高二英语Unit9 Grammarinversion 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、Grammar:Inversion2021/8/11 星期三1语语序序自自然然语语序序 主语主语+谓语谓语The boy came The boy came in.in.倒倒 装装语语序序 完全完全 倒装倒装谓语动谓语动词词+主语主语InIn came came the the boy.boy.部分倒装部分倒装助动词助动词/情态动情态动词词+主语主语+谓语谓语NeverNever shall shall wewe forget them.forget them.2021/8/11 星期三2Comparethesesentences:a.I will never forget that day.

2、b.Never will I forget that day.a.We can succeed only by hard work.b.Only by hard work can we succeed.2021/8/11 星期三3b.Among the speakers was Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji,who stressed the need for equality and fairness in the world.a.Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji,who stressed the need for equality

3、and fairness in the world,was among the speakers,2021/8/11 星期三41.They arrived at a house,in front of which sat a small boy.2.In a big bed of a big room lies a big man.2021/8/11 星期三5If I had known the news before,I wouldnt have come here.If I had not followed his advice,I wouldnt have succeeded._,I w

4、ouldnt have come here._,I wouldnt have succeeded.Had I known the news beforeHad I not followed his advice2021/8/11 星期三61.Why did Hawking need a PhD?2.Have you ever been to Guangzhou?3.“It looks as if a typhoon is coming on,”said the captain.2021/8/11 星期三7Grammar-Inversion一般来说，句子按照一般来说，句子按照“主语主语+谓语谓语

5、”的的顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突顺序排列，叫做自然语序。有时为了强调突出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使出某一部分或保持句子的平衡结构，从而使句子变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒句子变为倒装语序。倒装语序又分为完全倒装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动装（整个谓语在前），或部分倒装（情态动词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语词，助动词，联系动词）在前，其次是主语+谓语。谓语。Outrushedallthestudents.Infrontofthehousesatagirl,whowasreadinganovel.2021/8/11 星期三8Awaywenttheboy.N

6、ever before have I met him.全部倒装全部倒装部分倒装部分倒装2021/8/11 星期三9完全倒装完全倒装1.在在there,here引导的句子中，谓语是引导的句子中，谓语是be,exist,stand等表示状态的不及物动词。等表示状态的不及物动词。Thereseemssomethingwrongwithit.Thereliesadeeppondatthefootofthehill.Herearecoatsforyoungpeople.TherelivedagirlnamedAqiaolongago.2021/8/11 星期三10Therearesomanyteache

7、rsheretoday._Therewillbeabasketballmatchthisafternoon._there+be/live/lie/stand+S.(FullInversion)Look!There_ahillinfrontofthevillageinthepainting.A.livesB.beC.standsD.liesC2021/8/11 星期三112.在语气词在语气词there,here开头的句子里，谓语动开头的句子里，谓语动词是词是come,goTheregoesthebell!Herecomesyourhusband.Herearethebooks.如主语是人称代词，

8、则不用倒装如主语是人称代词，则不用倒装Thereyougoagain.Hereyouare.2021/8/11 星期三12Herecomesthecar.2021/8/11 星期三13Theregoesthebell.2021/8/11 星期三143.副词副词now,then,thus,引导的句子里，谓语引导的句子里，谓语是是come,follow,begin,end,be等。等。Nowcomesyourturn!Thenfollowedashotofgun.Thusendedthemeeting.2021/8/11 星期三154.在在in,out,down,up,over,away,off,

9、back做状语做状语置于句首时，谓语动词是置于句首时，谓语动词是come,go,rush,run等等不及物动词不及物动词ThedooropenedandincameMr.Smith,ourheadmaster.Overturnedthehugestone.Downdropsthemeatintothefoxsmouth.Awayrushedtheprisoner.2021/8/11 星期三16Awaywentthegirl.2021/8/11 星期三17Adverb+S.(he/she)+V.1.Thedooropenedandincamehe.2.Outrushedhe.Thedoorope

