高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Unit23《Conflict》 北师大选修8.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8.句式填空句式填空1.虚拟条件句省略虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装后引起的倒装Had they known(如果知道如果知道)their neighbour was a drummer,they wouldnt have moved into the building.2.强调结构强调结构It was only after careful consideration tha

2、t we gave Yang Ming a warning.2021/8/11 星期三93.while引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句McKays wife,Laurene told us that while(虽然虽然)McKay is usually a peaceful person,he had been driven to this act of violence by getting wet just once too often.4.be doing.when.正在干正在干这时这时Wed be sitting(正坐在正坐在)there happily reading our ne

3、wspapers,when(这时这时)suddenly so much water would come from above that wed be as wet as if wed showered with our clothes on!2021/8/11 星期三105.否定副词放在句首引起倒装否定副词放在句首引起倒装Seldom(很少很少)has drumming caused such conflict.No sooner had they moved in than (刚一刚一就就)the noise began and rarely(很少很少)did they get a ful

4、l nights sleep.Neither(也不也不)could we get rid of the smell of fish!6.the first time作连词作连词The first time(第一次第一次)she asks her brother to change channels she is patient.2021/8/11 星期三11.教材设题教材设题1.Yang Mings neighbours say they were being driven mad _ such noise.A.being exposed to B.being exposing to C.ex

5、posing to D.having exposed to【解解析析】选选A。being exposed to此此处处为为状状语语，与与主主句句的的主主语语构成被动关系，故构成被动关系，故A项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三122.It is the fact _ people have classified his music as“noise”_ upsets him most.A.that;that B.which;which C.that;which D.which;that【解解析析】选选A。第第一一空空为为同同位位语语从从句句，从从句句不不缺缺少少成成分分，故故用用that

6、引导；第二空为强调结构，只能用引导；第二空为强调结构，只能用that引导。故选引导。故选A。2021/8/11 星期三133.By the look of them,their trenches were in _ as our own.A.as bad a state B.as bad state C.as a bad state D.so bad a state【解解析析】选选A。be in a state表表示示处处于于的的状状态态。as.as 句句型中的第一个型中的第一个as为副词，故要先修饰形容词，因此为副词，故要先修饰形容词，因此A项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三144.

7、The officers _ an understanding _ we would celebrate Christmas in peace until midnight.A.came to;when B.came to;which C.came to;that D.came in;that【解解析析】选选C。come to an understanding表表示示“达达成成一一致致”；其后跟一个同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用；其后跟一个同位语从句，从句不缺少成分，故用that引导。引导。2021/8/11 星期三155.I have already been in _ with my l

8、awyer in order to ask for advice and he has recommended taking legal action.A.contrast B.contact C.contract D.content【解解析析】选选B。in contact with“与与取取得得联联系系”；in contrast with“与与形形成成对对比比;与与相相比比”；C项项“合合同同”和和D项项“满满意意，满满足足”不不能能和和前前后后的的介介词词搭搭配配。根根据据句句意意可知项正确。可知项正确。2021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三

9、182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三

10、382021/8/11 星期三391.It doesnt make any sense for the Prime Minister to _ a banker to this postAchoose Belect Cappoint Dselect【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：总总理理任任命命一一个个银银行行家家担担任任这这个个岗岗位位真真是令人不解。是令人不解。appoint sb.to.任命某人担任任命某人担任。2021/8/11 星期三402._ the _ of buying a house,it costs little to rent a house.2011北京模拟北京模拟A.C

11、ompared to;fee B.Comparing with;chargeC.Comparing to;fare D.Compared with;expense2021/8/11 星期三41【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：与与买买房房相相比比，租租房房的的费费用用要要少少。compare的的逻逻辑辑主主语语是是“to rent a house”,两两者者构构成成被被动动关关系系，故故用用compared；fee强强调调“学学费费，律律师师费费等等费费用用”；charge强强调调“提提供供服服务务时时索索取取的的费费用用”；fare强强调调“车车船船费费等等”；expense强强调调“实实际际支

