湖南省高中英语 Unit1 Getting along with others Grammarandusage1精品课件 牛津译林必修5.ppt

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1、Unit one 2021/8/8 星期日11.To find a best friend is difficult.2.I need to sleep for 8 hours every night.3.I asked him to come over.4.I have an important meeting to attend.5.His aim was to cheer me up.6.You need to apologize quickly to avoid losing a good friend.主语主语宾语宾语宾语补足语宾语补足语定语定语表语表语状语状语2021/8/8 星期

2、日21.theto-infinitiveusedasthesubjectToobeylawiseveryonesduty.Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude.不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数Tofindabestfriendisdifficult.Itisdifficulttofindabestfriend.主语太长时，用主语太长时，用it 作形式主语作形式主语2021/8/8 星期日31.Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he2.Todoasma

3、nyexercisesaspossible_necessarybeforeexam.A.areB.isC.haveD.has3.Itsagoodhabit_breakfastveryday.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.tohave典型例题典型例题2021/8/8 星期日42.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectHemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself.Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm.常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：常见的后接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide/determine,learn,want,

4、expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,care,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help2021/8/8 星期日5HefinditdifficulttolearnChinese.Wethinkitimportanttomasteraforeignlanguage.?不定式后有形容词或名词，通常不定式后有形容词或名词，通常把不定式放后面，把不定式放后面，it 作形式宾语作形式宾语Iwonderwhotoinvite.Idontknowwhattosay.一些动词可以跟一些动词可以跟what/how 或其它疑或

5、其它疑问词问词+动词不定式结构作宾语动词不定式结构作宾语2021/8/8 星期日6Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind_difficulttotellonefromtheother.(2011山东山东)A.itB.themC.herD.that高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日73.theto-infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement:Idlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy.Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday.TellJacktoclosethewindow,

6、please.advise,allow,forbid,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expectforce,get,intend,invite,like,love,order,persuade,prefer,require,teach,tell,want,warn,wish,think,waitfor,callon,dependon2021/8/8 星期日81.Robertoftenasksus_hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.(2007江苏江苏)A.helphimB.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwit

7、hD.helpshimwith高考真题高考真题2.MrLioftenteacheshisJapanesefriends_Chinesefood.(2007甘肃甘肃)A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooked2021/8/8 星期日94.theto-infinitiveusedasthepredicative（不定式作表语）（不定式作表语）Mywishistobeadoctor.Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks.WhatIneedmostnowistohaveagoodrest.当前面的主语为当前面的主语为 aim,intention,purp

8、ose,wish,plan时，通常用时，通常用to do 形式作表语。形式作表语。2021/8/8 星期日105.theto-infinitiveusedastheattribute(不定式作定语不定式作定语)IhavealotofworkHeislookingforahouseIhavenoonetodo.totalktotolivein.to do 的动作是由句的动作是由句子主语发出子主语发出动词为不及物动词时动词为不及物动词时要加上介词要加上介词2021/8/8 星期日111.Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.（2010山东山东）A.c

9、ompletingB.tocompleteC.completedD.beingcompleted2.Hisfirstbooknextmonthisbasedonatruestory.(2010陕西陕西)A.publishedB.tobepublishedC.topublishD.beingpublished高考真题高考真题2021/8/8 星期日126.theto-infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason,purposeorresult:Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting.Hewenthometofi

10、ndhisoldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim.Samwasverysurprisedtohearthenewsonly/just to do 通常表出乎前面意料的结果通常表出乎前面意料的结果so as to,in order to,to 不定式表原因时，不定式表原因时，be动词后常接表情绪类的形容词动词后常接表情绪类的形容词作目的状语作目的状语作原因状语作原因状语作结果状语作结果状语2021/8/8 星期日13高考真题高考真题Wewereastonished_thetemplestillinitsoriginalcondition.（2010辽宁）辽宁）A.finding

11、B.tofindC.findD.tobefoundSimonmadeabigbamboobox_thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.(2011四川四川)A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.tokeep2021/8/8 星期日147.thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto-infinitive：IthappenedtoberainingwhenIgotthere.Imgladtobetravelingwithyou.Imsorrytohavelostyourkey.Motherhappenedtohavelefthomealr

12、eadywhenIgothomelastnight.Ithasbeenanhonorformetohavebeeninvitedtoyourcountry.2021/8/8 星期日15 时态语态主动语态被动语态一般式to doto be done进行式to be doing完成式to have doneto have been done完成进行式to have been done2021/8/8 星期日162.-Iusuallygotherebytrain.-Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoi

