湖北省高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件 Unit1 Women of achievement 新人教必修4.ppt

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1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit1 Women of achievement（新人教版必修4）2021/8/8 星期日1作作佳佳诵诵 读读2021/8/8 星期日2(2010湖湖北北卷卷)请请你你根根据据以以下下提提示示，结结合合生生活活中中的的一一个个事事例，用英例，用英语语写一篇短文，写一篇短文，谈谈谈谈微笑的作用。微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situati

2、ons and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls.注意：注意：1.无无须须写写标题标题；2内容只需涉及一个方面；内容只需涉及一个方面；3词词数数100左右。左右。2021/8/8 星期日32021/8/8 星期日42021/8/8 星期日5点点考考锁锁 定定2021/8/8 星期日6.重点词汇重点词汇1_ n成就；功成就；功绩绩_vt.到达；取得到达；取得2_ n学会；学院；学会；学院；协协会会3_ n专专家；家；专业专业工作者工作者_vt.专专攻攻4_ n连连接；关系

3、接；关系5_ n运运动动；战战役役v.作作战战；参加运；参加运动动6_ n组织组织；机构；机构；团团体体7_ vt.举举动动；(举举止止或或行行为为)表表现现_n行行为为2021/8/8 星期日78_ vt.观观察察；观观测测；遵遵守守_n观观察察；观测观测9_ adj.直言的；坦直言的；坦诚诚的的10_ vi.讨讨论论；辩辩论论；争争论论_n争争论论；争争辩辩；争吵；争吵11_ n款待；款待；娱乐娱乐；娱乐娱乐表演表演12_ vt.鼓鼓舞舞；激激发发；启启示示_n灵灵感感；鼓鼓舞舞2021/8/8 星期日813_ vi.谈谈到到；查查阅阅；参参考考_n参参考考；参参照照14_ vi.计计划划

4、；打打算算_n意意图图；本本来来的的想想法法15_ n突突发发事事件件；紧紧急急情情况况_adj.紧紧急急的的16_ n一代；一一代；一辈辈17_ n决心；果断决心；果断18_ adj.考考虑虑周到的周到的_n考考虑虑；体；体谅谅2021/8/8 星期日919_ vt.递递送；生送；生(小孩儿小孩儿)；接生；接生；发发表表(演演说说)20_ adj.谦谦虚虚的的；谦谦让让的的；适适度度的的_n谦谦虚虚2021/8/8 星期日10答案答案1achievement；achieve 2.institute 3.specialist；specialize4.connection5.campaign6.

5、organization7.behave；behavior8.observe；observation9.outspoken10.argue；argument11.entertainment12.inspire；inspiration13.refer；reference14.intend；intention15.emergency；emergent16.generation 17.determination 18.considerate；consideration19.deliver20.modest；modesty2021/8/8 星期日11.短语回顾短语回顾1have sth._common

6、有有共同之共同之处处2concern oneself_使使担心担心3move_离开；启程；出离开；启程；出发发4be outspoken_直言；坦直言；坦诚诚5crowd_(想法、想法、问题问题等等)涌上心涌上心头头；涌入；涌入脑脑海海6_a doctors degree获获得博士学位得博士学位7look down_藐藐视视；瞧不起；瞧不起8refer_查阅查阅；谈谈到；参考到；参考2021/8/8 星期日129do research_做做研究研究10_chance碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧11come_(偶然偶然)遇遇见见；碰；碰见见12carry_继续继续；坚坚持持答案答案1in2.with3.

7、off4.about5.in6.gain7.upon8to9.on10.by11.across12.on2021/8/8 星期日131as.as的用法的用法She also worked hard to make_(尽尽可能多的国家可能多的国家)agree not to use them.2only引起的倒装句引起的倒装句Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months_(她她 才才 被被 允允 许许)to begin her project.2021/8/8 星期日143it作形式主作形式主语语的主的主语语从句从句

8、Suddenly_(我我忽忽然然想想起起)how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.4强强调调句式句式Further reading made me realize that_(努努力力 工工 作作)and determination as well as her gentle nature_got her into medical school.2021/8/8 星期日15答案答案1as many countries as possible2.was she allowed3it hit me4

9、.it was hard work;that2021/8/8 星期日16频频高高考考 点点2021/8/8 星期日17考点单词考点单词 1deliver vt.投投递递；发发表表；接接生生；生生(小小孩孩儿儿)(仅仅用用于于被被动语态动语态)Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.(投递投递)Her baby was delivered by her own doctor.(接生接生)She will deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.(发表发表)She was delivered of a hea