12、支付付的的费费用用总总数数额额”，根根据据句句意意可可知知D项项正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三423.Id like to go to the cinema with you,Dad.Sorry,my darling,but this film is _ for adults only.2011上海模拟上海模拟A.admittedB.intendedC.allowedD.agreed【解解析析】选选B。答答句句句句意意为为：这这部部电电影影是是专专门门给给成成年年人人看的。看的。be intended for专门给专门给的。的。2021/8/11 星期三434.According to

13、 news reports personal _ of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble.Awealth Bpossession Cmatter Dproblem【解解析析】选选B。句句意意:根根据据新新闻闻报报道道，在在美美国国私私人人拥拥有有枪枪支支引引起了很多的麻烦。起了很多的麻烦。possession此处表示拥有，占有。此处表示拥有，占有。2021/8/11 星期三445.I wasnt sure about Mary when I first met her,but on further _ I rather like her.A.occ

14、asion B.attemptC.communication D.acquaintance【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：在在第第一一次次见见到到玛玛丽丽的的时时候候我我不不太太了了解解她她，但但进进一一步步地地熟熟悉悉后后，我我很很喜喜欢欢她她。acquaintance意意为为“熟悉，认识熟悉，认识”。2021/8/11 星期三456._ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.2011福州模拟福州模拟A.ExposedB.Having exposedC.Being exposed D.After being expose

15、d【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：长长时时间间暴暴露露于于阳阳光光下下对对皮皮肤肤有有害害。be exposed to意为意为“暴露于暴露于”，此处为，此处为-ing短语作主语。短语作主语。2021/8/11 星期三467.完成句子完成句子（1）订阅这本杂志每年只需交）订阅这本杂志每年只需交32美元。美元。You can subscribe to the magazine for as little as$32 a year.（2）他定期捐款给一个环境行动组织。）他定期捐款给一个环境行动组织。He subscribes to an environmental action group regul

16、arly.2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三621.Why is he feeling down today?Because the suggestion h

17、e _ was turned down.A.put away B.put upC.put down D.put forward【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：他他今今天天为为什什么么情情绪绪这这么么低低落落？因因为为他他提提出出的的那那个个建建议议被被拒拒绝绝了了。put away“储储存存”，put up“挂挂起起，张张贴贴”；put down“记记下下，写写下下”；put forward“提出提出”。2021/8/11 星期三632.If a person has not had enough sleep,his actions will give him _ during the day.

18、2008江西，江西，29A.away B.up C.in D.back【解解析析】选选A。give away泄泄露露秘秘密密。根根据据句句意意：如如果果一一个个人人没没有有足足够够的的睡睡眠眠，他他在在白白天天的的行行为为会会让让他他暴暴露露，可可知知A项项正正确。确。2021/8/11 星期三643.Those miners trapped underground were encouraged to _ until saved.A.hold off B.hold backC.hold out D.hold up【解解析析】选选C。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：人人们们鼓鼓励励被被困困

19、在在地地下下的的矿矿工工坚坚持持到到被被营营救救出出来来。hold out“坚坚持持”，符符合合句句意意。hold off“推迟推迟”；hold back“抑制抑制”；hold up“耽搁耽搁”。2021/8/11 星期三654.How on earth did these problems _?Because they ignored the advice of the expert.A.come across B.come down C.come on D.come about【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：这这些些问问题题到到底底是是怎怎么么发发生生的的？因因为为他他们们忽忽略略了了专专家

20、家的的建建议议。come across“偶偶然然遇遇见见”；come down“流流传传下下来来，下下来来”；come on“快快点点，得得了了吧吧”；come about“发生发生”。2021/8/11 星期三665.Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _,you failed2011潍坊模拟潍坊模拟Ain the end Bafter all Cat the same time Din other words【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：你你在在驾驾照照考考试试中中的的表表现现没没达达

21、到到要要求求的的标标准准，换换句句话话说说，你你失失败败了了。in the end“最最后后，终终于于”；after all“终终究究，毕毕竟竟”；at the same time“同同时时”；in other words“换句话说换句话说”。2021/8/11 星期三672021/8/11 星期三682021/8/11 星期三692021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三712021/8/11 星期三722021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三762021/8/11 星期三772021/8/11 星期三

