高中英语 unit1 language points课件牛津必修2.ppt

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1、ReadingBoy missing,police puzzled 2021/8/11 星期三126th SeptemberJustin has been missing for two weeks now.I miss him a lot.Im worried that something_ has happened to him.Im sure he came home that night at around 11 p.m.I heard him put on his_ CD.I wonder where the _ with large black eyes have taken hi

2、m.Mavis told me that _ from outer space took her away a few years ago.They did some research on her.The whole experience was very frightening,just like a _,but at least they returned her home.I hope they will return _ soon.The police are _ making much progress.They are very _.Now they are searching

3、for other _.They say Justin might have been _.Dad is very disappointed with them.He thinks they are not doing their job properly.Mum is really worried too.She cant sleep well.I hope Justin will come home soon and Tell us what happened to him.I want all of us to be together again.badfavouritealienscr

4、eaturesnightmareJustin/himnotpuzzledwitnessesmurdered2021/8/11 星期三21.The reason why people were interested in the disappearance of the child is that:A)the lost boy was only 15 years old B)the police advise them to do so C)the disappearance might have something to do with the UFO and the alien D)all

5、of the above2021/8/11 星期三3 2.Which of the following statements is true?A.Justin Foster went missing last Friday morning.B.Justins father had a headache that day.C.Justin did tell someone he would stay out late.D.Justins parents asked the police for help.2021/8/11 星期三43.What is the attitude(态度)of the

6、 police to disappearance of the boy?A.They cant make sure that Justin was taken by aliens.B.They think it possible for some people to make up an amazing story.C.They are looking at other possibilities,such as murder.D.All of the above.2021/8/11 星期三54.We can infer that the boy might go missing_.A)in

7、his own room B)on the playground C)in Kellys room D)in his brothers room2021/8/11 星期三6Retelling At 8 p.m.At 10.45 p.m.At 11 p.m.After 11 p.m.,he was heardThe next morning,he was foundStrange object(UFO)its appearanceits insideshapecoloursize left home to play baseball with two friendsJustin Fosterwi

8、tnesses saw him walking towards his homeKelly heard him return homeput on his favourite CDmissinglargemulti-colouredmany windowslots of white-skinned,strange-looking creatures with large black eyesconnection2021/8/11 星期三7Language pointsLanguage points2021/8/11 星期三9Boy missing,police puzzled男孩失踪男孩失踪,

9、警察迷惑。警察迷惑。=A boy went missing,and the police were puzzled.missing 和和puzzled分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。分别为现在分词和过去分词作表语。现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的现在分词作表语和主语之间往往是主动关系，表示主语的性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示性质；过去分词作表语和主语之间往往是被动关系，表示主语所处的状态主语所处的状态The news was exciting and the students were all excited at it.消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学

10、生们都很激动。消息很激动人心，所以听到这个消息学生们都很激动。His shouting was frightening and the boys felt frightened.他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。他大吼一声把那些男孩都吓住了。puzzle ones brains about2021/8/11 星期三10常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：常作表语的现在分词和过去分词分别有：interesting,exciting,surprising,shocking,astonishing,puzzling,worrying,frightening;interested,excited,surp

11、rised,shocked,astonished,puzzled,worried,frightened.现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：现在分词和过去分词作定语也有此含义和区别，如：the exciting speech,the excited audience;the astonishing news,the astonished people;a puzzling question,a puzzled student;2021/8/11 星期三11step up 加快，加快，加速加速When Jack found that he was going to be late,he

12、 stepped up his pace/step(步子步子).杰克发现他就要迟到了，他加快了脚步。杰克发现他就要迟到了，他加快了脚步。The factory has stepped up its output of cars.工厂加快了汽车生产。工厂加快了汽车生产。(increase,speed up)step forward 走上前来，跨前一步走上前来，跨前一步step back （由于吃惊）后退一步（由于吃惊）后退一步step inside(in)进屋里来进屋里来step into 进入里面进入里面step by step 一步步地一步步地out of step 合不上步子合不上步子ta

13、ke steps(a step)to do sth 采取措施采取措施，走（一步），走（一步）2021/8/11 星期三12search vi.vt.n.搜索搜索 搜寻搜寻 探查探查I must search for that lost money until I find it.我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。我必须寻找那闭丢失的钱，直到找到为止。I searched everywhere for the book.我到处找那本书。我到处找那本书。They searched him for the map.他们搜他的身他们搜他的身,想找地图想找地图.The police are in s

