高中英语 Unit1 Grammar课件 新人教必修5.ppt

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1、Grammar learning The Past Participle as The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative the attribute and predicative2021/8/11 星期三1How much do you know about“King Cholera”?$100$200$100$300$400$500$200$500$200$300$2002021/8/11 星期三21.John Snow was a well-known doctor in London2.They exposed thems

2、elves to cholera.He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.Neither its cause,nor its cure was understood.4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the di

3、sease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead6.It came from the river,which had been polluted by the dirty water from London7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used8.In addition,he found 2 other deaths in

4、 another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10.He suggested that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found.The water companies were also instructed not to

5、expose people to the polluted water anymore11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pumppredicative-ed formused asattribute&2021/8/11 星期三3The ground is covered by (fall)leaves.fallenfallen1 1Past Participle used as attributePast Participle used as att

6、ribute 2021/8/11 星期三4These (want)people are from Hong Kongwantedwanted2021/8/11 星期三5This will be the best novel of its kind ever (write).writtenwrittenthatthat hashas everever beenbeen writtenwritten.2021/8/11 星期三6Who were the so-called guests (invite)to Jacky Chuangs concert last month?invitedinvit

7、edthatthat hadhad beenbeen invitedinvited2021/8/11 星期三7She is drinking (boil)water.boiledboiledShe is drinking the water which was boiledboiled.2021/8/11 星期三8a broken hearta broken heart a lost doga lost dog an organized tripan organized trip 一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心一颗破碎的心 丧家之犬丧家之犬丧家之犬丧家之犬 有组织的旅行有组织的旅行有组织

8、的旅行有组织的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organized2021/8/11 星期三9Complete the table with phrases that Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.have the same meaning.terrified peopleterrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedpeople who are terrifiedreserved se

9、atsreserved seatsseats which are reservedseats which are reservedpolluted waterpolluted waterwater that is pollutedwater that is polluteda crowded rooma crowded rooma room that is crowdeda room that is crowdeda pleased winnera pleased winnera winner who is pleaseda winner who is pleased2021/8/11 星期三

10、102.Past Participle used as predicative2.Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is (close).closedclosed2021/8/11 星期三11 Cleaning women in big cities usually get _(pay)by the hour.paidpaid2021/8/11 星期三12There are two glasses which are (break)brokenbrokenThere are two brokenbroken glasses2021/8/11

11、 星期三13The person who feels (excite)is RonaldoexcitedexcitedThe excitedexcited person is Ronaldo.2021/8/11 星期三14astonished childrenastonished childrenchildren who look astonishedchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea broken vasea vase that is brokena vase that is brokena closed doora closed doora

12、 door that is closeda door that is closeda trapped animala trapped animalan animal that is trappedan animal that is trappedthe tired audiencethe tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredthe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases Complete the table with phrases that have the same mean

13、ing.that have the same meaning.2021/8/11 星期三15A:The audience feel tired at this tiring performance,but why do you always look hy do you always look so?Do you sleep well these days?so?Do you sleep well these days?B:No,Im busy designing a new game program.B:No,Im busy designing a new game program.tire

14、dtiredA:Do you know why Joy looks so sad?A:Do you know why Joy looks so sad?B:He got about losing the money.B:He got about losing the money.blamedblamedA:Did you go to see the film last night,which A:Did you go to see the film last night,which you have been looking forward to.you have been looking f

15、orward to.B:Yes,I did.But I was so with it.B:Yes,I did.But I was so with it.I had expected it to be better.I had expected it to be better.disappointeddisappointedFill in the blanks with proper words2021/8/11 星期三16A:Why do you always keep your children at A:Why do you always keep your children at hom

16、e.Its summer vocation now.Why not home.Its summer vocation now.Why not take them to the zoo.take them to the zoo.B:Good idea.They are really about B:Good idea.They are really about going to the zoo.going to the zoo.A:Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong A:Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong

