高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained课件 新人教选修10.ppt

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1、Unit 1 Nothing ventured,Unit 1 Nothing ventured,nothing gainednothing gained2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三2A.Tom Orde-Lees B.Frank WildC.Perce D.Ernest Shackleton1.According to the author,the kindest man on board Endurance is _.Reading 1 A Successful Failure(Page 2)D 细节理解题。第二段中细节理解题。第二段中“Bless Frank Wi

2、ld,the kindest man there is,after our leader,Ernest Shackleton”可知。可知。“after”表示表示“仅次于仅次于”。2021/8/11 星期三3A.shockedB.terrifiedC.attracted D.promising2.“An expedition with the great Sir Ernest Shackleton to the South Pole-I was hooked.”(Para.5)The underlined word“hooked”is closest in meaning to _.C 词义猜测

3、题。根据第五段词义猜测题。根据第五段,作者偷偷登上了作者偷偷登上了“持久号持久号”轮船的举动轮船的举动(secretly hid aboard the ship),表明作者被这次行程吸引住表明作者被这次行程吸引住,才会参才会参加冒险旅游。加冒险旅游。2021/8/11 星期三4A.persuaded Hussey to throw away his musical instrumentB.calmed himself down and urged us to save only essential suppliesC.kept his important possessions such as

4、 his gold watch and gold coins D.felt disappointed and complained about the unexpected end to his expedition3.When the ship was gradually sinking,Shackleton _.B 细节理解题。细节理解题。A、B、C、D四选项分别根据第六四选项分别根据第六段第段第7、5、6、4句判断得出正确答案。句判断得出正确答案。2021/8/11 星期三5A.no pains,no gainsB.union is strengthC.honesty is the be

5、st policyD.all men are born equal4.We can learn from Paragraph 7 that _.B 主旨大意题。通过谚语概括段落大意。主旨大意题。通过谚语概括段落大意。A项意为项意为“不劳无获不劳无获”,B项意为项意为“团结就是力量团结就是力量”,体现在第七体现在第七段最后一句段最后一句,关键词是关键词是“team-spirit”,C项意为项意为“诚实诚实致远致远”,D项意为项意为“人人生而平等。人人生而平等。”此外此外,谚语在作谚语在作文写作中能起到增添亮色和说服力的作用文写作中能起到增添亮色和说服力的作用,建议学生建议学生适当背诵与课文话题有

6、关的谚语适当背诵与课文话题有关的谚语,以备写作时运用。以备写作时运用。2021/8/11 星期三6A.the experience of the crew left on the islandB.the scenery and customs of the islandC.Shackletons belief and what he advocatedD.Shackletons plan to save the rest of the crew5.The paragraph followed by the last one will probably talk about _.A 推理判断题。

7、推理判断题。B、C项与文章项与文章“探险旅行探险旅行”主主题关系不大题关系不大;最后一段第一句已提及最后一段第一句已提及D项内容项内容,下下文不会重复描述文不会重复描述;该段最后一句提到该段最后一句提到“留在大象留在大象岛上的人发誓要按船长所主张的那样做岛上的人发誓要按船长所主张的那样做”,因此因此接下来的文段最有可能讲述留在大象岛上的人的接下来的文段最有可能讲述留在大象岛上的人的经历。经历。2021/8/11 星期三71.“We had to be very particular about our personal care because a changeable temperature

8、 could harm us.”(Para.4)The word“particular”probably means _.Reading 2“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”(Page 9)A.ridiculousB.specialC.CautiousD.sensibleC 词义猜测题。该词所在句子的意思是：我们词义猜测题。该词所在句子的意思是：我们必须要特别注意自己照顾自己必须要特别注意自己照顾自己,因为变幻的气温因为变幻的气温可能会伤害到我们。可能会伤害到我们。2021/8/11 星期三8A.We were in a low mood for a long ti

9、me but eventually music made us feel cheerful again.B.Seal fat was the only fuel though it could not burn strongly in fierce winds.C.The cook spared no efforts to provide the members with different dishes.D.It was better to wear a few clothes than to wear too many,for the crews feeling too hot would

10、 lead to sweating and freezing.2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?C 细节理解题。细节理解题。A、B、C、D四选项依次在第一四选项依次在第一段第段第2和和3句句,第二段倒数第第二段倒数第2、3句句,第三段倒数第第三段倒数第2句句,第四段第第四段第2句判断得出正确答案。句判断得出正确答案。2021/8/11 星期三9A.became positive and developed closer relationshipB.felt lucky,comfortable and more cheerfulC.felt

11、it much easier to fight with the bad weatherD.believed in Shackleton and showed more respect for him3.The author believed that with celebrations,they _.A 细节理解题。在文章第五段倒数第细节理解题。在文章第五段倒数第1、2句可找到句可找到答案。答案。2021/8/11 星期三10A.the path to glory is always ruggedB.better to die in glory than live in dishonorC.

