高中英语语法总结课件 主谓一致单选练习 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、主谓一致单选练习主谓一致单选练习2021/8/11星期三1一、谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致1Theresultsoftheexperiment_thatyouhaveallmadegoodprogress.2Betweenthetwobuildings_amonument.二、如果主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数1Growingvegetables_constantwatering.2Thatwehavemadebrilliantachievements_anironfact.showstandsneedsis2021/8/11星期三2三、由and并列的两个名词做主语时，如果表示的是一

2、个同一概念或者单数概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数1Theironandsteelindustry_veryimportant.2Theteacherandpoetoften_lecturesaroundthecity.3.Theteacherandthepoet_goodfriendsinthecity.4Whenandwheretobuildtheshoppingcenter_notbeendecided.isgivesarehas2021/8/11星期三3四、如果主语是单数，即使后面跟着由with,togetherwith,aswellas,like,but,except等引起的短语，谓

3、语动词仍然用单数(与第一个主语保持一致)1Anironandsteelworks,withsomesatellitefactories,_tobebuilthere.2Ascientist,togetherwithsomeassistants,_senttothefloodedareatohelpinthework.3Theteacheraswellasthestudents_goingtovisittheexhibition.4NonebutXiaoWang_it.iswasisknows2021/8/11星期三4五、五、each和由和由some,any,no,every构成的复构成的复合代

4、词都看作单数合代词都看作单数1Eachofus_somethingtosayaboutthesubject.（注意如果是（注意如果是weeach就不一样就不一样了）了）3Justaminute,someone_talkingwithmanager.六、六、what,which,who,some,more,most,all等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定等代词是单数或是复数要依据意思来定1Whichis/areyourroom/rooms?2Whatweneedismorepractice.3Whatheleftmearebutafewoldbooks.4Allthatcanbedonehas

5、beendone.5Allbutyouwereherejustnow.hasis2021/8/11星期三5七、none指不可数名词时为单数，指可数名词时为单复皆可，主要取决于说话人头脑中联想到的是单数还是复数1Noneofthebooks_easyforus.2None_now.3Noneoftheinformation_useful.八either,neither通常看作单数1Neitherofus_passedtheexamination.2Eitherofthem_knownit.arecareshashasis2021/8/11星期三6九Manya和morethanone修饰的词做主语

6、时，谓语动词用单数1.Manyaperson_hadthatkindofexperience.2.Morethanoneexpert_invitedtotheparty.十、分数，百分数+of+名词做主语时，主要看名词是单数还是复数；是可数还是不可数1Morethan70%oftheearth_coveredwithwater.2Twothirdsofthework_beenfinishedsofar.360%ofthestudents_arrived.4Onefourthofthepopulationhere_workers.但，population单独做主语，为单数如：What_thepo

7、pulationofthecity?haswasishashaveareis2021/8/11星期三7十一、不可数名词如果被表示数量的名词所修饰，谓语动词用复数1Threemilliontonsofcoalwereexportedthatyear.2Southofthevillagewere200muofsandywasteland.十二、表示时间，数量，长度及价值的名词尽管是复数形式但常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数1Todaytenthousandyuanisnotalargenumber.2100mileswascoveredinasinglenight.2021/8/11星期三8十三、

8、or;notonlybutalso;neithernor;eitheror并列两个主语时，谓语动词和就近的保持一致1Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwantstoseethefilm.2NeitherhisparentsnorIamabletopersuadehimtochangehismind.3EitheryouorXiaoLiismistaken.十四、here,there引起一个句子而主语又不止一个，谓语动词通常和就近的一个一致1Hereisaruler,afewpencilsandtwocopybooks.2Thereisacomputer,at

9、ypewriterandtwotelephonesonthedesk.2021/8/11星期三9十五、有些集体名词可为单数也可为复数，主要依据意思而定1Hisfamily_notverylarge.2Hisfamily_allmusiclovers.3Class3_nexttoClass2.4Class3_havingaclass-meetingthisSaturday.十六、anumberof+n为复数；thenumberof+n为单数1Anumberofbooksonthissubjecthavebeenpublished.2Thenumberofbooksonthissubjectisa

10、mazing.isareisare2021/8/11星期三10十七、and连接的名词前有every,each,no时，谓语动词用单数1Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportanttousstudents.2Noteacherandnostudentisexcusedfromtakingpartinsuchaheateddiscussion.3Eachmanandeachwomanhastheequalrightsineveryfieldinourcountrynow.十八、动名词，不定式或者从句做主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数Seeingisbelievingwhoish