10、lthy baby in the hospital.(生生小小孩孩)2021/8/8 星期日18【思维拓展思维拓展】deliver sth.(to sb.)投递投递/传递某物传递某物(给某人给某人)deliver a speech发表演说发表演说be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生小孩生小孩deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把把移交给某人移交给某人2021/8/8 星期日19【巧学妙记巧学妙记】2021/8/8 星期日20即即境境活活用用1The headmaster will_a speech to the visitin

11、g foreign guests this afternoon.AdeliverBaddressCannounce DDeclare解析解析deliver a speech发表演说。发表演说。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日212worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有价值的值得做的；值得的；有价值的However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.然而然而这这个傍晚个傍晚让让我我们觉们觉得得这这一切都是一切都是值值得的。得的。2021/8/8 星期日222021/8/8 星期日23即即境境活活用用2Its _ to rebuild this

12、historic tourist spot.Afavourable BpreciousCessential Dworthwhile解解 析析 worthwhile有有 价价 值值 的的。favourable有有 利利 的的；precious珍贵的；珍贵的；essential 必不可少的。必不可少的。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日243behave vt.&vi.举动；举动；(举止或行为举止或行为)表现表现He behaved well in class today.他今天他今天课课上表上表现现很好。很好。2021/8/8 星期日25【思维拓展思维拓展】behave oneself举止规矩些

13、举止规矩些behave well/badly举止良好举止良好/糟糕糟糕Do behave！规矩些！规矩些！wellbehaved表现好的表现好的badlybehaved表现差的表现差的behaviour U举止，行为举止，行为2021/8/8 星期日26即即境境活活用用3Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?Abehave BrespectCconsider Dentertain解析解析behave oneself举止规矩些。举止规矩些。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日274observe vt.观察；观测

14、；遵守；庆祝观察；观测；遵守；庆祝She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的她花了多年的时间时间来来观观察并察并记录记录它它们们的日常活的日常活动动。【思维拓展思维拓展】observe sth.观观察某物察某物observe sb.do sth.观观察某人做某事察某人做某事(全全过过程程)observe sb.doing sth.观观察某人正在做某事察某人正在做某事observe that.观观察察2021/8/8 星期日28即即境境活活用用4You must _ these rules or yo

15、u will get punished.Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport解解析析observe遵遵守守。perform 执执行行，履履行行；possess 拥拥有有；support 支持。支持。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日295argue vi.&vt.讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明讨论，争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她她主主张张应应该

16、该让让野野生生动动物物留留在在野野外外生生活活，而而不不应应用用于于娱娱乐乐或广告。或广告。2021/8/8 星期日302021/8/8 星期日31即境活用即境活用5What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato;for Bagainst;overCfor;at Dwith;about解析解析argue with sb.about sth.与某人就某事争论。与某人就某事争论。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日326intend vt.计划；打算计划；打算I looked carefully at

17、 the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔我仔细细地看了地看了这这篇文章，了解到那是篇文章，了解到那是为农为农村村妇妇女写的。女写的。2021/8/8 星期日332021/8/8 星期日34即境活用即境活用6The film is_for children.Aintended BintendingCto intend Dintend解析解析be intended for专供专供使用。使用。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日357respect vt./n.尊敬；尊重；敬意尊敬；尊重；敬意

18、He will be paid 100 in respect of the work he has done.有人将付有人将付给给他一百英他一百英镑镑，作，作为对为对他工作的他工作的报报酬。酬。If they had any respect for human life,they wouldnt do such terrible things.他他们们如如果果还还尊尊重重人人类类生生命命的的话话就就不不会会做做出出这这些些可可怕怕的的事事情来。情来。have respect for.敬佩敬佩；尊敬；尊敬show respect for sb.pay respect to sb.尊敬某人尊敬某人

19、2021/8/8 星期日36win ones respect赢赢得尊重得尊重give/send ones respects to sb.向某人表示敬意向某人表示敬意in some respects在某些方面在某些方面in respect of关于；就关于；就来来说说be respectful to/towards sb.对对某人某人谦谦恭有礼恭有礼2021/8/8 星期日37即境活用即境活用7We should_the old.Arespect BregardCremember Drecover解解析析respect尊尊重重。regard 认认为为；remember 记记住住；recover

20、康复。康复。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日388crowd n人群；观众人群；观众vi.挤满；使拥挤挤满；使拥挤Crowds of people were doing their Christmas shopping.成群的人成群的人们们在在进进行圣行圣诞节购诞节购物。物。Many passengers were crowded out of the train.很多旅客被很多旅客被挤挤出火出火车车。2021/8/8 星期日39crowd in(想法、想法、问题问题等等)涌上心涌上心头头；涌入；涌入脑脑海海be crowded with.挤满挤满了了crowd into/out of挤进挤

