牛津英语模块五Unit1 grammar六.ppt
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1、Grammar and usage Verb-ing form2021/8/8 星期日1Figure out the meanings of the proverbs and the usage of the underlined partA bad beginning makes a bad ending.Seeing is believing.A man becomes learned by asking questions.不能善始者不能善终。眼见为实。不耻下问才能有学问。2021/8/8 星期日2I.The verb-ing can be1.Subject of a sentenceS
2、wimming is good for your health._ information is very important to businessmen.Its no use/good _(argue)with him.It is great fun _(sail)a boat.Collectingarguingsailing2021/8/8 星期日32.predictiveHer job is _(wash),_(clean),_(take)care of the children.我的工作是教英语。My job is teaching English.比较:She is taking
3、care of the children.washingcleaningtaking2021/8/8 星期日43.Possessive pronounsHer swimming has improved since she started training pound nounsThere is a shoe in the swimming pool.2021/8/8 星期日55.object(1)动词后宾语 He enjoys playing the piano.(2)介词后宾语 He is fond of watching football games.2021/8/8 星期日6Tips:
4、1.在admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,excuse,feel like,finish,forgive,give up,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,put off,risk,suggest,cant stand等动词后,必须用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。My job doesnt include making coffee for the boss.2021/8/8 星期日72.在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动词做宾语时,要用动名词;如
5、果有名词或代词做宾语,然后再跟动词做宾语补足语,其宾语补足语用带to的不定式。We dont allow smoking here.We dont allow students to smoke.Students are not allowed to smoke.2021/8/8 星期日83.动词need,want,require 作“需要”之意时,其后跟动词作它的宾语时,必须用动名词形式,或不定式的被动式。这时,动名词的主动式表示被动意义。(主语不能做后面所说之事)My car need/wants/requires repairing.2021/8/8 星期日94.有些短语后既可跟动名词也
6、可跟不定式。Forget,stop,go on,mean,regret,remember,try,cant help等。2021/8/8 星期日10Please remember _(hand)in your homework tomorrow.He remembered _(lock)the door.He was not worried.He forgot _(tell)me the news.So I didnt know.He forgot _(tell)me the news.He told me again.to handlockingto telltelling2021/8/8
7、星期日11When he saw me,he stopped _(say)hello to me.When he saw his mother,the baby stopped _(cry).to saycrying2021/8/8 星期日12It was raining hard,but he went on _(work)in the fields.He went on _(do)another experiment.workingto do2021/8/8 星期日13He tried _(improve)his appearance in order to get a part in t
8、he film.He tried _(eat)less to lose weight after he failed by running five kilometers a day.to improveeating2021/8/8 星期日14cant help(to)do 努力做努力做cant help doing sth试试做试试做She cant help _(clean)the house because shes busy making a cake.I cant help _(carry)the box for you,as Im too tired.I cant help _(c
9、ry).to cleancarrycrying2021/8/8 星期日15动名词的基本形式:时态/语态主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done2021/8/8 星期日16I am thinking of _(get)a new dictionary.He forgot _(promise)to write things for us.The house showed no sign of _(damage).gettinghaving promisedhaving been damaged2021/8/8 星期日17Dont be
10、 frightened by sharks as there is 30 times greater chance of _(hit)by lightning than being attacked by a shark.being hit2021/8/8 星期日18III.consolidationTurn to page 11 and read the notes.When did Mayan first visit Internet chat rooms?Can you guess why Mayan likes visiting chat rooms?Did he use his re
11、al name?2021/8/8 星期日19Complete the email1.visiting/to visit2.chatting3.visiting4.pretending5.chatting/to chat 6.stop7.chatting8.to do9.pass2021/8/8 星期日20discussionWhats your opinion on visiting chat rooms?2021/8/8 星期日21homeworkC2 on page 100 in WorkbookRelevant exercises in Assessment book.2021/8/8
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