10、nedandinhecame.Outherushed.2021/8/11 星期三185.在地点状语提前在地点状语提前,谓语动词是谓语动词是be,stand,sit,lie等动词的句子里等动词的句子里.Inthefrontofthestagestoodasinger.Oneverypieceofpaperwasapictureofahorse.Alongthewallstandfourbigbookcases.2021/8/11 星期三196.在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里在直接引语全部置于句首的句子里,引引述动词和他的主语往往要倒装述动词和他的主语往往要倒装.“Youhavemadegreat

11、progressthisterm.”saidourteacher.“Mr.Crossett,”saidmyfather,“willyoupermitanoldpupiltoshakehandswithyou?”“Whydidntyoujoinus!”Ourmonitoraskedme.2021/8/11 星期三207.在谓语是在谓语是be,表语提前的句子里表语提前的句子里SuchwasAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreatachievements.Happyishewhodevoteshimselftothecauseofcommunism.Sobusyisthede

12、ntistthathehasnotimetospare.2021/8/11 星期三218.在不带在不带if的虚拟条件状语从句的虚拟条件状语从句,谓语动谓语动词是词是be的句子中的句子中WereIinyourposition,Iwouldaskhimaboutthematter.2021/8/11 星期三22部分倒装部分倒装1.在疑问句中在疑问句中Whatdidthetwocheatspretendtobedoing?注注意意Whatdoyouthinkthetwocheatspretendedtobedoing?Whatmakesyousoangry?2021/8/11 星期三232.在省略在

13、省略if的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中HadIknowntheanswer,Ishouldhavetoldyou.Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.Wereittoraintomorrow,wewouldntgoout.完完全全倒倒装装2021/8/11 星期三243.在以在以so,neither,nor开头的句子中开头的句子中Theboycantskateandnorcanthegirl.Ifyoudontwantit,neithershallI.Heisnotabusinessman,neitherdoeshewish

14、tobe.HeisntlateandneitheramI.Hefinisheditontime.Sohedid.TheteacheraskedmetospeakloudlyinclassandIdidso.2021/8/11 星期三25Ilikebones.SodoI.Aleopardcanrunveryfast.Socanahorse.So+be/Aux./Mod.+S.(PartialInversion)前后不同的主语前后不同的主语 也也2021/8/11 星期三26Tommyislovely.Soitis.So+S.+be/Aux./Mod.Itwassunnyyesterday.Soi

15、twas.确实确实2021/8/11 星期三27Iwontthrowlittereverywhere.-Neither/NorwillI.IdontcaremuchforWeiWeissongs.-Neither/Nordoesshe.Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S(PartialInversion)也不也不2021/8/11 星期三28当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用同时，则用soitiswith.句型来表示句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.Soitiswith

16、Mary.TomisinClassTwo,andhisclassroomisoverthere.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithwithMary.2021/8/11 星期三291.-Iusedtosmokealot.-_.A.SodidIB.SodoIC.SousedID.SoIdid2.-Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.-Goodheavens,_.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid3.-Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

17、-_,and_.A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohehas;sodoyouD.Sohashe;soyouhaveABB2021/8/11 星期三301.Sheneverlaughed,_losetemper.A.orsheeverdidB.nordidsheeverB.C.ordidsheeverD.norsheeverdidC.2.IfBobswifedoesntagreetosigntheD.papers,_.E.neitherhewillB.neitherdoesheF.C.norwillheD.hewontneitherBC2021/

18、8/11 星期三314.否定词否定词hardly,never,seldom,little,scarcely,rarely,no,innotime,bynomeans置于句首时置于句首时NeverbeforehaveImethim.SeldomdidtheboyreadnewspaperInnotimedidtheycatchthebus.LittledoIknowaboutwhathesaid.2021/8/11 星期三32注意：注意：1）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。）当上述单词不提前时，则不倒装。Iseldomreadnewspaperbefore.Hehadhardlyfinishedh