17、 killed himself by jumping from a high building.killed himself by jumping from a high building.B:Yes,I did.Everybody was B:Yes,I did.Everybody was to hear the death of the famous film star.to hear the death of the famous film star.shocked/depressedshocked/depressedA:Doctor,How long will he have to b

18、e kept in A:Doctor,How long will he have to be kept in hospital.hospital.B:At least one month.His wound became B:At least one month.His wound became with a new virus.with a new virus.excitedexcitedinfectedinfected2021/8/11 星期三17 Most of the newspapers which were with this famous star reported the ne

19、ws of his death.concernedconcerned Choose appropriate verbs,using the past participle.Explain the use of the past participle in each sentenceworry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concernpredicative2021/8/11 星期三181.They were They were preparedprepared to accept my idea.to accept my idea.2.H

20、e was He was frightenedfrightened of going alone into the empty of going alone into the empty house.house.3.The mayor said that he was The mayor said that he was worriedworried about the about the continuedcontinued rise of the water level in the river bed.rise of the water level in the river bed.4.

21、Recently Recently arrivedarrived soldiers are helping to take the soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.victims to safe areas from the flood.5.Most of the newspaper seems to be Most of the newspaper seems to be concernedconcerned with pop stars.with pop stars.6.Ill be

22、 Ill be interestedinterested to hear what he has to say.to hear what he has to say.worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concernattributepredicative2021/8/11 星期三19I will be interested to hear his interesting story.2021/8/11 星期三201.语态上语态上现在分词现在分词:表示主动的动作表示主动的动作过去分词过去分词:表示已经被动的动作表示已经被动的动作I h

23、eard someone opening the door.I heard the door opened.2021/8/11 星期三212.时间上时间上现在分词现在分词:表示正在进行的动作表示正在进行的动作过去分词过去分词:表示完成的意思表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water2021/8/11 星期三223.现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子现在分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的特征、特性特征、特性。过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或

24、句子过去分词表示它所修饰的名词或句子主语的主语的心理感受或状态心理感受或状态。2021/8/11 星期三23At the sight of the scene,all the people present were to tears.看到这么动人的情景，所有在场看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动得流下了眼泪。的人都感动得流下了眼泪。movemovedmovedmovingmoving2021/8/11 星期三24We get when we see this picture.excitedexcitedexcitingexcitingexcite2021/8/11 星期三25amusing

25、,amused;encouraging,encouraged;disappointing,disappointed;puzzling,puzzled;satisfying,satisfied;tiring,tired;pleasing,pleased;astonishing,astonished等。等。英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：2021/8/11 星期三26过去分词和过去分词和V-ingV-ing形式形式的区别的区别:表主动的，进行的，表主动的，进行的，特征的特征的-含有含有“令人令人”之意之意 表被动的，完成的，表被动的，完成的，表状态表状态-含有含有“感到

26、感到”之意之意 V-ing形式形式过去分词过去分词2021/8/11 星期三271.A.Nobody was in the story he told.B.The story he told was very .(interested,interesting)2.A.Everybody was to hear the news.B.The news is very indeed.(excited,exciting)3.A.The result of the test was rather .B.He was very at the result of the test.(disappointe

27、d,disappointing)4.A.What he said was very .B.I was very at the sight.(amused,amusing)Fill in the blank with proper words.Fill in the blank with proper words.interestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused2021/8/11 星期三28giftedtrappedbrokentiedpollutedzipped2021/8/11 星期三291.

28、Three Elected to Top Posts2.Judge Gunned down in Us Courthouse3.Top Leader Killed4.Corrupt Officials Seized and Punished5.Steps to Narrow Rich-poor Gap Needed6.Healthy Food IntroducedPlease write a proper title for each newspaper pictures.2021/8/11 星期三30giftedtrappedbrokentiedpollutedzippedSuppose y

29、ou are a journalist.Choose one newspaper picture,and write a news report.2021/8/11 星期三31过去分词作定语和表语的区别过去分词作定语和表语的区别:定语定语 放在放在名词和代词名词和代词的前面或后面的前面或后面 表示动作表示动作已经完成已经完成或或被动被动的的表语表语 放在放在be be 动词或系动词动词或系动词的后面的后面 说明主语的说明主语的状态状态或构成被动语态或构成被动语态Sum up 2021/8/11 星期三32Homework1.Page 3 edition 2 in English weekly

