高中英语 Which English课件 外研选修8.ppt

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1、高中英语第八册高中英语第八册(外研版选修外研版选修8)8)2021/8/11 星期三1Module 46Module 46 Which English?第四十六讲第四十六讲 Module 4 Which English?2021/8/11 星期三2编读互动Module 46 编读互动编读互动设置设置“课前热身课前热身”，目的是让学生用，目的是让学生用8 8分钟快速浏览本单元分钟快速浏览本单元的内容。的内容。“知识网络知识网络”知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容并在学点单词、短语和句型，帮助学生整体把握本模块的内容

2、并在学习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，习过程中对重点有所侧重。本模块中，matter matter 是高考高频词汇，是高考高频词汇，尤其作动词的用法非常重要。尤其作动词的用法非常重要。convincedconvinced是高考的新热点，不仅是高考的新热点，不仅要理解意义，还要注意其搭配要理解意义，还要注意其搭配be convinced ofbe convinced of。建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业建议课时：讲练一课时；课时作业(包括评讲包括评讲)一课时，共一课时，共计两个课时。计两个课时。2021/8/11 星期三3课前热身Module 46 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1It

3、 is important for manufacturers to identify It is important for manufacturers to identify _(_(潜在的潜在的)problems at the design stage.)problems at the design stage.2 2Do you have any r_ experience in advertising?Do you have any r_ experience in advertising?3 3The question is one of manners rather than _

4、(The question is one of manners rather than _(道道德德).).4 4Neighbours c_ to the police about the dogs Neighbours c_ to the police about the dogs barking.barking.potentialpotentialelevantelevantmoralsmoralsomplainedomplained2021/8/11 星期三4Module 46 课前热身课前热身5 5A company cannot be sold without the a_ of t

5、he A company cannot be sold without the a_ of the shareholders.shareholders.6 6I found it hard to c_ my feelings in words.I found it hard to c_ my feelings in words.7.She has mastered English grammar and a_ a 7.She has mastered English grammar and a_ a large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.

6、large vocabulary without the help of a teacher.8 8Just to satisfy my _(Just to satisfy my _(好奇心好奇心)，how much did how much did you pay for your car?you pay for your car?9 9The house is too smallThe house is too small，and f_ its too far and f_ its too far from the office.from the office.1010There is a

7、 _(There is a _(倾向倾向)towards regional)towards regional cooperation.cooperation.pprovalpprovalonveyonveycquiredcquiredcuriositycuriosityurthermoreurthermoretendencytendency2021/8/11 星期三5Module 46 课前热身课前热身.词语翻译词语翻译 1 1在这个意义上在这个意义上_ 2 2把把区分开区分开 _ _ 3 3在在达成一致达成一致 _ _ 4 4只要只要 _ _ 5 5确切地说确切地说 _ _ 6 6在于在于

8、_ _ 7 7以防万一；如果；假设以防万一；如果；假设 _ _ 8 8尤其是尤其是 _ _ 9 9到达；进入到达；进入 _ _inin thisthis sensesensetelltellapartapartagreeagree onon asas longlong asasoror ratherratherlielie inininin casecaseinin particularparticularfindfind oneone s s wayway toto/intointo2021/8/11 星期三6Module 46 课前热身课前热身1010总之总之 _ _1111与与有关有关

9、_ _1212开始开始(认真做认真做)某事某事 _ _1313使人失望使人失望 _ _1414打算为打算为 _ _inin conclusionconclusionbebe relevantrelevant totogetget downdown toto(doingdoing)sthsthletlet sbsb downdownbebe meantmeant forfor2021/8/11 星期三7Module 46 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子 1 1很多学生熬夜观看足球赛的现场直播，这就是很多人上课睡很多学生熬夜观看足球赛的现场直播，这就是很多人上课睡着的原因。着的原因。Many

10、students sat up watching the live broadcast of Many students sat up watching the live broadcast of the football game,_many of them fell the football game,_many of them fell asleep in class.asleep in class.2 2中国汉语水平考试始于中国汉语水平考试始于19901990年，最初是为那些把汉语当做第年，最初是为那些把汉语当做第二语言或外语的人设立的。二语言或外语的人设立的。_in 1990,the