11、erfatherisnotknownyet.2021/8/11星期三11十九、the+adj.表示一类人时为复数，表示一类物概念时为单数1Thepoorwerelookeddownuponintheolddays.2Thetrueisalwaysappreciatedanytime.二十、oneandahalf为单数1Oneandahalfhoursisenoughfortheexperiment.二十一、oneof+pl做先行词，后接定语从句且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语动词用复数；theoneof/theveryoneof/theonlyoneof做先行词且关系代词做主语，定语从句的谓语

12、动词用单数1Heisoneofthestudentswhoareintocomputergames.2Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswhoisintocomputergames.2021/8/11星期三12二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形二十二、表示某些组织机构的名词，虽然形式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数式上是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数1TheUnitedNationswasfoundedonOctober24,1945.2TheUnitedStatesistheonlysuperpoweroftheworldtoday.二十三、表示学科的词以及二十三、表示学科的词

13、以及works(工厂工厂)，news(消息消息)等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓等，虽然本身为复数形式，但谓语动词仍用单数语动词仍用单数1Mathematicsismypoorsubject,Ievenwanttogiveitup.2Thenewsthatthenewly-builtnuclearpowerstationistobeputintousenextmonthistrue.2021/8/11星期三13主谓一致主谓一致单选题精选单选题精选2021/8/11星期三141.Nobody but Jane _ the secret.A.know B.knows C.have known D.is

14、 known2.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.wasC.has been D.were2021/8/11星期三153.Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another.A.is B.are C.am D.be4.A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.areofferedD.hasoffered2021/8/1

15、1星期三165.5.When and where to build When and where to build the new factory _ yet.the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedA.is not decidedB.are not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decidedD.have not decided5.Whenandwheretobuild2021/8/11星期三176.The number of people 6.T

16、he number of people invited _ fifty,but a invited _ fifty,but a number of them _ absent number of them _ absent for different reasons.for different reasons.A.were,wasB.was,wasC.was,wereD.were,were2021/8/11星期三18 7._ 7._ of the land in that district of the land in that district _ covered with trees an

17、d grass._ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth,isA.Two fifth,isB.Two fifth,areB.Two fifth,areC.Two fifths,isC.Two fifths,isD.Two fifths,areD.Two fifths,are8.This is one of the most interesting 8.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked.questions that _ asked.A.haveB.hasC.havebe

18、enD.hasbeen2021/8/11星期三199.Between the two rows of trees _ the teaching building.A.stand B.standsC.standingD.are10.All that can be done_.A.has been done B.has doneC.have doneD.were done2021/8/11星期三2011.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B.haveC.isD.are12.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeti

19、ng.A.has B.haveC.areD.is2021/8/11星期三2113.I have finished a large part of the book;the rest _more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were14.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.have been taken inB.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2021/8/11星期三2215.TheLeaguesecretaryandmonitor_askedtomakeaspeechatthem

20、eeting.A.isB.wasC.areD.were16.What the population of Beijing?A.is B.are 17.The Chinese a great people.A.is B.are 2021/8/11星期三2318.The number of the students who part in the entrance examination great.A.takes,is B.takes,areC.take,is D.take,are 2021/8/11星期三241.Eachofyou_responsiblefortheaccident.a.amb

21、.bec.isd.are2.Eachmanandwoman_thesamerights.a.hasb.havec.hadd.ishaving3.Everymeans_triedbutwithoutmuchresult.a.hasbeenb.havebeenc.areb.d.is2021/8/11星期三254.There_inthisroom.a.aretoomuchfurnitureb.istoomanyfurnituresc.aretoomuchfurnituresd.istoomuchfurniture5.Themanagerorhisassistant_planningtogo.a.we

22、reb.arec.wasd.be2021/8/11星期三266.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris_fondofplayingbasketball.a.amb.isc.ared.was7.NeitherTomnorhisparents_athome.a.isb.arec.hasd.was2021/8/11星期三278.Eitherthedeanortheprincipal_themeeting.a.attendsb.attendb.c.areattendingc.d.haveattended2021/8/11星期三289._waswrong.a.Nottheteacherb

23、utthestudentsb.Boththestudentsandtheteacherc.Neithertheteachernotthestudentsd.Notthestudentsbuttheteacher2021/8/11星期三2910.“_twentydollarsabigsumtoher?”“Isupposeso.”a.Willbeb.Isc.Ared.Were11.Threehours_enoughforustofinishthetask.a.areb.hasc.isd.were2021/8/11星期三3012.Mostofhissavings_intheXinHuaBank.a.

