高中英语Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientists Warming up课件人教必修5.ppt

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1、Module 5 Unit 1 Great scientistsWarming up2021/8/11 星期三1Who are they?Who are they?Guessing game2021/8/11 星期三2Who is he?Who is he?He has made a famous kite experiment.He learned a lot from it and invented lightningrod(避雷针避雷针).).He is Benjamin FranklinNever leave that until tomorrow,which you can do t

2、oday.今日事,今日毕.2021/8/11 星期三3Who is he?Who is he?He is called the greatest scientist in the 20th century.He is famous for the Theory of Relativity.He is Albert EinsteinImagination is more important than knowledge想象力比知识更重要.2021/8/11 星期三4Who is he?Who is he?He invented electric bulbs.He made more than 1

3、,000 inventions duringhis life.He is Thomas EdisonThomas Alva EdisonGenius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感.2021/8/11 星期三5Who is he?Who is he?A great scientist,Father of Hybrid Ric

4、eThe man who puts an end to hunger He is YuanlongpingMy secret of success is knowledge,swink,inspiration and opportunity.我成功的秘诀：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。我成功的秘诀：知识、汗水、灵感、机遇。”2021/8/11 星期三7What other What other scientists scientists do you know?do you know?Do the quiz Do the quiz and see who and see who knows the

5、knows the most.most.Warming up2021/8/11 星期三8 Q Answers1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.ArchimedesCharles DarwinThomas NewcomenGregor MendelMarie CurieThomas EdisonLeonardo da Vinci Sir Humphry Davy Zhang HengStephen Hawking2021/8/11 星期三9Archimedes(287212 BC)Archimedes:Ancient Greek.He was a mathematician.He fou

6、nd that if you put an object into water the water pushes the object up.It rises and partly floats.2021/8/11 星期三10vGive me a place to stand on,and I can move the earth.v -Archimedes2021/8/11 星期三11Charlie Darwin(1808-1882)Britain naturalist.The Origin of Species was published in 1859.It explained how

7、plants and animals had changed over time to fit in with a changing environment.His book showed that people had developed from apes.2021/8/11 星期三12British,improved the first steam pump and turned it into a steam engine for taking water out of mines in 1712.(1663-1729)Thomas Newcomen2021/8/11 星期三13Gre

8、gor Mendel(18221884)2021/8/11 星期三14 Gregor Mendel.The father of genetic.He grew pea plants and developed ideas on inherited characteristics.Between 18561863 he grew 28,000 pea plants.He examined seven kinds of seed and plant characteristics and developed some laws of inheritance遗传遗传.2021/8/11 星期三15M

9、arie Curie(1867-1934)was born in Poland,moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics there.She married Pierre Curie and together they studied radioactive materials and discovered radium.In 1911 she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Her death in 1934 was almost certainly due to radiation in h

10、er work.2021/8/11 星期三16Thomas Edison(1847-1931)He was already an inventor of other electrical devices(phonograph,electric light bulb)when in 1882 he designed a system for providing New York with electricity from a central power station.This was a tremendous achievement,which had previously been thou

11、ght impossible.2021/8/11 星期三17Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)He was a famous Italian artist whose skill for showing human skin tones made his paintings seem to come alive.He used to study dead people in order to make his paintings as accurate as possible.One of his famous paintings includes the“The Las

12、t Supper”.2021/8/11 星期三18Sir Humphry Davy(17781829)British.He did research into different gases and discovered the medical value of nitrous oxide(laughing gas)as an anaesthetic.(麻醉药麻醉药)In 1815 he developed a safety lamp for miners.2021/8/11 星期三19Zhang Heng,Chinese(78-139)He invented the first seismo

13、graph to indicate in the direction of an earthquake.It was in the shape of a cylinder with eight dragonheads round the top,each with a ball in its mouth.Around the bottom were eight frogs directly under a dragons head.When an earthquake occurred,a ball fell out of the dragons mouth,making a noise.20

14、21/8/11 星期三20Stephen Hawking,British(1942-)He has worked in astronomy and studied black holes in space.He has shown that black holes do not only absorb everything around them but,from time to time,throw out matter as well.This may mark the beginning of new galaxies.This is an advance on the old theo

15、ry which said that black holes“eat”everything they come across.2021/8/11 星期三21 Language points2021/8/11 星期三221.Who invented the way of giving electricity to everybody in large cities?是谁是谁发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法发明了把电带给大城市中的每个人的办法?vthe way of doing sth.=the way to do“做做的方法的方法”vShe showed us the way of clea

16、ning it.=She showed us the way to clean it.vthe way引导的定语从句的引导词有三种引导的定语从句的引导词有三种,可以用可以用that;可以用可以用in which;还可以省略还可以省略.vI dont like the way(that/in which)you speak to your father.2021/8/11 星期三23vby the way 顺便说顺便说 lose ones way 迷路迷路 vno way 没门没门,别想别想 feel ones way 摸黑走摸黑走,谨慎从事谨慎从事von ones way to在去在去的路上的

17、路上vin this way=by this means=with this method用这种方法用这种方法2021/8/11 星期三24(1)to offer(an idea,suggestion etc.)for consideration 提出提出(建议等建议等)(2)(2)推荐某人或自己任职位推荐某人或自己任职位;提名提名May I put your name forward as our monitor?我我能否提名你当我们的班长能否提名你当我们的班长?put away 抛弃抛弃;舍弃舍弃 put down 写下来写下来;记入名记入名单单;put on 穿上穿上;戴上戴上;增加增加

18、 put off 耽误耽误;延期延期put out 熄灭熄灭(灯灯);扑灭扑灭(火火)put up 建立建立;建建造造put up with 忍受忍受 2.Who put forward a theory about black holes?2021/8/11 星期三25You can take anything from the shelf and read,but please _ the books when youve finished with them.A.put on B.put down C.put back D.put off2021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三27