30、2.常规训练 part C2021/8/11 星期三332.The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.=The girl _ is Kellys long-lost friend.练习一练习一 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tired to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tiredtireddressed in reddressed in red2021/8/11 星期三343.The castle,wh

31、ich was burnt down in the sixteenth century,was never rebuilt.=The castle,_ _,was never rebuilt.burnt down in burnt down in the sixteenth centurythe sixteenth century4.Father beat the son who was lost in the online games.=Father beat the son _ in the online games.lostlost2021/8/11 星期三355.The project

32、,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_ _,was constructed in only 2 year.designed by the designed by the chinese engineerschinese engineers2021/8/11 星期三36练习二练习二 单句改错单句改错1.They were all amusing at what he said.2.He was very exciting to hear the news

33、that their team had won.3.The situation was a bit discouraged.4.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.5.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.2021/8/11 星期三371.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;t

34、iringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired A A练习三练习三 单选单选2021/8/11 星期三382.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.encouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouragedD D3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A

35、.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been markedB B2021/8/11 星期三394.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surprised,hadnt knownC.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt knowB B2021/8/11 星期三405.The picture writing _ long long ago is hard for us to un

36、derstand today.A.having been drawn B.being drawnC.was drawn D.drawnD D6.The man _ there is my uncle.A.seat B.seating C.to seat D.seatedD D2021/8/11 星期三417.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.written D.being

37、writtenC C2021/8/11 星期三421.What do you know about Dr.John Snows being well-known in London?He attended Queen Victoria to ease He attended Queen Victoria to ease the birth of her babies.the birth of her babies.2021/8/11 星期三432.From what disease did Londoners suffer in his age and why did he get inspi

38、red?They exposed themselves to cholera.He They exposed themselves to cholera.He got got inspiredinspired when he thought about when he thought about helping helping ordinary people ordinary people exposed to exposed to cholera.cholera.Ordinary people who were exposed to cholera2021/8/11 星期三443.Why d

39、id so many terrified people die every time there was an outbreak?Neither its cause,nor its cure Neither its cause,nor its cure was was understoodunderstood.2021/8/11 星期三454.When did Dr.Snow think the disease would be controlled?He knew it would never He knew it would never be be controlledcontrolled

40、 until its until its cause cause was was found.found.2021/8/11 星期三465.What was the second theory explaining how the disease killed people?People absorbed this disease into their bodies People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.From the stomach the with their meals.From the stom

41、ach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon disease attacked the body quickly and soon the the affectedaffected person person was dead.was dead.2021/8/11 星期三476.Where did the water of pump from and how did it get polluted?It came from the river,which It came from the river,which had been had

42、been pollutedpolluted by the dirty water from London by the dirty water from London2021/8/11 星期三487.What did Dr.Snow advised the people in Broad Street do?He told He told the the astonishedastonished people people in Broad Street in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it to remo

43、ve the handle from the water pump so it could not could not be be usedused2021/8/11 星期三498.What else did Dr.Snow find in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak?In addition,he found 2 other deaths.In addition,he found 2 other deaths.2021/8/11 星期三509.What conclusion did D

44、r.Snow tell the public?He announced that He announced that pollutedpolluted water water carried the carried the disease.disease.2021/8/11 星期三5110.To prevent the cholera from spreading again,what did John Snow do?HeHe suggested that the source of all water suggested that the source of all water suppl

45、ies supplies be be examinedexamined and that new methods of and that new methods of dealing with dealing with pollutedpolluted water be water be foundfound.The.The water companies water companies were also were also instructedinstructed not to not to expose people to expose people to the the pollute

46、dpolluted water water anymore.anymore.2021/8/11 星期三5211.Why were these families working in the pub at 7 Cambridge Street not affected?Because they Because they were were givengiven free beer and so free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump.Street pump.2021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三54