高中英语定语从句教学课件新人教必修1.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Growing painsGrammar and usage 2021/8/11 星期三1成分成分所指所指关系词关系词主语主语指人指人指物指物宾语宾语指人指人指物指物定语定语指人指人指物指物that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/ofwhomwhose/ofwhich2021/8/11 星期三2 A“ModelWorker(劳劳动模范动模范)shouldbehard-workingandbrave.Heshouldalsobeaperson_isabletostandhardship.XiaoShenyangisjus

2、tapersonmakingpeoplelaugh.HeshouldnotbeconsideredaModelWorker.who/thatDoyouthinkXiaoShengyangshouldbeconsidereda“ModelWorker”?2021/8/11 星期三3ThePeoplesRepublicofChina(中华人民共中华人民共和国和国),_wasfoundedin1949,celebratesthe60thanniversaryofitsfoundingonOctober1st,2009.which2021/8/11 星期三4In real life,Beyonc ha

3、s been working hard to prove herself.After a huge success with the girl group Destinys Child,shehadherfirstalbumDangerouslyInLove_earnedherfiveGrammyAwardsin2004.that2021/8/11 星期三51.Themostimportantthing_weshouldpayattentiontoisthefirstthing_Ihavesaid.2.Thisistheverydictionary_Iamlookingfor.3.Therei

4、snothing_canpreventhimfromdoingthat.4.Those_breaktherulewillbepunished.thatthatthatFillintheblankswiththeproperrelativewordsthatwho2021/8/11 星期三65.Dont get too close to the house _ roof(屋顶)is under repair.6.I am looking for a box in _ I can put all my things.7.Heisthe(only)oneofthestudentswho_passed

5、theexam.8.Idontliketheway_youtalktoyourmother.whose(that/inwhich)haswhich2021/8/11 星期三7theone(that/which)which9.The song is _I like best.10.Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?(that/which)11.Do you like the song to _ we listened before class?2021/8/11 星期三8The man to who/whom you spoke

6、 is our headmaster.The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意注意:介词介词+which（指物（指物),不可省不可省介词介词+whom（指人（指人),不可省不可省介词后不用介词后不用who、that2021/8/11 星期三9toinThecitywhichshelives_isfaraway.Themanwhomyouspoke_isourheadmaster.2021/8/11 星期三10A.The farm _which we worked ten years

7、 ago is beautiful.B.This is the tree _which we used to play games.onunder2021/8/11 星期三11preposition+which（指物指物）preposition+whom (指人）指人）How to choose the right prepositions 2021/8/11 星期三121.介词的确定方法介词的确定方法Themoney_whichyouweretobuydogfoodisgone.Hewillneverforgettheday_whichhefailedintheexam.根据先行词来确定根据

8、先行词来确定onwith2021/8/11 星期三13Wethoughtyouwereaperson_whomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.TheWestLake,_whichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定forfrom2021/8/11 星期三14Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThepen_whichheiswritingnowwasb

9、oughtyesterday.with2021/8/11 星期三152.介词的位置介词的位置一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和和whom之前，也可放在动词后。之前，也可放在动词后。Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenewsfrom.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.fromwhom(who/whom/that)2021/8/11 星期三16Thisistheroom_welivedinlastyear.(that/which)inwhichThisistheroom_welivedlastyear.2021/8/1

10、1 星期三17Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?2021/8/11 星期三18固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等等.Thisi

11、stherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.2021/8/11 星期三191.Doyoulikethebook_shespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebook_shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook_shelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebook_sheoftentalks?onwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhich介词介词+关系代词的使用关系代词的使用PracticePractice2021/8/11 星期三205.Thema

12、n_Ispokeonthephonelastnightisverygoodatwriting.6.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.7.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.8.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?towhomwithoutwhichofwhichonwhich2021/8/11 星期三21This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.=This is the teacher_ i

13、s a famous doctor.1.名词名词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词常常见结构拓展构拓展thedaughterofwhom2021/8/11 星期三22Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase（花瓶）,_ was very reasonable（合理的）.A.which price B.the price of whichC.its price D.the price of whose 2021/8/11 星期三23We have three foreign teachers,_are from Canada.(其中的两个）2.数词数词+介词介

14、词+关系代词关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）和百分数）twoofwhom2021/8/11 星期三24The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80%_ are sold abroad.A.of whichB.which of C.of them D.of that 2021/8/11 星期三253.代词代词+介词介词+关系代词关系代词（代词有（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）等）Theoldwomanhastwosons,_ar