21、进/挤挤出出crowd around聚集在聚集在的周的周围围a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的成群的；许许多多2021/8/8 星期日40即境活用即境活用8A lot of people_around the square.Acrowded BpouredClooked Dturned解析解析crowd around聚在聚在周围。周围。答案答案A2021/8/8 星期日419inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示鼓舞；激发；启示He tried to inspire them to greater efforts.他力他力图图鼓励他鼓励他们们做出更大的

22、努力。做出更大的努力。I was inspired to work harder by her example.她的榜她的榜样样激励我更加努力工作。激励我更加努力工作。inspire sb.to(do)sth.激励某人激励某人(做做)某事某事inspire sb.with sth.用某物鼓舞某人用某物鼓舞某人be inspiring鼓舞人心的；激励的鼓舞人心的；激励的2021/8/8 星期日42be inspired受到鼓舞受到鼓舞/启启发发的的an inspired poet有灵感的有灵感的诗诗人人2021/8/8 星期日43即即境境活活用用9 His example is really_a

23、nd we are all_to work harder for Chinas space science.Ainspiring;inspiring Binspired；inspiredCinspiring；inspired Dinspired；inspiring解析解析inspiring鼓舞人心的；鼓舞人心的；inspired受到鼓舞的。受到鼓舞的。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日4410condition n条件；状况条件；状况The condition of my health prevents me from working.我的健康状况不允我的健康状况不允许许我工作。我工作。Abi

24、lity is one of the conditions of success in life.能力是人生成功的条件之一。能力是人生成功的条件之一。on condition that在在条件下；假条件下；假设设on no condition决不决不(放在句首放在句首时时，句子采用部分倒装，句子采用部分倒装)in good/poor condition状况好状况好(不好不好)2021/8/8 星期日45out of conditionin poor condition状况不佳状况不佳be in condition健康，情形健康，情形(状况状况)良好良好living/housing/workin

25、g conditions生活生活(居住；工作条件居住；工作条件)2021/8/8 星期日46即即境境活活用用10(2012黑黑龙龙江江缓缓棱棱县县月月考考)Although the used car seems in good _，it cannot run too fast.Astate BsituationCoccasion Dcondition解解析析condition 状状况况，条条件件。in good condition 状状况况良良好好。句句意意：尽尽管管这这辆辆二二手手车车似似乎乎状状况况良良好好，但但它它跑跑不不快快。state 状态；状态；situation 处境，形势；处境

26、，形势；occasion 时刻，场合。时刻，场合。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日47考点短语考点短语 1move off离开；启程；出发离开；启程；出发She waved from the window as the train moved off.火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。火车离去时，她从车窗挥手。2021/8/8 星期日48【思维拓展思维拓展】move about/around走动走动move away离开；搬走离开；搬走move in/into搬入；搬进去搬入；搬进去move on继续向前；成长继续向前；成长move to搬到搬到on the move在移在移(行行)动中动中be m

27、oved to tears感动得流泪感动得流泪2021/8/8 星期日49即境活用即境活用11What was it that you saw at that time?The guard blew his whistle and the train_.Amoved on Bmoved toCmoved about Dmoved off解析解析move off启程，出发。启程，出发。答案答案D2021/8/8 星期日502refer to查阅；谈到；参考查阅；谈到；参考Which companies was she referring to when she spoke of competin

28、g firms?她提到她提到竞竞争公司争公司时时指的是哪几家？指的是哪几家？2021/8/8 星期日51【思维拓展思维拓展】refer to the dictionary/the map/ones notes查字典查字典/查看地图查看地图/参考笔记参考笔记refer sth.to.把把提交给提交给refer to sb.指的是某人指的是某人refer to.as把把称为称为be referred to as被称为被称为for ones reference作为参考作为参考in/with reference to.关于关于2021/8/8 星期日52即即 境境 活活 用用 12 The presi

29、dent spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on解解析析refer to查查阅阅。bring up 养养育育；look for 寻寻找找；try on 试穿。试穿。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日533come across(偶然偶然)遇见；碰见遇见；碰见She came across an imported book in that bookstore.她在那家她在那家书书店意外地店意外地发现发现了

30、一本了一本进进口口书书。2021/8/8 星期日54【思维拓展思维拓展】meet with(偶然偶然)遇见；碰到遇见；碰到run into(偶然偶然)遇到遇到run across偶然碰见；跑着穿过偶然碰见；跑着穿过happen to meet碰巧遇到碰巧遇到meet.by chance/accident偶然遇到偶然遇到2021/8/8 星期日55即即境境活活用用13 If you_any problems when you arrive at the airport,give me a ring.Acome up with Bset aboutCcome across Dput aside解解

