湖南省师范大学附属中学高中英语 Period 4 Reading II课件.ppt
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1、Period 4 Reading II 2021/8/8 星期日1?Warming up I(3m)How many dialects are there in China?2021/8/8 星期日2dialects family in China 北方方言北方方言吴语吴语闽南语闽南语客家话客家话湘语湘语赣语赣语粤语粤语Chinese2021/8/8 星期日3dialects in Guangdong province粤粤粤粤方方方方言言言言客方言客方言客方言客方言闽方言闽方言闽方言闽方言代表地区代表地区代表地区代表地区梅州梅州梅州梅州地区地区地区地区广州代表广州代表广州代表广州代表代表地区代
2、表地区代表地区代表地区潮汕地区潮汕地区潮汕地区潮汕地区2021/8/8 星期日4Warming up II(2m)Do you think there are some dialects in English?2021/8/8 星期日5English English dialects in dialects in different different countriescountriesBritainBritainThe U.S.AThe U.S.ACanadaCanadaAustraliaAustraliaIndiaIndiaNew ZealandNew Zealand2021/8/8 星
3、期日6Reading I(1m)Fast reading:Read the text on page 13 for 1 minute and answer the following question.Is there standard English?2021/8/8 星期日7Reading II(5m)Detailed Reading Read the text for 3 minutes and answer the following question.1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the tex
4、t?2.Why do people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect?3.Why are there so many dialects in American English?2021/8/8 星期日81.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?midwestern,southern,African American,Spanish2021/8/8 星期日92.Why do
5、 people from both Northeastern and Southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect?Because when Americans moved from one place to anther,they took their dialects with them.2021/8/8 星期日103.Why are there so many dialect in American English?Thats because people come from all over the world.And g
6、eography plays a part in making dialects.2021/8/8 星期日11 Guess the meanings of the phrase-come up in different sentences.1.The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up.2.Your question came up at the meeting.3.I came up for interview but didnt get the job.4.A child came up to me and showed me
7、 the way to the station.(太阳月亮太阳月亮)升起升起提出提出出席,参加出席,参加走向,走近走向,走近2021/8/8 星期日121.standardn.&adj.标准,规格;标准的,规格的标准,规格;标准的,规格的phrases:come up to the standard meet standards set a standard standard of living by international standards from the standards on a standard a car of standard size a standard compos
8、erLanguage points for Reading IILanguage points for Reading II2021/8/8 星期日132.expectVt.(理所当然理所当然)期望,预料,认为,预期期望,预料,认为,预期usage:expect sb to do sthexpect+that-clauseexpect sthexpect to do sthI expect so.我想是这样。我想是这样。I expect not.I dont expect so.我想不是这样。我想不是这样。2021/8/8 星期日14expect&wait forexpect 主要指心理状态主
9、要指心理状态(a state of mind),),含有期盼的意味。含有期盼的意味。wait for 则指另一种行动则指另一种行动(a sort of activity),特别指什么都不干而专门等待。,特别指什么都不干而专门等待。3.specially&especially adv.尤其,特别地(可缩写为尤其,特别地(可缩写为esp.)specially:指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某指为某一特殊目的而专门采用的某一个方式。一个方式。especially:指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,指有意突出到显眼或例外的程度,表达某事不寻常,过分或特别重要。表达某事不寻常,过分或特别重要。2021/8/8
10、 星期日154.southern,easternadj.南方的,南部的;东方的,东部的南方的,南部的;东方的,东部的eastern一类的词与一类的词与east一类的词辨析一类的词辨析 专有名词,尤其是所表示的地方具有明确专有名词,尤其是所表示的地方具有明确的固定范围的专有名词,特别是政治区分,的固定范围的专有名词,特别是政治区分,一般用一般用east。普通名词和所指的地方没有明。普通名词和所指的地方没有明确的固定范围的专有名词多用确的固定范围的专有名词多用eastern。east 重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的;重点在形容方位或从哪个方向来的;而而eastern则指从某一固定的地方看某一个方则
11、指从某一固定的地方看某一个方向,或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。向,或指某物来自何方或某地朝哪个方向。2021/8/8 星期日165.RecognizeVt.辨认出来,承认,公认辨认出来,承认,公认phrases:recognize ones voicerecognize sb to be 被承认为被承认为be recognized to berecognize that注意注意:recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原来是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后很熟悉,经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。又重新认出来。2021/8/8 星期日17Senten
12、ce patterns1.believe it or not,e.g.Believe it or not,there is no such a thing as standard English.在应用在应用such,so(如此)时应特别注意,(如此)时应特别注意,如果作定语的词是如果作定语的词是no,all,most,some,any,another,many,much,a few,few,little,a little,several,one.等词语等词语的时候,应用的时候,应用such,such应放置于这些词应放置于这些词之后;若为其他形容词,之后;若为其他形容词,such 则应该放置则
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