11、 HSK test was _in 1990,the HSK test was initially _those learners who regard Chinese initially _those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language.as a second or foreign language.whichwhich waswas whywhyEstablishedEstablished/StartedStartedmeantmeant forfor2021/8/11 星期三8Module 46 课前热身

12、课前热身3 3可以说有多少人说英语，就有多少变体。可以说有多少人说英语，就有多少变体。You could say that there are _of You could say that there are _of English _there are speakers of it.English _there are speakers of it.4 4那个社会问题的解决办法在于社会和政治变革。那个社会问题的解决办法在于社会和政治变革。The solution to the society problem _social The solution to the society proble

13、m _social and political reform.and political reform.5 5他得走着他得走着应该说是跑着应该说是跑着去上班。去上班。He had to walk _run to the office.He had to walk _run to the office.asas manymany varietiesvarieties asaslieslies ininoror ratherrather2021/8/11 星期三9Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛单词点睛1 1mattermattern n.事情，情况；麻烦事，毛病；事态，情势事情，情况；麻烦事

14、，毛病；事态，情势(pl)(pl)；物质物质UU vi vi.重要，要紧，有关系重要，要紧，有关系 as a matter of fact as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；事实上；说真的；其实其实 to make matters worse to make matters worse 使事情更糟的是使事情更糟的是 a matter of life and death a matter of life and death 生死攸关的事情；生死攸关的事情；成败关键成败关键 no matter who/what/where,etc(no matter who/what/wher

15、e,etc(whoever/whatever/wherever,etc)whoever/whatever/wherever,etc)无论谁无论谁/什么什么/何处等何处等2021/8/11 星期三10Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛【经典句式】【经典句式】Whats the matter with Whats the matter with？怎么了？怎么了？Is anything the matter?Is anything the matter?怎么了？怎么了？Theres nothing the matter with Theres nothing the matter with没有问题

16、。没有问题。It is no matter/doesnt matter(to sb)if/what etc It is no matter/doesnt matter(to sb)if/what etc 不要紧，无关紧要。不要紧，无关紧要。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)_to me whether you arrive(1)_to me whether you arrive early or late.early or late.你来早来晚我都无所谓。你来早来晚我都无所谓。ItIt s s nono mattermatter/doesndoesn t t mattermatter2021/8/

17、11 星期三11Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛(2)Dont open the door,_who comes.(2)Dont open the door,_who comes.不管谁来都别开门。不管谁来都别开门。(3)Theres something_.(3)Theres something_.这辆汽车有点毛病。这辆汽车有点毛病。(4)I cant do it.(4)I cant do it._.Ill do it myself._.Ill do it myself.“我做不了。我做不了。”“”“没关系，没关系，我会自己做。我会自己做。”nono mattermatterthethe

18、mattermatter withwith thisthis carcarNoNo mattermatter/ItIt doesndoesn t t mattermatter2021/8/11 星期三12Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛2 2debatedebaten n.&.&v v.讨论，争论，辩论讨论，争论，辩论 hold a debate hold a debate 举行辩论举行辩论 beyond debate beyond debate无疑义，无可争辩无疑义，无可争辩 under debate under debate 辩论中辩论中 debate with sb about/on

19、 sth debate with sb about/on sth 与某人就某事进行辩论与某人就某事进行辩论【词语辨析】【词语辨析】debate debate，discussdiscuss和和argueargue(1)debate(1)debate意为意为“辩论辩论”。比较正式的用词，表示不同观点的双方。比较正式的用词，表示不同观点的双方力求驳倒对方，说服对方。力求驳倒对方，说服对方。(2)argue(2)argue意为意为“争论争论”。普通用语，表示条理清晰地陈述赞成或。普通用语，表示条理清晰地陈述赞成或反对的理由。反对的理由。2021/8/11 星期三13Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛

20、 argue with/against sb about sth argue with/against sb about sth 为某事与某人争论为某事与某人争论(3)discuss(3)discuss着重于交换意见而进行的讨论，不一定含不同意见的着重于交换意见而进行的讨论，不一定含不同意见的争辩。争辩。discuss sth with sb discuss sth with sb和某人讨论某事和某人讨论某事【活学活用】【活学活用】After a long_ After a long_,the House of Commons approved the House of Commons app