31、析析come across遇遇到到。come up with 提提出出；set about 开始；开始；put aside 放在一边。放在一边。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日564carry on继续；坚持继续；坚持Carry on with your work.继续继续干你的工作吧。干你的工作吧。2021/8/8 星期日57【思维拓展思维拓展】carry on with.继续继续carry on a conversation/a fight/a business/the work继续对话继续对话/开展斗争开展斗争/经营生意经营生意/继续工作继续工作carry out完成；实行；执行完成；

32、实行；执行carry out the plan/policy/instructions实施计划实施计划/执行政策执行政策/贯彻指示贯彻指示carry out an experiment做试验做试验carry through帮帮渡过渡过(难关等难关等)2021/8/8 星期日58【易错提示易错提示】carry on既既可可以以直直接接接接宾宾语语，也也可可以以先先接接介介词词with，然然后后接宾语。接宾语。2021/8/8 星期日59即即境境活活用用14 Its a good idea.But who is going to_the plan?I think Tom and Greg will

33、.Aset aside Bcarry outCtake in Dget through解解析析carry out执执行行。set aside 挤挤出出，匀匀出出；take in 欺欺骗，吸收，理解；骗，吸收，理解；get through 完成。完成。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日605look down on/upon蔑视；轻视；瞧不起蔑视；轻视；瞧不起Many people look down upon poor people.许许多人瞧不起多人瞧不起穷穷人。人。2021/8/8 星期日61【思维拓展思维拓展】look forward to盼望；期待盼望；期待look into调查；观察

34、；窥视调查；观察；窥视look on/upon.as.把把看作看作look out(for.)注意；留意；留神注意；留意；留神look through浏览；仔细查看浏览；仔细查看look up to尊敬；仰视尊敬；仰视2021/8/8 星期日62即即境境活活用用15No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon解解析

35、析look up to尊尊重重。get rid of 除除掉掉；get along with 与与某人相处；某人相处；look down upon 瞧不起。瞧不起。答案答案C2021/8/8 星期日636by chance碰巧；凑巧碰巧；凑巧Tom witnessed the robbery by chance.汤汤姆碰巧目睹了那次姆碰巧目睹了那次抢抢劫案。劫案。2021/8/8 星期日64【思维拓展思维拓展】by accident偶然；意外地偶然；意外地have the chance of doing sth./to do sth.有机会做某事有机会做某事give sb.a chance给某

36、人一个机会给某人一个机会take a chance碰运气碰运气by any chance万一；也许万一；也许Chances are that.很可能很可能There is a chance that.很可能很可能2021/8/8 星期日65即即境境活活用用16 While I was walking along the river，I found a wallet_.Aby weight Bby chanceCon purpose Dby design解解析析by chance 碰碰巧巧。句句意意：沿沿着着河河边边散散步步时时，我我碰碰巧巧发现了一个钱包。发现了一个钱包。答案答案B2021/8

37、/8 星期日667care for照顾；喜爱；关心照顾；喜爱；关心Would you care for a drink?你愿意喝点儿酒你愿意喝点儿酒吗吗？Who will care for the house while the family is away?全家人都不在全家人都不在时时，由，由谁谁照料照料这间这间房子呢？房子呢？2021/8/8 星期日67即即境境活活用用17 After the earthquake,the injured were cared_in the local hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the ne

38、ighboring cities.Aof BforCafter Dwith解析解析care for照看。照看。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日68重点句型重点句型 1Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begin to wake up and move off.大大家家坐坐在在树树荫荫下下等等待待着着，这这时时候候猩猩猩猩们们睡睡醒醒了了，准准备备离离开。开。句句中中while引引导导的的是是时时间间状状语语，表表示示“当当的的时时候候；和和同时；在同时；在时时”。2021/8/8 星期日69

39、Never get on or off a bus while it is moving.车车未停未停稳时稳时千万不要上下千万不要上下车车。The earth travels around the sun while the moon circles the earth.地球地球绕绕着太阳着太阳转转而月亮而月亮绕绕着地球着地球转转。2021/8/8 星期日70【思维拓展思维拓展】while还还可可以以引引导导让让步步状状语语从从句句，表表示示“虽虽然然；尽尽管管”；还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为还可以引导并列句，表示对比关系，译为“而；然而而；然而”。While they are my

40、neighbours,I do not know them well.尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。尽管他们是我的邻居，我对他们了解得并不多。The south of the country grows richer,while the north grows poorer.这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。这个国家的南方越来越富，而北方却越来越穷。2021/8/8 星期日71即即境境活活用用18In some places women are expected to earn money_men work at home and raise their children.