14、earch of the lost child.Lets join them in their search for the lost child.2021/8/11 星期三13go+adj.1.常和有关颜色常和有关颜色,状态状态,质地的形质地的形容词一起用容词一起用,表示表示”变成变成,处于某种状态处于某种状态”His hair has (变得花白变得花白)over the years.We cant let the child (挨饿挨饿).She (发疯发疯)when she found out that she had failed the exam.go hungrygo hungr

15、ywent crazywent crazygone grey/whitegone grey/white2021/8/11 星期三14go nature回归自然 go green 追求绿色生活go native融入当地社会go begging去乞讨 go mad发疯 go hungry挨饿go wrong 出错 go worse 变糟go blind变瞎 go bad 变质go shopping去购物 go skatinggo fishing go swimminggo boating go sailing go looking for trouble自找麻烦go international国际

16、化2021/8/11 星期三15show(an)interest in 对对有兴趣（关心）有兴趣（关心）have an/no interest in 对对有有/无兴趣无兴趣take（no）interest in 对对很感很感/不感兴趣不感兴趣feel no/much interest in 对对不不/很感兴趣很感兴趣develop(ones)interest in 培养对培养对的兴趣的兴趣lose interest(in)（对（对）失去兴趣）失去兴趣2021/8/11 星期三16due to The plane was put offThe plane was put off due todu

17、e to the heavy fogthe heavy fogHe arrived late due todue to _.(because of,caused by)Due toDue to his rudeness,I didnt say one more word to him.1.由于,因为,归功于2.后可接不定式adj,应付的,应得到的,到期的 3.正当的,适宜的the unexpected storm2021/8/11 星期三17show up:1.出现，出现，出席，出席，到场到场Elizabeth showed up in Paris,having got a weeks lea

18、ve.得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。得到一个星期的假后，伊丽莎白来到巴黎。Weve been waiting for hours for you to show up!我们等你来已经等了几个小时。我们等你来已经等了几个小时。2.揭露揭露,揭穿揭穿 Someone showed him up as a thief 3.露出露出,显出显出 At times like these,the true character of the map shows up.2021/8/11 星期三184.show up we have been waiting for you to show up.sho

19、w up.You showedshowed him upup by calling him by his nick name in front of his girlfriend.The sunlight showed up the marks on the glass.(make sth.become visible)(arrive,appear)(make sb.embarrassed)2021/8/11 星期三19put on 1.打开（电灯等）打开（电灯等）Half a tick and I will put on the light.稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。稍等片刻，我就打开电灯。（

20、2）穿上，穿上，戴上戴上Why dont you put on the dark grey suit today?（3）上演，）上演，演出，演出，展出展出A play written by Shakespeare was put on successfully at the theatre.一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。一出莎士比亚写的戏在剧院成功地上演了。（4）假装,伪装She is not ill;sheput it on to get peoples sympathy 今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？今天你为什么不穿那套深灰色的衣服？2021/8/11 星期三20researc

21、h n.研究工作（不可数），研究工作（不可数），一次研究工一次研究工作（可数）作（可数）He has done a great deal of research on that subject.针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。针对那个课题，他开展了许多研究工作。They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer.他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。他们正在开展关于癌症病因的研究。research vt.vi.研究研究 The book has been well researched.人们对这本书进行了认真的研究。人们对这本书进

22、行了认真的研究。He is researching into the reading problems of young school children.他正在研究小学生的读书问题。他正在研究小学生的读书问题。2021/8/11 星期三21rule out 排除排除（可能性）（可能性）I cant rule out the possibility of trouble.我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。我不能排除遇到麻烦的可能性。The doctor took X-rays to rule out the chance of broken bones.医生进行了医生进行了X光检查以排除骨折的可能性。

23、光检查以排除骨折的可能性。Liver cancer can not be ruled out in this case.这病例不能排除肝癌的可能性这病例不能排除肝癌的可能性 rule over 统治统治2021/8/11 星期三22witness n.目击者目击者,见证见证人人v.当场看见当场看见,亲眼看见亲眼看见The police found the witness to the murder.Did you witness the accident?你亲眼目睹了这场事故吗你亲眼目睹了这场事故吗?警方找到了谋杀案的目击者警方找到了谋杀案的目击者.2021/8/11 星期三23see sb.

