高二英语下学期Unit20全套课件 人教.ppt

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1、 The science of people and societies from the past;we often get them under the land.China is a country with an ancient China is a country with an ancient civilization.It has a long history civilization.It has a long history and brilliant culture.In which ways and brilliant culture.In which ways can

2、we learn about its history and can we learn about its history and culture?culture?2021/8/11 星期三1 What does the word What does the word“archaeologyarchaeology”remind”remind you of?you of?2021/8/11 星期三2Tools made of stonesStone age 2021/8/11 星期三3A bronze tripod cooking vesselBronze age2021/8/11 星期三4St

3、one ageBronze AgeIron AgeAtomic AgeSpace AgeInformation AgeThe Ages of Man The Ages of Man 2021/8/11 星期三5Inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells 2021/8/11 星期三6Which dynasty does it date from?Shang Dynasty.2021/8/11 星期三7Terracotta warriors and horses2021/8/11 星期三8Which dynasty does it date from?The

4、powerful Qin Dynasty.2021/8/11 星期三9A painting on silkHan dynasty2021/8/11 星期三10A work of china Tri-colored glazed potteryTang dynasty2021/8/11 星期三11The Ages of Man 1.The Stone Age(10,0002,000 BC)FoodFoodwild fruit,plants,meat,fishwild fruit,plants,meat,fishHousingHousingcaves,tents,hutscaves,tents,h

5、utsHome Home decorationdecorationwall paintings,animal skins,wall paintings,animal skins,animal bones,pottery(animal bones,pottery(陶器）陶器）ToolsToolstools made of stone,clay and tools made of stone,clay and animal bone,fishing netsanimal bone,fishing netsArtefactsArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）simple objects suc

6、h as jewel simple objects such as jewel made of animal teeth and bonemade of animal teeth and boneEntertainmentEntertainmentstory telling,singing and dancing story telling,singing and dancing around the firearound the fire2021/8/11 星期三12FoodFoodrice,vegetables,meat,fish,milk rice,vegetables,meat,fis

7、h,milk productsproductsHousingHousingwooden buildingswooden buildingsHome Home decorationdecorationpainted walls,pots and containers painted walls,pots and containers made of clay or bronze,wooden made of clay or bronze,wooden furniture,woven matsfurniture,woven matsToolsToolsstone,wood,pottery,bron

8、zestone,wood,pottery,bronzeArtefactsArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）bronze objects,bones,stone bronze objects,bones,stone objects,pottery and clay figuresobjects,pottery and clay figuresEntertainmentEntertainment story telling,singing and dancing,story telling,singing and dancing,music with simple instruments,m

9、usic with simple instruments,poetry,handicraftspoetry,handicrafts2.The Bronze Age(2,000250 BC)2021/8/11 星期三13FoodFoodfine foods of all varieties,wine and fine foods of all varieties,wine and alcoholalcoholHousingHousingwooden buildingswooden buildingsHome Home decorationdecorationpainted walls,conta

10、iners made of painted walls,containers made of clay and bronze,wooden furniture,clay and bronze,wooden furniture,woven mats,silk,woolen clothwoven mats,silk,woolen clothToolsToolsall kinds of tools made of different all kinds of tools made of different metals,wood,glass,or stonemetals,wood,glass,or

11、stoneArtefactsArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）clay figures,statues,woven cloth of clay figures,statues,woven cloth of silk and other materials,jade,gold,silk and other materials,jade,gold,written bamboo texts,potterywritten bamboo texts,potteryEntertainmentEntertainment song and poetry,music,huntingsong and poe

12、try,music,hunting 3.The Han Dynasty2021/8/11 星期三14FoodFooda choice of fine foods and winesa choice of fine foods and winesHousingHousingwooden and stone buildingswooden and stone buildingsHome Home decorationdecorationpainted walls,pots and vases made of painted walls,pots and vases made of porcelai

13、nporcelain（瓷器）（瓷器）,wooden stone and,wooden stone and metal sculpturesmetal sculptures（雕塑）（雕塑）,furniture,furniture,woven mats and woolen clothwoven mats and woolen clothToolsToolsall kinds of tools made of different all kinds of tools made of different materialsmaterialsArtefactsArtefacts(人工制品）人工制品）p