21、roved the bill.the bill.经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。经过长时间的辩论，下议院通过了议案。debatedebate2021/8/11 星期三14Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛3 3opposeopposev v.反对；抵制；阻挠反对；抵制；阻挠 opposed opposed adjadj.反对的；截然不同的反对的；截然不同的 be opposed to be opposed to 反对反对 object to object to 反对反对【易错警示】【易错警示】be opposed to be opposed to 和和object to object t

22、o 中中toto都是介词，后面加名词或都是介词，后面加名词或动名词。动名词。【活学活用】【活学活用】He _his daughter He _his daughter marrying the young.marrying the young.他反对女儿嫁给这个年轻人。他反对女儿嫁给这个年轻人。opposesopposes/isis opposedopposed toto/objectsobjects toto2021/8/11 星期三15Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛4 4overcomeovercomevtvt.征服；克服征服；克服(困难困难)；受到极大影响；受到极大影响；被被(感情

23、感情)制服制服 be overcome by/with grief be overcome by/with grief，angeranger，despairdespair，etc etc 因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持因悲哀、气恼、绝望等而不能自持 overcome difficulties overcome difficulties 战胜困难战胜困难 【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He struggled to _his shyness.(1)He struggled to _his shyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。他努力克服自己的羞怯。(2)Her parents _at the f

24、uneral.(2)Her parents _at the funeral.在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。在葬礼上她的父母悲痛欲绝。overcomeovercome/getget overoverwerewere overcomeovercome withwith griefgrief2021/8/11 星期三16Module 46 单词点睛单词点睛5 5convincedconvincedadjadj.确信的，信服的确信的，信服的 convince convince v v.使相信，使确信；说服使相信，使确信；说服 convincing convincing adjadj.有说服力的，使人信服的

25、有说服力的，使人信服的 be convinced of sth/that be convinced of sth/that 相信，确信相信，确信 convince sb(of/that)convince sb(of/that)使某人确信，使某人信服使某人确信，使某人信服 convince sb to do convince sb to do 说服某人做某事说服某人做某事【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I _that he knew the truth.(1)I _that he knew the truth.我确信他知道真相。我确信他知道真相。(2)I _his honesty.(2)I _hi

26、s honesty.我对他的诚实深信不疑。我对他的诚实深信不疑。waswas convincedconvincedamam convincedconvinced ofof2021/8/11 星期三17短语存储Module 46 短语存储短语存储let sb/sth down let sb/sth down 放下，降低；使失望放下，降低；使失望let golet go放开，松手放开，松手let alone let alone 不打扰，不惊动；更不用提，更别说不打扰，不惊动；更不用提，更别说let out let out 泄露；发出，释放泄露；发出，释放【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)I am so

27、rry to_.(1)I am sorry to_.很抱歉让你失望了。很抱歉让你失望了。havehave letlet youyou downdown2021/8/11 星期三18Module 46 短语存储短语存储(2)At the sight of the snake(2)At the sight of the snake，the girl _a the girl _a scream.scream.看到那条蛇，小女孩尖叫了一声。看到那条蛇，小女孩尖叫了一声。(3)I havent decided on the menu yet,_bought(3)I havent decided on t

28、he menu yet,_bought the food.the food.我还没决定吃什么菜呢，我还没决定吃什么菜呢，更不必说买好了。更不必说买好了。letlet outoutletlet alonealone2021/8/11 星期三19句型透视Module 46 句型透视句型透视主句主句in casein case引导的状语从句引导的状语从句But when he asked how to spell the nameBut when he asked how to spell the name，in case the in case the customer wanted him to

29、 write her name in the book,he customer wanted him to write her name in the book,he realized that the customer had been asking the questionrealized that the customer had been asking the question：how much is it?how much is it?但是当他询问如何拼写顾客名字以防他要自己在书上签名用时，但是当他询问如何拼写顾客名字以防他要自己在书上签名用时，他突然明白过来顾客问的是：这本书多少钱