24、hasbeenkeptb.isbeingkeptc.havekeptd.havebeenkept2021/8/11星期三3114.Oneorperhapsmorepages_.a.ismissingb.hasbeenmissedc.aremissingd.wasmissing15.Morethanoneworker_dismissed.a.havebeenb.arec.hasbeend.has2021/8/11星期三3216.Manyastudent_theimportanceoflearningaforeignlanguage.a.haverealizedb.b.hasrealizedc.c

25、.havebeenrealizedd.d.hasbeenrealized2021/8/11星期三3317.Thegasworks_nearthecity.a.isb.arec.wered.be18.Thesurroundingsofhishouse_cleannow.a.isb.arec.wasd.were2021/8/11星期三3419.Thecommittee_overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.a.hasarguedb.hasbeenarguingc.havearguedd.havebeenarguing20.Thepublic_genero

26、usintheircontributionstotheearthquakevictims.a.isb.wasc.ared.hasbeen2021/8/11星期三3521.Cattle_onthehillside.a.grazesb.isgrazingc.wasgrazingd.weregrazing22.Herpolitics_neitherconservativenorliberal.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbeen2021/8/11星期三3623.Measles_akindofinfectiousillness.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen24.TheP

27、hilippines_tothesouth-eastofChina.a.liesb.liec.layd.lays25.Maryisoneofthegirlswho_alwaysontime.a.isb.amc.ared.was2021/8/11星期三3726.Tomistheonlyoneofthestallmemberswho_tobepromoted.a.isgoingb.aregoingc.hasbeengoingd.havebeengoing27.Whatcausedtheaccident_ontheroad.a.werestoneb.werestonesc.wasstoned.was

28、stones28.Wiskyandsoda_hisfavoritedrink.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen2021/8/11星期三3829._istoattendourevening.a.boththesingerandthedancerb.Eitherthesingerordancersc.Thesingerordancersd.Thesingeranddancer30.TheSmiths_theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.a.hadb.hasbeenhavingc.arehavingd.werehaving2021/8/11星期

29、三3931.Nooneexcepttwostudents_themeeting.a.hasbeenlateforb.havebeenlateforc.waslateford.werelaterfor32.Allbuthimandme_totheexhibition.a.amgoingb.isgoingc.aregoingd.wasgoing2021/8/11星期三4033.Interest,aswellasprospects,_importantwhenonelooksforajob.a.areb.werec.isd.was34.Thepresident,accompaniedbyhisass

30、istants,_.a.havearrivedb.arearrivingc.hadarrivedd.hasarrived2021/8/11星期三4135.Anumberofcars_infrontoftheparka.isparkedb.wasparkedc.areparkedd.hasparked36.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking_amazing.a.isb.arec.wered.havebeen37.Themajorityofdoctors_smokingisharmfultohealth.a.arebelievedb.hadbelievedc

31、.hasbelievedd.believe2021/8/11星期三4238.Themajorityofthedamage_easytorepair.a.isb.arec.wered.be39.Four-fifthsofthecrop_.a.areruinedb.wasruinedc.wereruinedd.havebeenruined2021/8/11星期三4340.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_.a.wasdestroyedb.isdestroyedc.weredestroyedd.hasbeendestroyed41.Earlytobedandearlytoris

32、e_amanhealthy,happyandwise.a.makingb.tomakec.maked.makes2021/8/11星期三4443.Theyoung_thevitalforcesinoursociety.a.isb.hasbeenc.ared.havebeen2021/8/11星期三4544.Everyman,womanandchild_somehistory,enoughatleast,tosurviveintheworld.a.knowsb.knowc.isknownd.areknown45.Noneofthem_myfriends.a.isb.arec.wasd.hasbe

33、en2021/8/11星期三4646.Notonlythewholenation,butthewholeEurope,indeedthewholehumansociety_toalteritsattitudetoracialproblems.a.needb.needsc.hasaneedd.haveaneed47.Gettingtootherplanetsortothemoon_manyproblems.a.involveb.involvesc.involvingd.toinvolve2021/8/11星期三4748.Inthatcountry,therich_richer,thepoor,p

34、oorer.a.becomeb.hasbecomec.becomesd.isbecoming49.Theprojectrequiresmorelaborthan_becauseitisextremelydifficult.a.hasbeenputinb.havebeenputinc.beingputind.tobeputin2021/8/11星期三4850.Not one in one hundred children exposed to the disease _ likely to develop it.a.should be b.must be c.is d.are2021/8/11星期三49再见2021/8/11星期三502021/8/11星期三51