15、eteachers.（两个都是）（两个都是）bothofwhom2021/8/11 星期三26Last week,two persons came to see the house,_wanted to buy it.A.both of theyB.neither of whom C.both of them D.all of whom2021/8/11 星期三274.形容词最高级形容词最高级+介词介词+关系代词关系代词Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）（其中最大的）the largest of which2021/8/11 星

16、期三28 There are two buildings,_ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 2021/8/11 星期三295.介词介词+关系代词关系代词+名词名词He spent four years in college,_ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which time2021/8/11 星期三30In the office,I never seem to

17、 have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_ time many people have gone home.A.whose B.that C.on which D.by which 2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?When did you come here?2021/8/11 星期三33We came here on Oct.12,2005.It was the day _ we were sent i

18、nto the space.when(on which)2021/8/11 星期三34Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?Where do you work and live?hi2021/8/11 星期三35space capsuleWe work and live in a space capsule(太空太空舱舱).It is a place _ an astronaut works and lives.where(in which)2021/8/11 星期三36

19、 What are you doing now?Im having my blood pressure(血压)taken.Im taking pictures.2021/8/11 星期三37Can you tell me the reason_ you are taking pictures?why/for which2021/8/11 星期三38Wecelebratethe60thanniversary(周年纪念日周年纪念日)ofthefoundingofthePRConOctober1st,2009.Iwillneverforgettheday_wecelebratethe60thanni

20、versaryofthefoundingofthePRC.when/onwhich2021/8/11 星期三39Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st,1997.Theday_HongKongreturnedtoChinawillneverbeforgotten.when(onwhich)2021/8/11 星期三40IoftengoshoppinginTimesSupermarket.Timessupermarketistheplace_Ioftengoshopping.where(inwhich)2021/8/11 星期三41Canyoutellme

21、thereason_youaresolate?why/forwhich2021/8/11 星期三42Whethertousearelativepronounorarelativeadverb?要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于于从句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词:(1)(1)及物动词后面无宾语及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词用关系代词.常见的及物动词有常见的及物动词有visit,spend,expect,visit,spend,expect,explain,etc,explain,etc,；(2)(2)不及物动词后无介词时不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词

22、用关系副词.常见常见的不及物动词有的不及物动词有work,live,come,go,etc.work,live,come,go,etc.2021/8/11 星期三43Thisisthefactory_Iworkedbefore.Thisisthefactory_Ivisitedbefore.Thisisthefactory_Iworkedin.Thisisthefactoryin_Iworked.where/inwhich(which/that)(which/that)which2021/8/11 星期三44Iwillneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogether.Iw

23、illneverforgetthedays_wespenttogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysduring_weworkedtogether.when/duringwhich(that/which)which2021/8/11 星期三45Thisisthereason_Iwaslate.Thereason_hegaveuswasreasonable(合理的合理的).why/forwhich(that/which)2021/8/11 星期三46所指所指先行词先行词引导词引导词时间时间thetime/day/week/moment/period/occasionwhen

24、=at/in/on/duringwhich地点地点theplace/room/situation/case/point/activitywhere=in/at/onwhich原因原因thereasonwhy=forwhich2021/8/11 星期三47Thank Thank you!you!2021/8/11 星期三49Complete the following sentences using which/that,why,where,when or preposition+which(whom).1.Hangzhou is the place _ I went last summer.2

25、.He read the book _ his sister had told him about.3.The reason _ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which2021/8/11 星期三504.I remember the day _ my father died.I was only ten years old at that time.5.Please give me the reason _ you were late this time.6.I will

26、 go back to the place _ I grew up and live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at which2021/8/11 星期三511.Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.2.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?3.Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.4.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.5.Inthedar

27、kstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldaskforhelp.ofonwhichinwhichtowhomfromwhomwhichIII.Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:2021/8/11 星期三526.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen_Iwriteeveryda

28、yisbroken.10.Theman_Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_Icanwriteanote?onwithoutwhichfromwhomwithwhichfor/fromwhomonwhichwhich2021/8/11 星期三5312.Ithinktheway_someofyoulearnEnglishisnotcorrect.13.Familyfightsarethethings_Ifeelupset.14.Doyouknowthewoman_ourteacheristalking?15.Thisisthedesk_LuXunusedtositstudying.inwhichaboutwhichwith/aboutwhomatwhich2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三66