14、ottery,tools,jewel,paper,and silk pottery,tools,jewel,paper,and silk materials,jade,gold and metal materials,jade,gold and metal objectsobjectsEntertainmentEntertainmentvarious forms of musical various forms of musical entertainment,reading,hunting,travelentertainment,reading,hunting,travel4.The Tan

15、g Dynasty2021/8/11 星期三15The King of StonehengeThe King of Stonehenge2021/8/11 星期三16 英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近，有一个小村庄名英格兰东南部的历史名城索兹伯里附近，有一个小村庄名叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的叫阿姆斯伯里，村西的原野上有一座阅尽沧桑、雄视千古的石柱群，这就是著名的古迹石柱群，这就是著名的古迹Stonehenge.Stonehenge.这是一座由许多根这是一座由许多根石柱围成的史前建筑。这些石柱排成圆形，最高的石柱高达石柱围成的史前建筑。这些石柱排成圆形，最高的石柱高达

16、1010米，它们的平均重量达米，它们的平均重量达2626吨，这么重的家伙竟有不少是横吨，这么重的家伙竟有不少是横架在两根竖直的石柱上的！架在两根竖直的石柱上的！StonehengeStonehenge这个名字的前一半这个名字的前一半StoneStone意为意为“石头石头”，后一半在现代英语词典中已查不到了，后一半在现代英语词典中已查不到了，据考证它来自古代英语，意思是据考证它来自古代英语，意思是“高高悬挂着高高悬挂着”。想来它在。想来它在古代有一个形象的名字古代有一个形象的名字“高悬在天上的石头高悬在天上的石头”。2021/8/11 星期三17A birds eye view2021/8/11

17、 星期三18What truth or legend lies in these massive stones?2021/8/11 星期三19Word studybronzebronzeartefactartefactarchaeologistarchaeologistgravegravepinpinleatherleathercoppercopperdistinctiondistinctionfindfindbowbowclayclaycushioncushionpotterypotteryapproximatelyapproximatelyconveyconveylorrylorrycon

18、structconstructaverageaveragemysterymystery2021/8/11 星期三20The KingOfStonehenge2021/8/11 星期三21MAIN IDEASTHE passage describes the finding of a man THE passage describes the finding of a man from the early _in Britain,popularly from the early _in Britain,popularly called_.After a called_.After a descr

19、iption of the _,the text gives description of the _,the text gives possible explanations about what he looks like possible explanations about what he looks like and _ he is so _ to the history of and _ he is so _ to the history of Britain.Britain.the King of Stonehengethe King of StonehengeBronze Ag

20、eBronze Agefindsfindswhywhyimportantimportant2021/8/11 星期三22KING OF STONEHENGEHe was 40 years old when he died.He spent his youth in central Europe.Everything found in the mans grave was probably given to him for his use in the next life.2021/8/11 星期三23 Which objects were found in the grave of the k

21、ing of Stonehenge?objectsa bone pintwo gold earringsa cushion stonetwo copper knivestoolsarrows a bowtwo pots2021/8/11 星期三24Skull2021/8/11 星期三25copper knifegold earrings2021/8/11 星期三26arrowheadclay pot2021/8/11 星期三27materialsbonecopperpotteryclaystonefurgoldWhich materials were found?2021/8/11 星期三28

22、READING1.How many kinds of things were discovered in the grave of the King of Stonehenge?What are they?Five.They are clothing,tools,weapons,Five.They are clothing,tools,weapons,pottery,and spare materials to make pottery,and spare materials to make new tools.new tools.READING2021/8/11 星期三29READING2.