19、ishomeworkwhenthelightwentout.2)当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，当这些词作形容词修饰主语时且置句首时，句子不倒装。句子不倒装。Littleworkwasdoneyesterday.2021/8/11 星期三33在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中在以否定词开头的一些固定句型中2021/8/11 星期三34注注意意：notonlybutalso结结构构使使用用倒倒装装语语序序时时，(1)连接的必须是两个句子连接的必须是两个句子(2)notonly所在的从句倒装所在的从句倒装NotonlydoeshespeakEnglishverywell,butalsohespe

20、aksFrenchwell.Notonlywaseverythingthathehadtakenawayfromhim,butalsohisGermancitizenship.但是当连接但是当连接主语主语时不倒装时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.2021/8/11 星期三35Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.HardlyhadtheywhenitbeganNotuntilshetookofftheglassesdidIrecognizeher.2021/8/11 星期三361.Weknew

21、littleabouthisplan.2.Thecustomernotonlycomplainedaboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.3.Wewillnotbeabletoimprovethesituationuntilweknowmore.Notonly_aboutthefood,healsorefusedtopayforit.Notuntilweknowmore_beabletoimprovethesituation.Little_abouthisplan.did we knowdid we knowdid the customer complaind

22、id the customer complainwill we2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三381.Youcanexpecttogetapayriseonlywithhardwork.2.IknewthatairpollutioncausesthreemilliondeathseveryyearonlyafterIhadlearnedthetext.Onlywithhardwork_expecttogetapayrise.OnlyafterIhadlearnedthetext_knowthatairpollutioncausesthreemilliondeathsev

23、eryyear.can youdid I2021/8/11 星期三39Only+副词副词/介词短语介词短语/从句从句+V.(一一部分部分)+S.(PartialInversion)Only you can finish this job.2021/8/11 星期三407.在以在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,then等等做状语的此位于句首时。做状语的此位于句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.2021/8/11 星期三4

24、18.sothat/suchthat中中So+adj./adv或或such.提前到句首时，提前到句首时，前面的部分用倒装语前面的部分用倒装语序序.(主句主句)a.Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.b.Soshallowisthelakethatnofishcanliveinit.c.SuchanoisewastherethatIcouldntworkd.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgottolockthedoor.2021/8/11 星期三429.在以在以may开头的一些祝福语中

25、开头的一些祝福语中Mayyouhaveagoodjourney!Mayyousucceed!2021/8/11 星期三4310.在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，在让步状语从句中，名词，形容词，副词提前。副词提前。Although/Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Childas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.这个时候名词前没有冠词。这个时候名词前没有冠词。Muchashelikesthegirl,hequarrelswithhersometimes.Youngthoughheis,hehaswontheNobelPrize.副词副词形容词形容词2021/

26、8/11 星期三441.there+be/live/lie/stand+S.2.Adverb+V.+S.5.So+be/Aux./Mod.+S.6.Neither/Nor+be/Aux./Mod.+S4.Never/little/hardly/not/scarcely+V.+S.7.Were/had/could/should+S.3.Only+Adverbial+V.+S.2021/8/11 星期三451.只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标只有通过努力学习我们才能达到目标(Only)(Only)_reachourgoals._rea

27、chourgoals.2.2.他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。他们刚到汽车站汽车就开走了。(Hardly)(Hardly)_whenthebus_whenthebuspulledaway.pulledaway.3.3.如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。如果我接受了你的建议，现在工作就不会有麻烦了。_,Iwouldhavenotrouble_,Iwouldhavenotroublewiththeworknow.withtheworknow.4

28、.4.这对老夫妇结婚这对老夫妇结婚这对老夫妇结婚这对老夫妇结婚4040年，从来没有一次吵过架年，从来没有一次吵过架年，从来没有一次吵过架年，从来没有一次吵过架.(Never).(Never)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandTheoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsand_witheachother._witheachother.OnlybyworkinghardcanweOnlybyworkinghardcanweHardlyhadtheygottothebusstopHardlyhadtheygottothebu