22、781.Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.2010全国卷全国卷,25A.so that B.although C.while D.as if【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：当当她她的的客客人人们们将将要要结结束束用用餐餐的的时时候候玛玛丽丽煮煮了了咖咖啡啡。so that“以以便便”表表示示目目的的，although“尽尽管管，虽虽然然”，as if“好好像像”，while“当当的的时时候候”，因因此此while符符合合句意，选择句意，选择C。2021/8/11 星期三792.Because of the heavy

23、traffic，it was already time for lunch break _ she got to her office2010四川四川,20Asince Bthat Cwhen Duntil【解解析析】选选C。考考查查状状语语从从句句。句句意意：“因因为为交交通通阻阻塞塞，当当她她到到达达办办公公室室时时已已经经是是午午休休的的时时间间了了。”故故此此处处应应为为when引引导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为导的时间状语从句，故正确答案为C。2021/8/11 星期三803.This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema toget

24、her as a family.2009陕西陕西,9A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen【解解析析】选选D。the+序序数数词词+time引引导导的的时时间间状状语语从从句句中中动动词词时态用完成时，由参照动词时态用完成时，由参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时，选可知此处用现在完成时，选D。2021/8/11 星期三814._ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.2008湖南湖南,33A.If B.While C.Becaus

25、e D.As【解析】【解析】选选B。此处。此处while位于句首，表示位于句首，表示“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”。2021/8/11 星期三825.No sooner _ the news than they rushed out into the street.A.they heard B.they had heard C.did they hear D.had they heard【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：他他们们一一听听到到这这个个消消息息，就就冲冲到到了了大大街街上上。No sooner.than一一就就，当当no sooner放放在在句句首首时应该用部分倒装，将助动词提前至主语之前。

26、时应该用部分倒装，将助动词提前至主语之前。2021/8/11 星期三832021/8/11 星期三842021/8/11 星期三852021/8/11 星期三862021/8/11 星期三871.His name was on the _ of my tongue,but I just couldnt recall it.A.end B.point C.edge D.tip【解解析析】选选D。be on(or at)the tip of ones tongue 就就在在嘴嘴边边，差点被想起。差点被想起。2021/8/11 星期三882.Within two days,the army fire

27、d more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _ in the coastal city2011潍坊模拟潍坊模拟Adepartures Bdilemmas Cbasis Dtargets【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：两两天天之之内内，军军队队就就把把200多多枚枚火火箭箭和和导导弹弹投投放放到到了了沿沿海海城城市市的的重重要要军军事事目目标标。departure“离离开开，出出发发”；dilemmas“困困境境”；basis“基基础础，底底部部”；target“目目标标”。2021/8/11 星期三89.单词拼写单词拼写1.A

28、 fortnight(两星期两星期)means a period of 14 days or two weeks.2.Both of them thought he himself had done right so neither would make compromise(妥协妥协)with the other.3.All the books are classified(分类分类)by subjects,so its easy to find the one you need.4.They decided to build a memorial(纪念碑纪念碑)to those who d

29、ied in the war.2021/8/11 星期三905.He will go down in history as a great statesman(政治家政治家).6.The library in our school subscribes(订订阅阅)thousands of magazines and newspapers.7.The portrait of his grandfather was his most valued possession(私有物品私有物品).2021/8/11 星期三918.He was appointed(任命任命)general manager

30、for his excellent educational background.9.Young children may spend all of their allowance(零用钱零用钱)soon after they received it.10.He injured his head and was unconscious(失去知觉的失去知觉的)for one hour.2021/8/11 星期三92.完成句子完成句子1.你订阅哪种报纸？你订阅哪种报纸？What newspaper do you subscribe to?2.飞机场有显示飞机抵达和起飞的时刻表。飞机场有显示飞机抵达

31、和起飞的时刻表。A board inside the airport shows arrivals and departures.3.这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。这种书桌的高低可以按照你的需要调节。This kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need.2021/8/11 星期三934.就在这儿等我，我马上就回来。就在这儿等我，我马上就回来。Just wait here.I will be back in a flash.5.我和他四点钟有个约会。我和他四点钟有个约会。I have an appointment with him