30、？他突然明白过来顾客问的是：这本书多少钱？2021/8/11 星期三20Module 46 句型透视句型透视【归纳比较】【归纳比较】in case in case 是连词，引导从句作状语，表示是连词，引导从句作状语，表示“以防万一；假以防万一；假设，如果设，如果”。从句谓语习惯用。从句谓语习惯用“should“should动词原形动词原形”(should”(should常常省略省略)或陈述语气，但也可以单独使用，表示或陈述语气，但也可以单独使用，表示“以防万一以防万一”。in that casein that case意为意为“既然那样，假若是那样的话既然那样，假若是那样的话”，用来承接，用来

31、承接上文。上文。in any casein any case意为意为“无论如何，总之无论如何，总之”。in no casein no case意为意为“在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不在任何情形下决不，无论如何都不”，用于，用于句首时句子要进行部分倒装。句首时句子要进行部分倒装。in case of sthin case of sth意为意为“若发生某事，如果，假如若发生某事，如果，假如”，是介词短，是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。语，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语。2021/8/11 星期三21Module 46 句型透视句型透视as is often the case as is o

32、ften the case 意为意为“情况经常是这样的情况经常是这样的”。This is not the case.This is not the case.情况不是这样的。情况不是这样的。【活学活用】【活学活用】(1)He doesnt dare to leave the house _ he(1)He doesnt dare to leave the house _ he should be recognized.should be recognized.他不敢出门，生怕被认出来。他不敢出门，生怕被认出来。(2)_rain(2)_rain(_ it rains)_ it rains)，th

33、ey cant go.they cant go.要是下雨，他们就走不了了。要是下雨，他们就走不了了。(3)_can you cheat.(3)_can you cheat.任何情况下你都不能欺骗。任何情况下你都不能欺骗。inin casecase(thatthat)InIn casecaseInIn casecase ofof InIn nono casecase2021/8/11 星期三22Module 46 句型透视句型透视(4)Haste makes waste,_.(4)Haste makes waste,_.忙中有错是很常见的。忙中有错是很常见的。(5)I will take som

34、e money just_.(5)I will take some money just_.我会带点钱，以防万一。我会带点钱，以防万一。asas isis oftenoften thethe casecaseinin casecase2021/8/11 星期三23跟踪训练Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练1 120102010福建卷福建卷 Weve just moved into a bigger house Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets_ it.and theres a lot to do.L

35、ets_ it.A Akeep up with Bkeep up with Bdo away withdo away with C Cget down to Dget down to Dlook forward tolook forward to【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词词组。句意为：我们刚刚搬进大一点本题考查动词词组。句意为：我们刚刚搬进大一点的房子，而且有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。的房子，而且有很多事情要做。让我们开始做吧。keep up withkeep up with跟上，和跟上，和保持联系；保持联系；do away withdo away with废除，去掉；废除，去掉；

36、get down toget down to开始认真开始认真(做某事做某事)；look forward tolook forward to渴望，盼望。渴望，盼望。2021/8/11 星期三24Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 2Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.of laughter _ physical and mental health.A Aofof

37、；at Bat Bbyby；in in C Cofof；on Don Donon；at at【解析】【解析】C Cbe convinced of be convinced of 是固定短语，意为是固定短语，意为“使信服使信服”；后面表示后面表示“对对的影响的影响”。根据搭配，。根据搭配，effecteffect后应用介词后应用介词onon。2021/8/11 星期三25Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 3It is not known yet how these huge stones were It is not known yet how these huge stones were

38、 _over a distance of _over a distance of 380 kilometers.380 kilometers.A Aremoved Bremoved Btransformedtransformed C Ctransmitted Dtransmitted Dconveyed conveyed【解析】【解析】D D本题考查动词辨析。句意为：目前还不能确切地知本题考查动词辨析。句意为：目前还不能确切地知道，这些大石头是怎么从道，这些大石头是怎么从380380千米之外的地方被运送过来的。千米之外的地方被运送过来的。removeremove移开，脱下，去掉，开除；移开，脱