13、ng1.Shepretended_mewhenIpassedby.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenPractice2021/8/8 星期日173.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_whethertheywillenjoyit.A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.see4.Iwenttoseehim,_himout.A.findingB.findC.onlytofindD.found2021/8/8 星期日186.CharlesBa

14、bbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.A.toinventB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.havinginvented5.Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting_nextSaturday?A.holdingB.holdC.willbeheld D.tobeheld2021/8/8 星期日19(不带不带to的动词不定式的动词不定式)Bare infinitiveBare infinitive2021/8/8 星期日20bareinfinitiveafterlet,makeandhaveIllletyo

15、uusemycomputer.Theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithin5minutes.Dontmaketheboystandallthetime.2021/8/8 星期日21注意：注意：当当“make/let/have+bareinfinitive”变成被动语态时，应加上变成被动语态时，应加上to。Theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss.2021/8/8 星期日22bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel,hear,see,watch,observe

16、andnoticeIoftenhearhimsinginthenextroom.Didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse？Hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby.2021/8/8 星期日23bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewould rather,had betterandwhy notIdratherstayathome.Whynotgotothebeach?Youdbetternotbelate.2021/8/8 星期日24Weusethebareinfinitivefor

17、thesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand,or,except,but,than,rather than,asorlike.IforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft.Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema.2021/8/8 星期日25在介词在介词but、except之后，如果其前有动之后，如果其前有动词词do的某种形式，的某种形式，其后不定式一般不带其后不定式一般不带to，反之则必须带反之则必须带to，表示，表示“不得不，只能不

18、得不，只能”。例如：例如：HedoesnothingbutwatchTValldaylongIhavenochoicebuttoacceptthefact前有前有do,后无后无to2021/8/8 星期日261.Sandycoulddonothingbut_tohisteacherthathewaswrongA.admitB.admittedC.admittingD.toadmit2.Iusuallygotherebytrain.Whynot_byboatforachange?A.totrygoingB.tryingtogoC.totryandgoD.trygoingPractice2021/

19、8/8 星期日273.Pauldoesnthavetobemade_.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning4.Janewasmade_thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towash B.washingC.washD.tobewashing2021/8/8 星期日28TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglish.1.要学好一门外语是不容易的。要学好一门外语是不容易的。2.我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼。Itsnoteasytolearnafore

20、ignlanguagewell.Itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation.2021/8/8 星期日293.女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。诉你们。4.母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。5.我叫小李给你修收音机。我叫小李给你修收音机。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy.2021/8/8 星期日303.女士们，先生

21、们，我有一些重要的事情要告女士们，先生们，我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们。诉你们。4.母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。母亲轻轻地走了进来，以免惊醒儿子。5.我叫小李给你修收音机。我叫小李给你修收音机。Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy.IllhaveXiaoLirepairtheradioforyou.2021/8/8 星期日312021/8/8 星期日329、静夜四无邻，荒居旧业贫。2022/11/262022/11/26Satur

22、day,November 26,202210、雨中黄叶树，灯下白头人。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:07:21 PM11、以我独沈久，愧君相见频。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、故人江海别，几度隔山川。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、乍见翻疑梦，相悲各问年。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、他乡生白发，旧国见青山。26 十

23、一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、行动出成果，工作出财富。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、做前，能够环视四周；做时，你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、没有失败，只有暂时停止成功！。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、很多事情努力

24、了未必有结果，但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:07:21 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、世间成事，不求其绝对圆满，留一份不足，可得无限完美。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、不知香积寺，数里入云峰。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把

25、世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、楚塞三湘接，荆门九派通。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、少年十五二十时，步行夺得胡马骑。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、空山新雨后，天气晚来秋。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/269、杨柳散和风，青山澹吾虑。2022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202210、阅读一切好书如同和过

26、去最杰出的人谈话。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/2022 9:07:21 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Nov-2226-Nov-2212、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26Saturday,November 26,202213、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202214、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。

27、26 十一月 20222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2615、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。十一月 222022/11/262022/11/262022/11/2611/26/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/11/262022/11/2626 November 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/11/262022/11/262022/11/262022/11/26MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipiscing elit.Fusce id urna blandit,eleifend nulla ac,fringilla purus.Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus.感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉2021/8/8 星期日33