高中英语 book5 unit3 过去分词作状语的用法课件 新人教必修5.ppt

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1、 looking-back 翻译：1.这部电影让我想起了我的童年。（remind)2.植物因缺水而死亡。(lack)3.我们不应该忽略会议的主要目的.(lost sight of)4.他表现得好像什么事都没发生一样。(as if/though)2021/8/11 星期三1qObserve the following sentences and answer questions:q(I)Written in a hurry,this article was not so good!Hit by the lack of fresh air,my head ached.过去分词作过去分词作_表示表示

2、_和和_的的动作。动作。状语状语被动的被动的 完成完成2021/8/11 星期三2()Lost/indeepthought,hedidnthearthesound.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：lost（专注于）；（专注于）；tied（厌烦）；（厌烦）；exhausted（筋疲力尽）（筋疲力尽）；worried（担心）

3、；（担心）；astonished(惊讶）；惊讶）；moved(感感动）；动）；surprised;excited,etc.2021/8/11 星期三32.过过去去分分词词作作状状语语时时其其逻逻辑辑主主语语为为主主句句的的主主语语，此时应注意人称一致。此时应注意人称一致。Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.2021/8/11 星期三4 3.过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。过去分词作状语来源于状语从句。(1)Caught in a hea

4、vy rain,he was all wet.因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。因为淋了一场大雨，所以他全身湿透了。Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.2021/8/11 星期三5(2)Growninrichsoil,theseseedscangrowfast.(growninrichsoil为过去分词作条件状语，为过去分词作条件状语，它来源于条件状语从句它来源于条件状语从句Iftheseseedsaregrowninrichsoil.如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。如果种在肥沃的土壤里，这些种子能长得很快。2021/8/11 星期

5、三6【注注意意】状状语语从从句句改改成成过过去去分分词词作作状状语语时时有有时时还还可可保保留留连连词词，构构成成“连连词词过过去去分分词词”结结构构作作状状语。语。When given a medical examination,you should keep calm.当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。当你做体格检查时要保持镇定。4.过过去去分分词词作作状状语语的的位位置置。过过去去分分词词可可放放在在主主句句前前作作句句首首状状语语，后后面面有有逗逗号号与与主主句句隔隔开开；也也可可放放在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。在主句后面，前面有逗号与主句隔开。He stood there silen

6、tly,moved to tears.=Moved to tears,he stood there silently.他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。他静静地站在那里，被感动得热泪盈眶。2021/8/11 星期三7Rewrite with proper conjunctions1.United we stand,divided we fall.Example:If we are united,we will stand,but if we are divided,we will fall.2021/8/11 星期三82.Askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusabouti

7、t.3.Wellknownforhisexpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.When he was asked what had happened,he told us about it.Because he was well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures2021/8/11 星期三9用过去分词作状语来改写句子。用过去分词作状语来改写句子。1)Whenhewasquestionedbythepoliceabout

8、thefire,hebecametense._ _ _,hebecametense.Questionedbythepoliceaboutthefire2021/8/11 星期三102.If he is given more time,hell make a first-class tennis player._ ,hell make a first-class tennis player.3)As I was confused by the new surroundings,I was hit by the lack of fresh air._,I was hit by the lack o

9、f fresh air.GivenmoretimeConfusedbythenewsurroundings2021/8/11 星期三111._the old man,we went upstairs.we followed (跟着那个老人跟着那个老人,我们上去了我们上去了)2._by the old man,we went upstairs.(we were)(被那个老人跟着被那个老人跟着,我们上去了我们上去了)CompareFollowing Followed2021/8/11 星期三12DifferencebetweenthePresentParticipleandthePastParti

10、ciple_foralongtime,thebooklooksold.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧._thebook,Ifindituseful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用._(look)ather,hejumpedwithjoy._(look)atbyher,hejumpedwithjoy.UsedUsingLookingLooked2021/8/11 星期三13注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。词，反之就用过去分词。2021/8/11 星期三142021/8/11 星期三15