高中英语 Module4《Music Born in AmericaGrammar》课件 外研选修7.ppt
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1、Module4Music born in AmericaMusic born in America高二第高二第七册七册2021/8/11 星期三1Grammar 1Grammar 1Adverbialclausesoftime2021/8/11 星期三2partsofthesesentencesindicatethe“time”.ThemomentIgetthemoneyIllsendtheticket.Iwasjustgettingintothebathwhenthetelephonerang.Hegetsmoreattractiveashegetsolder.WheneverIgother
2、etheyseemtobeinbed.IvebeenverybusysinceIcamebackfromholiday.2021/8/11 星期三3状语从句状语从句 状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的状语从句在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词或副词,按意义可分为动词,形容词或副词,按意义可分为时时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步方式、比较、让步等状语从句。从句可等状语从句。从句可放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,放在句首,也可放在句末。放在句首时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句后面常用一个逗号,放在句末时,从句前一般不用逗号。本
3、模块着重讲解从句前一般不用逗号。本模块着重讲解时间状语从句时间状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三4时间状语从句:时间状语从句:引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:引导时间状语从句的从属连词有:when,while,as,whenever,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,once,themoment,immediately,nosoonerthan,hardlywhen,bythetime,everytime,lasttime等。等。2021/8/11 星期三5(1)when,as,while(从属连词)(从属连词)when既可引导持续性动作,又可引导短
4、既可引导持续性动作,又可引导短暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句暂性动作。它可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主的动作同时发生,或从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。如:句动作之前。如:WhenIwasaboy,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.(同时)(同时)Whenthelessonwasover,webeganourwriting.(从句动作在前)(从句动作在前)2021/8/11 星期三6as引引导导持持续续性性动动作作,侧侧重重主主句句和和从从句句的的动动作同时发生。作同时发生。Hehurriedhome,lookingbehinda
5、shewent.Isawyoursisterasshewasgettingonthebusyesterday.Hesangashewalked.2021/8/11 星期三7while指的是指的是“在某一时间里在某一时间里”,“在在期间期间”,从句里的动作必须是持续性,从句里的动作必须是持续性的,它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生,的,它也强调主句和从句动作的同时发生,往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。往往侧重主句和从句动作的对比。如:如:WhilehewasinLondon,hestudiedmusic.WhilewewerewatchingTV,hewaswritingacomposition.2
6、021/8/11 星期三8当当when,as,while表示表示“在在一段时间里一段时间里”,主从句的动作同时发生时,可以换,主从句的动作同时发生时,可以换用。如:用。如:While(When/As)wewerediscussing,Mr.Smithcamein.2021/8/11 星期三9*when可表示可表示“如果如果”。如:。如:Dontbeafraidofaskingforhelp_itisneeded.(2003全国)全国)A.UnlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when2021/8/11 星期三10*while可表示可表示“虽然,尽管虽然,尽管”。如:。如:1)_mo
7、delingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto,thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.(2004浙江)浙江)A.WhileB.SinceC.AsD.If2021/8/11 星期三11*_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.(2004江苏)江苏)A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2021/8/11 星期三12when和和while(并列连词)(并列连词)while表示对表示对照的意思;照的意思;when表示表示“这时,突然这时,突然”1)Idoev
8、erysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.(2004广西)广西)2)A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as2)Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.(2002上海)上海)A.asB.untilC.whileD.when2021/8/11 星期三133)Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.(2004北京春)北京春)A.whenB.whileC.untilD.befo
9、re4)Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.(2004上海)上海)A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.before2021/8/11 星期三14(2)till和和until如果主句谓语动词是持续动词,如果主句谓语动词是持续动词,通常用肯定式的主句,表示通常用肯定式的主句,表示“直到直到为止为止”。如:。如:Iworkedtill(until)hecameback.2021/8/11 星期三151)Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhisli
10、stenerscuriosity_hereachestheendofthestory.(2003上海)上海)A.whenB.unlessC.afterD.until2)Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad_wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.(2004辽宁)辽宁)A.wheneverB.untilC.whileD.wherever2021/8/11 星期三16如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词,则用如果主句谓语动词是瞬间动词,则用否定式的主句表示否定式的主句表示“直到直到才才”。如:如:Ididntgotobeduntil(ti