32、 at four oclock.6.我很高兴认识你。我很高兴认识你。I am delighted to make your acquaintance.2021/8/11 星期三947.我们必须将这可耻的行为向报纸曝光。我们必须将这可耻的行为向报纸曝光。We must expose this shameful activity to the newspapers.8.他打算把大量的钱捐助给希望工程。他打算把大量的钱捐助给希望工程。He intended to give away a large amount of money to the Project Hope.2021/8/11 星期三95

33、.单项填空单项填空1.Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer,so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks.A.appreciated Bapproached Cappointed D agreed【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：布布莱莱克克先先生生是是一一个个仔仔细细而而又又有有经经验验的的工工 程程 师师，所所 以以 他他 经经 常常 被被 委委 派派 完完 成成 有有 挑挑 战战 性性 的的 任任 务务。appreciate感感激激，欣欣赏赏；approach接接近近，靠靠近近；ap

34、point任任命命，委派；委派；agree同意。同意。2021/8/11 星期三962.They decided to leave the waiter a big _ because the food and service had been excellent.A.note B.reward C.tip D.gift【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：他他们们决决定定给给服服务务员员一一大大笔笔小小费费，因因为为食物与服务都很出色。食物与服务都很出色。tip在本题中意为在本题中意为“小费小费”。2021/8/11 星期三973.The car Tom was _ was once _ his u

35、ncle.A.in possession of;in the possession of B.in the possession of;in possession ofC.in possession of;in possession ofD.in the possession of;in the possession of【解解析析】选选A。in possession of 意意为为“拥拥有有”；in the possession of意为意为“为为所拥有所拥有”。2021/8/11 星期三984.Did you go to the cinema last night?Well,I had _

36、 to,but it was raining too hard.A.forgotten B.intended C.expectedD.wished【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：你你昨昨晚晚去去看看电电影影了了吗吗？我我本本想想去去的的，可可是是雨雨下下得得太太大大了了。had intended to do sth.本本来来打打算做某事，符合题意。算做某事，符合题意。2021/8/11 星期三99 【方方法法技技巧巧】英英语语中中表表示示愿愿望望的的动动词词，如如expect，intend，hope，mean，plan，promise，suppose，think，want，wish等等常用来表示

37、常用来表示“本来打算本来打算”。1.用用于于过过去去完完成成时时后后接接不不定定式式一一般般式式或或宾宾语语从从句句，表表示示未未曾曾实现的愿望或打算。例如：实现的愿望或打算。例如：I had intended to come over to see you last night，but someone called and I couldnt get away昨昨晚晚我我本本来来打打算算过过来看你的，可有人来找我，我走不了。来看你的，可有人来找我，我走不了。2021/8/11 星期三1002.它它们们的的过过去去时时后后接接不不定定式式完完成成式式，表表示示过过去去未未曾曾实实现现的的愿愿望

38、。例如：望。例如：He intended to have written the manager a letter this morning，but he was very busy他本打算今天上午给经理写信的，可太忙了。他本打算今天上午给经理写信的，可太忙了。2021/8/11 星期三1015.The prize of the game show is$30，000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China.A.payingB.paidC.to be paid D.being paid【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：这这次次比比赛赛的的奖奖品品是是3万万美

39、美元元和和到到中中国国的的免费假期。免费假期。expense与与pay之间是被动关系。之间是被动关系。2021/8/11 星期三1026.John decided that he would drive back to town instead of _ for the night at the hotel.A.setting up B.putting upC.looking up D.staying up【解解析析】选选B。put up除除了了表表示示“挂挂起起，张张贴贴”，还还可可表表示示“投宿投宿;留宿留宿”。2021/8/11 星期三1037.That hero who died in

40、 the war was so brave that he never _ to the enemies until death.2011九江模拟九江模拟A.gave up B.gave out C.gave in D.gave away【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：死死于于战战争争中中的的那那个个英英雄雄如如此此勇勇敢敢，至至死死也也不不向向敌敌人人屈屈服服。give up放放弃弃；give out发发出出，用用尽尽，筋筋疲疲力尽；力尽；give in 屈服；屈服；give away分发，泄露，出卖。分发，泄露，出卖。2021/8/11 星期三104 【举一反三】【举一反三】Whats th

