。Wed better set off，or it will be dark we know it.A.before B.after C.whenD.until【解析解析】考查状语从句的连词。语境表示“还不等我们意识到”，用before引导状语从

5、句表示“在之前”。2021/8/9 星期一4-Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?-To tell the truth,its very hard.But we on this problem trying to improve the situation.A.worked B.had worked B.C.are working D.had been working 【解析】考查动词时态。语境意义：【解析】考查动词时态。语境意义：“这个问这个问题还没解决，我们正在努力解决这个问题题还没解决，我们

6、正在努力解决这个问题”，因此用现在进行时。对动词时态的考查历来是因此用现在进行时。对动词时态的考查历来是高考试卷的重点内容。高考试卷的重点内容。_2021/8/9 星期一5 The computer looks old,but it _ just half a year ago.A.has been bought B.will be bought B.C.is bought D.was bought考查动词时态。本题容易错选考查动词时态。本题容易错选A A项。语境有具体过去时间项。语境有具体过去时间“half“half a year ago”a year ago”，因此，因此buybuy表示过

7、去的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。表示过去的动作，用一般过去时被动语态。“I in the room,watching TV broadcast about the earthquake.”I told the policeman who had driven here to question me.A.was staying B.stay B.C.stayed D.am staying【解析】考查动词时态。语境没有提到具体时间，但从语境和和试【解析】考查动词时态。语境没有提到具体时间，但从语境和和试题命制形式上看是直接引语，这里表示回答警察的讯问，那么题命制形式上看是直接引语，这里表示回答警察

8、的讯问，那么一定是问在过去某个时候一定是问在过去某个时候“我我”在做什么，因此用过去进行时。在做什么，因此用过去进行时。_ _2021/8/9 星期一6 Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems very hard.A.when B.where C.which D.that【解析解析】考查定语从句。本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods，并在从句中做时间状语，因此选A。What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others,he wears a sincere a

9、nd charming smile.A.which B.that B.C.where D that whenever【解析解析】考查表语从句和状语从句。从语境看，本题需要两个连接词，一个是表语从句的连词that，此时that只起连接作用，不在从句中做任何成分，而且一般不省略；表语从句中还有一个状语从句，表示“无论他在什么时候出现”，用从属连词whenever。AD2021/8/9 星期一7 Class regulations require _ is the last to leave the classroom _ off all the lights.A.who;should turn B

10、.whom;shall turn C.whomever;turns D.whoever;turn解析解析:考查名词从句的连词和虚拟语气用法。主语从句中缺少主语，故用whoever=the person who,require后接宾语从句，句中动词用（should）do。Where is Bob?I cannot find him anywhere.He have been off long.I heard him make a call just now.A.shouldnt B.cant C.mustnt D.neednt解析解析:考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法。语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测

11、：我刚才还听见他打电话了，因此他一定没走多远。用cant have done。2021/8/9 星期一8一Isnt it a surprise that I happened to meet Francis Mathews at the Christmas party last week?一If my memory serves me correctly,you _ each other for exactly two years.A.hadnt seen B.havent seen B.C.didnt see D.dont see【解析解析】考查动词时态。语境表示在上周见面之前有两年没见面，

12、因此用过去完成时。【答案】【答案】A the city lies the famous beautiful mountain.A.40 miles southeast of B.To 40 miles southeast ofC.Southeast 40 miles to D.To southeast 40 miles of【解析解析】考查副词用法。语境表示方位，“城市东南方向四十公里的地方”，用(to the)+方位词，数量概念放在介词短语或副词短语的前面。因此A为唯一正确表达。2021/8/9 星期一9 If the prediction for the earthquake _ more

13、 accurate,we would have been more prepared and many more lives would have been saved.A.had been B.was C.has been D.were解析解析:考查虚拟语气。语境表示假如地震的预测更准确，我们就能做好准备，很多生命就不会失去了，主句使用了would have done，因此表示与过去实际情况相反的假设，状语从句用过去完成时，因此选A。Who has made a mess in my room?Who else it but your naughty son?A.could do B.cou

14、ld have done C.did D.has done解析解析:考查情态动词用法。语境表示对过去发生并延续到现在的情况的推测，用could have done表示不肯定的语气。2021/8/9 星期一10 It is a great for a person to be able to drive when he is seeking a job.A.advantage B.chance C.fun D.importance【解析】考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个解析】考查名词辨析。语境表示找工作时，如果会开车将是一个优势，因此选优势，因此选A。the weather,t