39、下，去掉，开除；transformtransform改变，使改观；改变，使改观；transmittransmit发射，传播，传导；发射，传播，传导；conveyconvey运输，表达。从语意的连贯运输，表达。从语意的连贯性判断选性判断选D D，conveyconvey此处表示此处表示“运送运送”。2021/8/11 星期三26Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 4It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial hel

40、p.financial help.Maybe.For them_friendship is Maybe.For them_friendship is mostly_matter of providing emotional support mostly_matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.and spending time together.A A/；the Bthe Bthethe；a Ca C/；a Da Da a；the the【解析】【解析】C C本题考查冠词的用法。本题考查冠词的用法。fri

41、endshipfriendship是抽象名词，所是抽象名词，所以前面不用冠词；以前面不用冠词；a matter ofa matter of为固定用法。句意表示为固定用法。句意表示“对于他们对于他们来说，友谊主要是用来提供感情支持和共度时光的来说，友谊主要是用来提供感情支持和共度时光的(事情事情)”)”。2021/8/11 星期三27Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5He played the computer game till late last night,He played the computer game till late last night,_early this mo

42、rning._early this morning.A Aor rather Bor rather Bother than other than C Crather than Drather than Dmore than more than【解析】【解析】A Aor ratheror rather用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息，用于纠正所说的话或提供更确切的信息，意思为意思为“更确切地讲，更准确地说更确切地讲，更准确地说”。other thanother than除了；除了；rather rather thanthan而不是；而不是；more thanmore than多余，超过；不仅仅

43、。句意为：多余，超过；不仅仅。句意为：昨天他昨天他玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。玩电脑游戏到深夜，更确切地说，到今天凌晨。2021/8/11 星期三28Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6The criminal,as well as some _ people,was The criminal,as well as some _ people,was arrested by the police yesterday.arrested by the police yesterday.A Arelevant Brelevant Bskilled skilled C Crelea

44、sed Dreleased Dlucky lucky【解析】【解析】A Arelevant relevant 相关的。句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相相关的。句意为：那个罪犯，连同一些相关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。关的人昨天被警察逮捕了。2021/8/11 星期三29Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练7 7In order to _ a good knowledge of English,he In order to _ a good knowledge of English,he gave up his job and went to study in an English gave up his

45、 job and went to study in an English school.school.A Arequire require B Binquire inquire C Cacquire acquire D Daddress address【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词辨析。本题考查动词辨析。acquireacquire获得，获得，得到。句意为：得到。句意为：为了提高英语，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。为了提高英语，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。requirerequire需需要，要求；要，要求；inquireinquire询问；询问；address address发表

46、演说。发表演说。2021/8/11 星期三30Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练8 8The British are not familiar with different cultures The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing thingsand other ways of doing things，_ is often the _ is often the cases in other countries.cases in other countries.A Athat B

47、that Bwhat Cwhat Cas Das Dwhich which【解析】【解析】C C本题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构。本题考查非限制性定语从句中的固定结构。as is as is often the case“often the case“正如正如的情况一样的情况一样”，在这种固定结构中，在这种固定结构中asas不可以用不可以用 which which 代替。类似的还有代替。类似的还有“as is known to us all,“as is known to us all,as is mentioned above,as we can see(know),as has as

48、is mentioned above,as we can see(know),as has happened”happened”等。等。2021/8/11 星期三31Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练9 9Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in Lucy has_all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at high school and is ready for new challenges at univ

49、ersity.university.A Aacquired Bacquired Bfinishedfinished C Cconcluded Dconcluded Dachieved achieved【解析】【解析】D D本题考查动词词义辨析。本题考查动词词义辨析。achieve the goals achieve the goals 意为意为“实现目标实现目标”。其他搭配不合理。其他搭配不合理。2021/8/11 星期三32Module 46 跟踪训练跟踪训练10.I have read the material several times but it doesnt 10.I have read the material several times but it doesnt make any_to me.make any_to me.A Ameaning Bmeaning Bimportance importance C Csense Dsense Dsignificance significance【解析】【解析】C C本题考查动词短语。本题考查动词短语。make sensemake sense，“有意义有意义”，为，为固定短语。固定短语。2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34