23、Why is the discovery important?1)1)His grave is the richest of any found that period.His grave is the richest of any found that period.2)2)He was buried 3 miles from Stonehenge at the He was buried 3 miles from Stonehenge at the time when the great stones were being brought time when the great stone

24、s were being brought to Salisbury to build it.to Salisbury to build it.3)3)He may have had a hand in planning the He may have had a hand in planning the monument or helping transport and pull up the monument or helping transport and pull up the stones.stones.4)4)He brought culture and new techniques

25、 from He brought culture and new techniques from the Europe mainland to Britain.the Europe mainland to Britain.2021/8/11 星期三30Construction of Stonehenge is A process of blood,sweat,and tears.2021/8/11 星期三31Stonehenge Forever a mystery There is nothing There is nothing quite like Stonehenge quite lik

26、e Stonehenge anywhere in the anywhere in the world and for 5000 world and for 5000 years it has drawn years it has drawn visitors to it.visitors to it.2021/8/11 星期三32 No one really knows how or why Stonehenge was built.These circles of giant stones were placed in a grassy field in southern England n

27、early 5,000 years ago.Some believe that the rocks served as enormous sundials(日晷仪日晷仪).Others think that people used them for religious purposes.Over time,the landscape around Stonehenge underwent substantial change and development.2021/8/11 星期三33P77.2 Examples of trade and cultural linksP77.2 Exampl

28、es of trade and cultural linksCountry or part of EuropeCountry or part of EuropeMaterial or object of Material or object of tradetradeWest WalesWest WalesStones to build Stones to build StonehengeStonehengeSpainSpainCopper knifeCopper knifeWestern FranceWestern FranceCopper knifeCopper knifeEuropeEu

29、ropeGold jewelleryGold jewellerySome remote placesSome remote placesartefactsartefacts2021/8/11 星期三34Talk about the inventions and kinds of science they Talk about the inventions and kinds of science they must have had,based on the reading passage.must have had,based on the reading passage.activitya

30、ctivity knowledge,science,inventions and knowledge,science,inventions and tools neededtools neededTravel to Travel to ScotlandScotlandConstruction Construction of of StonehengeStonehengeHunting Hunting Trade with Trade with EuropeEuropeMaking Making copper knivescopper knivesRoads,maps,geography,etc

31、.Roads,maps,geography,etc.Architecture,physics,etc.Architecture,physics,etc.Weapons,bows,arrows,etc.Weapons,bows,arrows,etc.Maps,ships,languages,Maps,ships,languages,geography,marketsgeography,marketsSkills,copper,model,etc.Skills,copper,model,etc.2021/8/11 星期三35Important sentencesImportant sentence

32、s1.On May 3,2002,archaeologists in 1.On May 3,2002,archaeologists in England found a grave of a man England found a grave of a man dating dating back to around 2300 BCback to around 2300 BC.which dated back to around 2300 BCwhich dated back to around 2300 BC date back to=date from=go back to date ba

33、ck to=date from=go back toe.g.This church dates back to the 16th century.The family name goes back to Tang dynasty.2021/8/11 星期三36Important sentencesImportant sentences2.He was buried 2.He was buried on his left sideon his left side with his with his face to the north.face to the north.向左侧向左侧 介词介词on

34、on表示支撑表示支撑e.g.get down on ones knees She was on her feet in no time.He was on his hands and knees searching for something.Can you stand on your head?2021/8/11 星期三37Important sentencesImportant sentences3.3.Buried with himBuried with him werewere the tools of a the tools of a hunter or a warrior.hunt

35、er or a warrior.倒装倒装 课文中的其他倒装的例子：课文中的其他倒装的例子：4.4.Only a few centimeters from his headOnly a few centimeters from his head werewere two pots two pots 5.5.Next to themNext to them laylay a cushion stone,a cushion stone,upon upon which the man could which the man could workwork metal.metal.2021/8/11 星期

36、三38Important sentencesImportant sentences6.Archaeologists 6.Archaeologists tend totend to believe that this believe that this man was a member of a powerful class that man was a member of a powerful class that may may wellwell have organized the construction have organized the construction of Stoneh

37、enge.of Stonehenge.tend to do sth.tend to do sth.倾向于倾向于；往往；往往；易于；易于e.g.People tend to believe women could do more housework.People tend to get fat as they grow older.Current English tends to be very informal.成功地成功地2021/8/11 星期三39Important sentencesImportant sentences7.7.It It is not yet known how th

38、ese were is not yet known how these were conveyed conveyed over a distance of 380 kilometersover a distance of 380 kilometers.8.8.It It is also a mystery how early man was able is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of to construct Stonehenge without the use

39、 of modern construction machines and lorries.modern construction machines and lorries.9.9.It It is possible that the King of Stonehenge was is possible that the King of Stonehenge was linked to the stones:he linked to the stones:he may have a hand inmay have a hand in planning the monument,or in hel