15、he sports meet will be held on time.A.In favor ofB.Regardless of C.Apart from D.Due to【解析】考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表解析】考查介词短语辨析。语境说运动会按期举行，因此这里表示示“不顾不顾”天气情况，用天气情况，用B表示表示“不管，不顾不管，不顾”。其他选项的含。其他选项的含义：义：A赞成，赞成，C除了除了之外，之外，D由于。由于。I just wonder that made Mark Twain so famous a writer.Of course his early exp

16、eriences.A.it was whatB.what he didC.how he didD.what it was【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。从题干的含义看，本题【解析】考查强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。从题干的含义看，本题涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在原句做主语，涉及强调句的特殊疑问句和语序。被强调的成分在原句做主语，表示物，用表示物，用what，疑问句在本题做宾语，用陈述句的语序，因，疑问句在本题做宾语，用陈述句的语序，因此选此选D。2021/8/9 星期一11 I was told that 10:15 flight would take us to Shang

17、hai in time to reach Fudan University.A.the;/B.the;a C.a;the D./;the解析解析:考查冠词的用法。第一空，用the表示定指，“十点一刻的航班”，第二空是专有名词，不加冠词。He talked again and again to his friend about careful driving,but _ just turned a deaf ear to his words.A.another B.other C.others D.the other解析解析:考查代词用法。语境涉及两人，他和他的朋友，因此这里用the other

18、表示“另外那个人”，即他的朋友。表示两者中的另外一个用the other。表示没有具体所指的“另外一个”用another，other是形容词，不能单独使用；others表示没有具体范围限制的“其他的”，是复数指代。2021/8/9 星期一12 Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor condition.A.I could imagine B.could I imagine C.I couldnt imagine D.couldnt I imagine【解析解析】考查倒装句结构。否定副词never放在句首，主

19、句要用部分倒装，再者，表示否定含义时，前面已经有了否定词，句中就用肯定形式，因此本题选B。-You shouldnt have taken pictures before the carved stones.-_.A.Pardon me B.Yes,I will C.Never mind D.Dont mention it【解析解析】考查交际用语用法。语境表示责怪及回答。从四个选项看，这里应该表示道歉，选A，表示没听清楚对方的话。2021/8/9 星期一13I found my mom not feeling well this morning.Im afraid she is ill._.A

20、.Dont worry too much B.Its nothing at all C.Im sorry to hear that D.Take it easy【解析】考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说【解析】考查交际用语。本题的交际语境是如何表示安慰。对方说他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰，帮对方分担忧虑，选他母亲生病了，此时应该表示安慰，帮对方分担忧虑，选C，而，而不是不是A、D项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是项空泛地让对方别着急，也不是B，没事。，没事。Good morning，Doctor Browns office.Hello,this is Tom Smith.Could

21、 you please tell Doctor Brown I?My car start.A.was delayed,doesnt B.will be delayed,wont C.am delayed,didnt D.would delay,mustnt【解析】考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一【解析】考查动词的时态和情态动词用法。从语境看，第一空用一般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用般将来时表示对将来情况的预测，第二空用wont/wouldnt表示表示无可奈何的感觉，无可奈何的感觉，“偏不，就是不偏不，就是不”。2021/8/9 星期一14 When I saw mum

22、 nod _ to me,I calmed down and went on with my acting.A.encouragingly B.amazingly C.increasingly D.accordingly【解析解析】考查副词辨析。词类的考查异军突起，在高考试卷中所占比例越来越大。考查的着重点更多是从语境和词汇的含义去把握和选择，很少考查同义词或近义词的辨析。语境说妈妈对我点头，我冷静下来，从这些信息看，本题选A，妈妈用手势语鼓励我。In the time of social reform,peoples state of mind tends to keep with the

23、rapid change of society.A.contactB.progress C.touch D.pace【解析解析】考查名词辨析。四个选项的含义：A接触，B进步，C碰，触摸，D节奏。从动词与介词搭配看，这里用keep in contact with或keep pace with表示“与并驾齐驱”。2021/8/9 星期一15What do you think of the blind man?Ive never seen a man with sense of touch.A.the better B.a better C.a good D.the best解析解析:考查形容词比较

24、级的用法。本题用“否定词+比较级”结构表示“没有比更的”，比较结构后有名词时，用不定冠词修饰，表示没有具体限定的“更的”。The result was far beyond _we had expected,_brought great joy to every one of us.A.that;which B.than;that C.what;what D.what;which解析解析:考查宾语从句和定语从句。第一空用what引导宾语从句，连词what在从句中做宾语，第二空用which引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代主句内容。2021/8/9 星期一16 Thanks you!Bye Bye!2021/8/9 星期一172021/8/9 星期一18