11、ll)hecameback.3)-Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?-Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhim_hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.(2003春)春)A.afterB.unlessC.untilD.when2021/8/11 星期三17放在句首表示强调时一般用放在句首表示强调时一般用until。如:。如:Untilhereturns,nothingcanbedone.4)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollu
12、tionwas.(1995全国全国)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize2021/8/11 星期三18*如果如果before引导的从句位于主句之后,引导的从句位于主句之后,有时不能译成有时不能译成“在在之前之前”,而要译成,而要译成“就就”、“才才”等。如:等。如:ThestrugglelastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwonintheend.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.(3
13、)before“在在之前之前”BeforeIcamedownstairsIhadpreparedmyselfverycarefullyforwhatImustsay.2021/8/11 星期三191)Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_Icouldanswerthephone.(2000全国)全国)A.asB.sinceC.untilD.before2)Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.(2003北京)北京)A.untilB.whenC.befo
14、reD.as2021/8/11 星期三203)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(2004福建)福建)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when4)Itwasevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.(2004天津)天津)A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before2021/8/11 星期三21(4)bythetime,eachtime,everytime,immediately,themoment
15、,theinstant,theminute,soonafter,shortlyafter都可以作为都可以作为连词,引导时间状语。如:连词,引导时间状语。如:Bythetimehewasfourteen,hehadtaughthimselfadvancedmathematics.Eachtimehecame,hewouldcallonme.Youmustshowhiminimmediatelyhecomes.IrecognizedhimthemomentIsawhim.2021/8/11 星期三22注意:注意:时间状语从句中谓语动词不能时间状语从句中谓语动词不能用任何一种将来时,只能用现在时和用
16、任何一种将来时,只能用现在时和过去时表示将来时。过去时表示将来时。-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?-Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.(2001全国春)全国春)A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once2021/8/11 星期三23高考高考链接接ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime_wemeetthemagain.(2007安徽安徽)A.afterB.beforeC.sinceD.whenHewas
17、toldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.(2007江西江西)A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.that2021/8/11 星期三24Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife_weveactuallyhadthatlesson.(2007天津天津)A.untilB.afterC.sinceD.when-Wheresthatreport?-Ibroughtittoyou_youwereinMr.Blacksofficeyesterday.(2007北北
18、京京)A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.before高考高考链接接2021/8/11 星期三25Imsorryyouvebeenwaitingsolong,butitllstillbesometime_Briangetsback.(2008北京北京)A.beforeB.sinceC.tillD.afterIusedtolovethatfilm_Iwasachild,butIdontfeelitthatwayanymore.(2008辽宁辽宁)A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although高考高考链接接2021/8/11 星期三26高考高考链接接Thereweresomech
19、airsleftover_everyonehadsatdown.(2008四川四川)A.whenB.untilC.thatD.whereNancyenjoyedherselfsomuch_shevisitedherfriendsinSydneylastyear.(2008福建福建)A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where2021/8/11 星期三271.我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。我一见到他就告诉他这个消息。(assoonas)2.她一来到教室,就开始读英语。她一来到教室,就开始读英语。(assoonas)IlltellhimthenewsassoonasIseehim.Assoo
20、nasshecameintotheclassroom,shebegantoreadEnglish.Translatethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinbrackets.Exercises2021/8/11 星期三283.我刚一到家天就下雨了。我刚一到家天就下雨了。(nosoonerthan)Ihadnosoonergothomethanitbegantorain.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.2021/8/11 星期三294.他刚做完试卷,铃声就响了。他刚做完试卷,铃声就响了。(hardlywhen)Heha
21、dhardlyfinishedthetestwhenthebellrang.Hardlyhadhefinishedthetestwhenthebellrang.2021/8/11 星期三305.5.他一来,你就可立即离开。他一来,你就可立即离开。(immediately)6.6.我一见到你,就认出你来了。我一见到你,就认出你来了。(themoment)Youmayleaveimmediatelyhecomes.IrecognizedyouthemomentIsawyou.2021/8/11 星期三317.7.每次见面,他都向我问候,说每次见面,他都向我问候,说“你好!你好!”(eachtime
22、/everytime)8.8.到到1818岁的时候,她已大学毕业了。岁的时候,她已大学毕业了。(bythetime)Hegreetedwith“hello!”eachtimehesawme.Bythetimeshewas18,shehadalreadygraduatedfromtheuniversity.2021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三33Mikesaidthathewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthedidntcometoschooltoseemethenextday.Mikesaidthathewouldcometosch
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