29、sstopHadItakenyouradviceHadItakenyouradviceNeveroncehadtheyquarreledNeveroncehadtheyquarreled2021/8/11 星期三46强强化化练练习习1_theplane.ADownflyingBDownwasflyingCDownflewDFlewdown2Underabigtree_,halfasleep.AdidsatafatmanBafatmansatCdidafatmansatDsatafatmanCD2021/8/11 星期三473.Sheplaysthepianoverywell._.ASoever

30、yoneofusdoesBEveryoneofusdoesCSodoeseveryoneofusDSodoeveryoneofus4.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.AarehangingBhadIseenCIhaveseenDhaveIseenCD2021/8/11 星期三485.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.AhashemadeBdoeshemakeChemadeDdidhemake6.Notuntilhegotoffthebus_thathehadgothiswalletstolen.AhefoundBdidhe

31、findChehadfoundDhadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_progressinyourEnglish.AyoumakeBcanyoumakeCyoubeabletomakeDwillyouabletomakeDBB2021/8/11 星期三498._andcaughtthemouse.AUpthecatjumpedBThecatupjumpedCUpjumpedthecatDJumpedupthecat9.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.AherehecomesBheherecomesCheredoeshecomeDherecomesheCA2021

32、/8/11 星期三5010._inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.ANearbyweretwocanoesBNearbytwocanoeswereCWeretwocanoesnearbyDTwocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere_.AentersanoldmanBenteredanoldmanCdidanoldmanenterDanoldmanenteredAB2021/8/11 星期三5112.Little_whenItookthetripand_didmybrother.AhaveIknown;soBhadIknow;n

33、eitherCdoIknow;soDdidIknow;neither13.Wasitnot_youarrivedathishouse_youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?Awhen;thatBuntil;didCuntil;thatDwhen;didDC2021/8/11 星期三5214.Manyatime_toseemewhile_inhospital.Adidhecome;wasIBdidhecome;IwasChecame;wasIDhewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen_uptoseewhathappened.AdidhewakeBhewakeChe

34、wakesDhedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.AsoamBnoramCneitherdoIDnordo17.Earlyinthemorning_thenews_theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB2021/8/11 星期三5318.Atthefootofthemountain_.AlieabeautifullakeBdoesabeautifullakelieCliesabeautifullakeDdoabeautifull

35、akelie19.Atnotime_behispersonalinterestfirst.AshouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceCacommunistplaceDdoesacommunistplaceCA2021/8/11 星期三5420.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.AarehangingBhangedChangDhangs21.Notonce_theirplan.AdidtheychangeBtheychangedCchangedtheyDtheydidchanged22.IfinallygotthejobIdr

36、eamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!(NMET2000春季春季)A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD2021/8/11 星期三5523.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(上海上海1994)A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded.(上海上海1991)A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;wereth

37、estreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC2021/8/11 星期三5625._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(上海上海1995)AIfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.(上海上海1992)A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakes

38、hallow27.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.(上上海海2000)AshesangBsangsheCdidshesingCCC2021/8/11 星期三5728.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.AhadhearrivedBarrivedheChehadarrivedDdidhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.AneitherhedidBsohedidCneitherdidheDsodidheAB2021/8/11 星期三5830.Notuntilthebellrang_in.

39、AdotheycomeBcametheyCdidtheycomeDtheycameC2021/8/11 星期三591.Anndidntlikeournewclassmate,and_.A.IdonttooB.neitherdidIC.neitherIdidD.Ididntalso2.Onlyifhehelpsus_.A.wemaysucceedB.wesucceededC.canwesucceedD.wecansucceed3._somanywomen_takenpartinsportstoday.A.Never;haveB.Neverhave;/C.Neverhad;/D.Neverdid;

40、/4.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdanger.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecaredBCBB2021/8/11 星期三605.Whatanaughtyboyhewas!_.A.DownjumpedhefromthedeskB.FromthedeskjumpedhedownC.HedownjumpedfromthedeskD.Downhejumpedfromthedesk6.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized7._,Iwouldgiveitupearly.A.WasIinyourplaceB.IwasinyourplaceC.WereIinyourplaceD.IwereinyourplaceDBC2021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63