40、ping planning the monument,or in helping transport and transport and pull uppull up the stones.the stones.经过经过的距离的距离P165P165拉起；竖起拉起；竖起2021/8/11 星期三40Important sentencesImportant sentences10.10.In terms ofIn terms of technical development,technical development,people were going from the Stone Age to

41、people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age.the Bronze Age.in terms of in terms of 就就而言；从而言；从角度；根据角度；根据e.g.It is difficult to express it in terms of science.In terms of money were quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.in sbs terms 表示表示“在在看来看来”2021/8/11 星期三4111.Iron came later,11.Iron c

42、ame later,in what was called the in what was called the Iron Age.Iron Age.Important sentencesImportant sentences后来，也就是所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。后来，也就是所谓的铁器时代，出现了铁器。12.The King of Stonehenge came with the 12.The King of Stonehenge came with the skills to make metal,and that would have skills to make metal,and th

43、at would have given him given him a high status in the eyes of local a high status in the eyes of local people.people.=in ones eyes =in ones eyes 在某人看来在某人看来2021/8/11 星期三42IT2021/8/11 星期三43IT1.1.It It 作引导词作引导词2.2.It It 作代词作代词3.3.It It 在强调句型中的用法在强调句型中的用法4.4.It It引导的几个时间句型引导的几个时间句型形式主语形式主语 形式宾语形式宾语人称代词

44、人称代词 指示代词指示代词 非人称代词非人称代词It+be+that/who+It+be+that/who+2021/8/11 星期三441.1.用作人称代词，代表前面提到的人或事物。用作人称代词，代表前面提到的人或事物。1)Whos it?_me.2)Look at the picture._is a picture of our school.ItsIt 2.2.用于代替指示代词用于代替指示代词this this 和和thatthat。-Is this jacket yours?-Yes,_is.it2021/8/11 星期三45（补充）（补充）it it vs.vs.oneone,tha

45、tthat：it=the(that,this)+n.it=the(that,this)+n.特指，代替前文的某特定事物特指，代替前文的某特定事物one=a+n.one=a+n.指前文的同类事物中不同的一个指前文的同类事物中不同的一个that=the+n.that=the+n.指与前文的属同一类，但不是同一个指与前文的属同一类，但不是同一个1.-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have _?A.it B.that C.one D.thisB.2.For most students,their teachers advice is mo

46、re important than _ of their parents.C.A.those B.that C.what D.which2021/8/11 星期三463.3.用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、用以表示时间、距离、天气、气候、季节、环境等。环境等。1)It is half past eight now.2)Its only half an hours walk from here to our school.3)I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.4)It has rained much this year.5)Its spring no

47、w.6)Its quiet here.time time distance distance weather weather weather weather season season circumstance circumstance 2021/8/11 星期三474.4.用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替后面的短语用作形式主语或形式宾语，代替后面的短语或从句。或从句。1)Instead of“to do”2)It is important for us to learn English well.3)It takes me an hour to finish the homework.4)I f

48、ound it necessary to tell him about the matter.SubjectObjectSubject2021/8/11 星期三483)Instead of“clause”It doesnt matter whether he will come or not.I think it necessary that we will attend the meeting.2)Instead of“doing”It is no use quarrelling with him about it.I think it no good talking to her.Subj

49、ectObjectSubjectObject2021/8/11 星期三49（补充）（补充）可用可用it it作形式主语的主语从句结构常见作形式主语的主语从句结构常见的有：的有：1.Its a pity/no wonder/a fact that-clause 2.Its true/possible/strange that-clause 3.Its said/reported/believed that-clause 4.It seems/happens that-clause 5.It doesnt matter wh-clause6.It makes no difference wh-cl

50、ause2021/8/11 星期三50（补充）（补充）it it可以用在可以用在appreciate,enjoy,hate,appreciate,enjoy,hate,like,lovelike,love 等动词之后充当形式宾语接由等动词之后充当形式宾语接由whenwhen或者或者if if引导的宾语从句：引导的宾语从句：1.I like it when you sing.2.I hate it when he lies.3.I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.4.I will appreciate it if you can h