24、doing sth.看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事see sb.do sth.看见某人干了某事看见某人干了某事,强调看强调看 到整个过程到整个过程He saw the plane flying over the city.We saw him take away the book.我们看见他拿走了书我们看见他拿走了书.他看到一个飞机正飞过城市的上空他看到一个飞机正飞过城市的上空.2021/8/11 星期三24sb.be seen to do sth.see sb./sth done 看见某人某事被看见某人某事被He was seen to fall off his bike.Someon

25、e saw him taken away by the police.有人看见他被警方带走了有人看见他被警方带走了.他被看到从自行车上摔了下来他被看到从自行车上摔了下来.2021/8/11 星期三25according to 根据根据Each man will be paid according to his ability.每个人的工资都会根据他的能力而定每个人的工资都会根据他的能力而定.The general pulled back his troops.8.pull back 把把往后拉往后拉/撤退撤退撤退撤退将军撤退了他的部队。将军撤退了他的部队。2021/8/11 星期三26倒装结构

26、倒装结构:谓语动词由谓语动词由be+ing/ed”构成构成,不带宾语不带宾语,把把”ing/ed”置于句首置于句首,并把并把be置于主语之前置于主语之前Eg:Sitting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.现在分词现在分词+be+主语主语过去分词过去分词+be+主语主语Eg:Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.2021/8/11 星期三2710.creature n.生物生物v.create n.creation n.creator adj.creative创造创

27、造创造创造,(尤指尤指)艺术品艺术品创造者创造者有创造性的有创造性的n.creativity 创造力创造力2021/8/11 星期三28look into 调查，调查，检查，检查，了解了解Well look into the matter together.我们将一起调查这件事。我们将一起调查这件事。Perhaps you wouldnt mind looking into it for me?或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？或许你不介意为我了解这件事是吗？2021/8/11 星期三291.I looked up the word in my dictionary.2.I spent two

28、hours looking through the students papers.3.Two men were fighting while people looked on.4.I look on her as a promising pianist.5.Look out!There is a big hole in front.6.He looked about/around/round but saw nobody,and he listened but heard nothing.7.Dont look down upon others.8.The old man often loo

29、ked back upon the days of his youth.查找查找 翻阅，浏览翻阅，浏览 旁观旁观把把当作当作当心当心四下看四下看瞧不起瞧不起回顾回顾2021/8/11 星期三30make up 编造，编造，捏造捏造Uncle made up a very interesting story for the children.大叔给孩子们编了一首很有趣的故事。大叔给孩子们编了一首很有趣的故事。He didnt have a good excuse for being late,so he made one up.因为没有迟到的的理由，他就编了一个。因为没有迟到的的理由，他就编了一

30、个。弥补，弥补，把把补上补上Hard work can often make up for a lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。勤能补拙。John must make up the work he missed.约翰必须把他缺的工作弥补上。约翰必须把他缺的工作弥补上。2021/8/11 星期三31(2)化装，化装，打扮打扮The actors were making up when we arrived.我们到达时，演员们正在化装。我们到达时，演员们正在化装。These days many girls make up when they are still very you

31、ng.近来许多女孩很小时就化装。近来许多女孩很小时就化装。(3)构成，构成，占占Nine players make up a team.九个球员组成一个队。九个球员组成一个队。2021/8/11 星期三32take charge(of)负责（处理某事或照顾某人），负责（处理某事或照顾某人），接管接管John was elected the new president of the club and took charge at the next meeting.约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在下一次的集会上接管约翰被选为俱乐部的新主席并在下一次的集会上接管了俱乐部。了俱乐部。Who will ta

32、ke charge of all the plans of the party?谁将负责所有的晚会计划？谁将负责所有的晚会计划？2021/8/11 星期三33in charge(of)负责（某事）负责（某事）Tom works there,in charge of the sales department.汤姆在那儿工作负责销售部。汤姆在那儿工作负责销售部。in the charge of(sb.s charge)由由掌管、掌管、负责负责The girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.那个女孩安全地又一个护士看护着。那个女孩安全地又一个护士看护着。free of charge 免费免费These books were sent to our school free of charge.这些书是免费送给我们学校的。这些书是免费送给我们学校的。2021/8/11 星期三34Homework:1.Suppose you are a policeman,what will you do to help the missing boy?2.Retell the story.2021/8/11 星期三35GoodbyeGood bye2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37