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1、2022/11/271第二篇 国际贸易单证制作基础篇信用证下国际贸易单证制作2022/11/272任务一 制作开证申请书n学习目标学习目标n能力目标能力目标n能读懂外贸合同和开证申请书的各项内容n能根据外贸合同,正确熟练地制作开证申请书并办理开证手续n知识目标知识目标n熟悉开证申请书的格式,掌握开证申请书的制作要求2022/11/273任务一 制作开证申请书n一、信用证的含义和特点一、信用证的含义和特点n(一)信用证的含义(一)信用证的含义n根据国际商会第600号出版物跟单信用证统一惯例(UCP600)ARTICLE 2 的规定:“信用证指一项不可撤销的安排,无论其名称或描述如何,该项安排构成
2、开证行对相符交单予以承付的确定承诺。”(Credit means any arrangement,however named or described,that is irrevocable and thereby constitutes a definite undertaking of the issuing bank to honour a complying presentation.)2022/11/274任务一 制作开证申请书进出口合同开证申请书信用证进出口双方进出口双方进口方进口方(申请人申请人)开证行开证行信用证是开证行应开证申请人(进口方)的申请,向受益信用证是开证行应开证申
3、请人(进口方)的申请,向受益人(出口方)开出的有条件付款的书面承诺,即:人(出口方)开出的有条件付款的书面承诺,即:开证行向受益人开证行向受益人有条件有条件付款的书面承诺。付款的书面承诺。出口商出口商(受益人)(受益人)单证一致单单一致2022/11/275任务一 制作开证申请书n(二)信用证的特点(二)信用证的特点n1、开证行承担第一性付款责任。n2、信用证是一份自足的文件。n3、信用证业务是纯单据业务。n二、信用证结算方式的业务流程二、信用证结算方式的业务流程n1、申请开证 n2、开证行开立信用证 n3、通知行通知信用证 n4、受益人交单,指定银行议付 n5、寄单索偿 n6、申请人付款赎单
4、 2022/11/276导入案例导入案例:南通A出口商出口商与纽约B进口商进口商于2009年某日签订了一份出口2000套女士套装的合同,合同总金额为USD50,000.00,合同约定以合同约定以B公司公司4月月30日前通过银行开出即期议付信用日前通过银行开出即期议付信用证的方式结算货款。证的方式结算货款。B公司按约向纽约中行纽约中行申请开出信用证,A公司根据信用证出货制单后,向议付行南通中行南通中行交单结汇。纽约中行审单付款。请用流程图说明上述过程。任务一任务一 制作开证申请书制作开证申请书2022/11/277 B B进口商进口商开证申请人开证申请人A A出口商出口商受益人受益人纽约中行纽约
5、中行/开证行开证行付款行(保兑行)付款行(保兑行)南通中行南通中行通知行通知行/议付议付行行 2申请开证3 开证 4通知10付款赎单 6议付即期不可撤销跟单议付信用证流程图即期不可撤销跟单议付信用证流程图9 通知付款赎单1、签订合同9解付余款步骤2需要提交的文件:(1)开证申请书(2)进口合同(3)对外付款/承兑通知书(4)开证保证金/担保(5)其它7索偿8 偿付 5 5审审证证、交交单单议议付付偿付行偿付行七七索索偿偿八八偿偿付付2022/11/278任务一 制作开证申请书n三、信用证的当事人三、信用证的当事人n1、开证申请人(Applicant)n2、开证行(Opening bank;Is
6、suing bank)n3、受益人(Beneficiary)n4、通知行(Advising bank;notifying bank n5、议付行(Negotiating bank)n6、付款行(Paying bank;Drawee bank)n7、偿付行(Reimbursing bank)n8、保兑行(Confirming bank)n9、转让行(Transferring bank)2022/11/279任务一 制作开证申请书n四、信用证的类型四、信用证的类型n1、保兑信用证和非保兑信用证n2、即期付款信用证、延期付款信用证、承兑信用证和议付信用证 n3、即期信用证和远期信用证、假远期信用证和
7、预支信用证 n4、可转让信用证和不可转让信用证 n5、循环信用证n6、对开信用证n7、对背信用证 n8、备用信用证 2022/11/2710任务一 制作开证申请书n五、开证申请书格式五、开证申请书格式2022/11/2711Advising BankAmount(both in figures and words)Partial shipment()allowed()not allowedTransshipment()allowed()not allowedCredit available with By()sight payment ()acceptance ()negotiation ()
8、deferred payment atagainst the documents detailed herein()and beneficiarys draft for of invoice value at sight Loading on board/dispatch/taking in charge at/from Not later than For transportation to ()FOB()CFR()CIFother terms Description of goods:Documents required:(:(marked with X)1.()signed commer
9、cial invoice in copies indicating L/C NO.2.()Packing list/Weight Memo in copies indicating quantity,gross and net weights of each package.3.()Full set of clean on board ocean Bills of Lading made out to order and blank endorsed,marked“freight()to collect/()prepaid”notifying ()Airway bills/cargo rece
10、ipt/copy of railway bills issued by showing“freight()to collect/()prepaid”()indicating freight amount and consigned to 4.()Insurance Policy/Certificate in for of the invoice value showing ciaims payabe in China in the same currency of the draft,blank endorsed,covering 5.()Certificate of Quality in c
11、opies issued by 6.()Certificate of Origin in copies issued by .7.()Beneficiarys certified copy of fax send to the applicant within days after shipment advising L/C NO.,name of vessel,date of shipment,name,quantity,weight and value of goods.()Other documents,if anyAdditional instructions:1.()All banking charges outside the opening bank are for beneficiarys account.2.()Documents must be presented within days after date of shipment but within the validity of this credit.3.()Both quantity and credit amount percent more or less are allowed.()Other terms,if any Signature:
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