41、Abut BwhileCbecause Dthough解析解析while然而，表示前后两者对比转折。然而，表示前后两者对比转折。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日722Suddenly it_hit_me_how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我我突突然然想想起起，在在那那个个年年代代，一一个个女女子子去去学学医医是是多多么么困困难难啊！啊！句句中中it hit sb.how.是是一一种种常常用用句句型型，表表示示“某某人人突突然然想想起起”；该该句句型型中中的的it是是形形式式主主语语，ho

42、w引引导导的的主主语语从从句句作作真真正正主主语语；除除了了how以以外外还还可可以以使使用用that，when，why，where，who，whether等等连连词词引引导导该该从从句句。另另外外，类类似似的的句句型型还还有有：It occurs(to sb.)that.It occurs(to sb.)to do sth.想想起起，想想到到；It strikes sb.that.(念念头头)突然浮突然浮现现于于(某人某人)心中。心中。2021/8/8 星期日73It suddenly hit the parents that their daughter hadnt got an umbr

43、ella with her.父母突然想到女儿没有随身父母突然想到女儿没有随身带带一把一把伞伞。It never occurred to him that she would fail.他从没有想到她会失他从没有想到她会失败败。Didnt it occur to you to ask him?你没有想到你没有想到问问他他吗吗？It struck him that he had missed his way.他突然想起自己走他突然想起自己走错错了路。了路。2021/8/8 星期日74即即境境活活用用19 It suddenly_her that she would never see him ag

44、ain.Aoccurred BhitCimpressed Dattracted解析解析It hit sb.某人突然想起某人突然想起。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日753Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她她母母亲亲头头几几个个月月来来帮帮她她的的忙忙，这这才才使使她她得得以以开开始始自自己己的的计划。计划。(1)only在在句句首首修修饰饰作作状状语语的的副副词词或或介介词词短短语语时时，句句子子要要倒装。倒装。(2)onl

45、y在在句句首首修修饰饰状状语语从从句句时时，主主句句要要用用倒倒装装语语序序，从从句不用倒装句不用倒装语语序。序。2021/8/8 星期日76(3)only在句首修在句首修饰饰句子的主句子的主语时语时，不用倒装，不用倒装语语序。序。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以只有以这这种方法，我种方法，我们们才能提高英才能提高英语语水平。水平。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只只有有当当你

46、你问问了了许许多多问问题题的的情情况况下下，你你才才能能够够得得到到你你所所需需要的所有信息。要的所有信息。2021/8/8 星期日77Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.只只有有当当我我离离开开父父母母去去意意大大利利时时我我才才意意识识到到我我是是多多么么的的爱爱他他们们。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答只有他能回答这这个个问题问题。2021/8/8 星期日78【思维拓展思维拓展】含含有有否否定定意意义义的的副副词词或或连连词词，如如n

47、ever,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,neither,nor,no sooner等等放放在在句句首首时时，句句子子要要用用部部分分倒倒装装形形式式，即即把把助助动动词词、情情态态动动词词或或连连系系动动词词置置于于主主语语之之前前。需需要要注注意意的的是是，在在no sooner.than.和和hardly.when.引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。引导的句子中，倒装部分常用过去完成时。Not only did he read the book,but also he remembered what he had read.他不

48、仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。他不仅看了这本书，而且他还记住他所读的内容了。2021/8/8 星期日79Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.铃铃一响学生一响学生们们就冲出了教室。就冲出了教室。Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永我永远远也不会忘也不会忘记记我我们们在在农农村一起呆村一起呆过过的日子。的日子。2021/8/8 星期日80即即 境境 活活 用用 20_yo

49、u eat the correct food_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if;will you BOnly if;you willCUnless;will you DUnless;you will解析解析only状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。状语从句位于句首，句子采用部分倒装。答案答案A 2021/8/8 星期日81堂堂课课双双 基基2021/8/8 星期日82.词义辨析词义辨析1He is easy to satisfy.Even a small success will give him a sense of_.Arespo

50、nsibilityBachievementChumour Ddirection解解析析achievement 成成就就。responsibility 责责任任；humour 幽默；幽默；direction 方向。方向。答案答案B2021/8/8 星期日832The_ to computerize this universitys library system will take half a month.Aproject BconnectionCobservation Dadventure解解 析析 project 项项 目目，工工 程程。connection 联联 系系；observatio