41、e girl like?She was a brave girl.She fought bravely and her enemy had to _ her at last.A.give up B.give up toC.give inD.give in to【解析】【解析】选选D。give in to sb.表示表示“向某人屈服投降向某人屈服投降”。2021/8/11 星期三1058.Why did Miss Li leave the job?She _ for higher wages,but was turned down in the end.A.broke off B.gave aw

42、ay C.held out D.picked up【解解析析】选选C。hold out for坚坚决决要要求求。break off折折断断；give away赠送；赠送；pick up捡起。由句意可知选捡起。由句意可知选C。2021/8/11 星期三1069.How did it _ that all the flowers died?I had forgotten to water them.A.come on B.come up C.come about D.come along【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：所所有有的的花花都都死死了了是是怎怎么么回回事事？我我忘忘了了浇浇水水了了。com

43、e on快快点点；得得了了吧吧；come up发发芽芽，被被提出；提出；come about发生；发生；come along一起来。一起来。2021/8/11 星期三107 【举一反三】【举一反三】Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came over B.came out C.came about D.came up【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：已已经经10点点了了。我我不不知知道道这这么么短短的的路路程程她她怎怎么么会会迟迟到到了了两两个个小小时

44、时。How it came about that为为固固定定句句式，表示式，表示“怎么会发生怎么会发生样的事情样的事情”，故选，故选C。2021/8/11 星期三10810.There were two boys in the lab,_ did the experiment successfully.A.the clever of whomB.the cleverer of whomC.the clever of themD.the more clever of them【解解析析】选选B。“the+形形容容词词比比较较级级+of+名名词词复复数数”表表示示“两两者者中中较较的的一一个个”；

45、此此处处关关系系代代词词whom指指代代the two boys。2021/8/11 星期三10911.The job is open to all,_ their previous experience.Aapart from Bas a consequence ofCregardless of Din spite of【解解析析】选选C。句句意意：该该工工作作面面向向全全体体，不不受受以以前前工工作作经经历历的的限限制制。regardless of 表表示示“不不拘拘，不不管管”。A项项意意为为“除除了了”；B项意为项意为“作为作为的结果的结果”；D项意为项意为“尽管尽管”。2021/8/

46、11 星期三11012._ I met him,he was working as a secretary in a big company.2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A.For the first time B.The first time C.The first time when D.When the first time【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：我我第第一一次次遇遇见见他他的的时时候候，他他在在一一家家大大公司当秘书。公司当秘书。the first time相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。相当于连词，引导时间状语从句。2021/8/11 星期三111 【举一反三】【举一反三】Presi

47、dent Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in AnhuiIt was the first time that he _ here.A.came B.had come C.has come D.has been coming【解解析析】选选B。It was the first time that sb.had done sth.是是某某人第一次干某事。人第一次干某事。2021/8/11 星期三11213.But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in t

48、he English Writing Competition.A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won【解解析析】选选B。此此处处虚虚拟拟语语气气表表示示与与过过去去事事实实相相反反，句句子子谓谓语动词用语动词用would/should/could/might+have done结构，故选结构，故选B。2021/8/11 星期三11314.The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only _,but students became more in

49、terested in the lessons.A.saved was teachers energyB.was teachers energy savedC.teachers energy was savedD.was saved teachers energy2021/8/11 星期三114【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：计计算算机机应应用用于于教教学学。结结果果，不不仅仅教教师师节节省省精精力力，而而且且学学生生对对课课程程更更感感兴兴趣趣。“not only.but also.”放放在在句句首首作作状状语语，句句子子则则进进行行部部分分倒倒装装。前前一一部部分分倒倒装，后一部分不倒装。装

50、，后一部分不倒装。2021/8/11 星期三11515.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _.2011宜昌模拟宜昌模拟A.bills B.expenses C.charges D.profits【解解析析】选选B。句句意意：一一个个月月1 000美美元元不不算算多多，但但能能够够帮帮我我支支付付生生活活费费用用了了。bill账账单单；expense费费用用；charge收收费费；profit利润。利润。2021/8/11 星期三116.完形填空完形填空 The simples