12、genius is 1%inspiration and 99%perspirationD.life is like a revolving door,and when it closes,it also opens4.We can learn from the text that _.D 主旨大意题。通过谚语概括文章大意。主旨大意题。通过谚语概括文章大意。D项意思是项意思是“生活就生活就像一扇旋转的门，当它关着的时候像一扇旋转的门，当它关着的时候,它同时也是向你开着的。它同时也是向你开着的。”暗示生活中应保持乐观的态度暗示生活中应保持乐观的态度,与题目和文章中心意思一致。与题目和文章中心意思一

13、致。A项意思是项意思是“通向光荣的道路常常是坎坷不平的通向光荣的道路常常是坎坷不平的”,B项意思项意思是是“宁为玉碎宁为玉碎,不为瓦全不为瓦全”,C项意思是项意思是“天才是百分之一的灵天才是百分之一的灵感和百分之九十九的汗水感和百分之九十九的汗水”。2021/8/11 星期三115.We may find this text in a(n)_.A.newspaper B.magazineC.travelling brochure D.diaryD 推理判断题。文章是以第一人称回忆推理判断题。文章是以第一人称回忆的探险旅游的探险旅游,带个人主观色彩带个人主观色彩,最可能是最可能是一篇个人日记。一

14、篇个人日记。2021/8/11 星期三12Reading 2“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”(Page 9)故事性描写等记叙文摘要写作策略：故事、故事性描写等记叙文摘要写作策略：故事、经历类文章的概要写作时，用一个句子概括故经历类文章的概要写作时，用一个句子概括故事的起因、经过、结果，若有对该故事思想意事的起因、经过、结果，若有对该故事思想意义的点拨，还要用一个句子概括此思想意义。义的点拨，还要用一个句子概括此思想意义。即：要弄清并抓住即：要弄清并抓住“起因起因经过经过结果和意义结果和意义”进行概括。请再次阅读课本，找出本课课本进行概括。请再次阅读课本，找出本课课

15、本的起因、经过、结果和意义。的起因、经过、结果和意义。2021/8/11 星期三13 Beginning:The sailors were left on the Elephant Island.Development:They managed to overcome a lot of difficulties.2021/8/11 星期三14 Ending:Eventually they were rescued/saved.Moral:Optimism and perseverance helped them survive and succeed.2021/8/11 星期三15整合句子整合

16、句子,概括要点：概括要点：The story tells us that the sailors were left on a deserted island 起因起因,but with their optimism and perseverance 教育意教育意义义/思想意义思想意义,they managed to overcome lots of difficulties 经过经过 and were eventually rescued 结果结果.2021/8/11 星期三16 故事细节在摘要导写中常可被忽略。对故事细节在摘要导写中常可被忽略。对于故事过程的描述，只需要找到细节的共同于故事

17、过程的描述，只需要找到细节的共同点便可，如本文第二至五段都是描述他们如点便可，如本文第二至五段都是描述他们如何克服困难，没必要把细节一一列举。何克服困难，没必要把细节一一列举。此外，此解题思路对任务型写作此外，此解题思路对任务型写作(故事、故事、经历写作类经历写作类)有一定帮助：一、描写故事或经有一定帮助：一、描写故事或经历时，可按照历时，可按照“起因起因经过经过结果以及事情结果以及事情意义意义”的写作思路和步骤，使文章完整和充的写作思路和步骤，使文章完整和充实。二、在描述过程时，可从人物心理状态、实。二、在描述过程时，可从人物心理状态、环境、精神品质以及行为动作等方面丰富描环境、精神品质以及

18、行为动作等方面丰富描写内容，使文章生动，更具感染力。写内容，使文章生动，更具感染力。技巧点技巧点拨：2021/8/11 星期三17阅读本单元阅读本单元Reading 2“Optimism Helped us Persevere.”(Page 9),然后然后以约以约120个词谈谈你的观点个词谈谈你的观点,并包括如并包括如下要点：下要点：1.你从这个故事中学到什么道理？你从这个故事中学到什么道理？2.以你自己或他人的经历阐明这种道以你自己或他人的经历阐明这种道理。理。2021/8/11 星期三18 Greatly inspired by the story,I realize that perse

19、verance can give us impetus,propelling us to go forward and achieve our ambition.There goes the saying that constant dripping wears away a stone.Therefore,faced with difficulty,a person with perseverance is able to fight for his goal and realize his dream.2021/8/11 星期三19My classmate Jane came from a

20、 poor village.With a strong local accent,she was poor at oral English and therefore laughed at for her poor pronunciation.However,she did not lose heart.Every day she got up before daybreak and read after the tape in the corridor in the dim light,which lasted for three years.2021/8/11 星期三20With pers

21、everance,she finally became a world-famous English interpreter after graduation.In brief,perseverance makes a difference,for it prepares us on the way to success.2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三221.block out不去想不去想,封闭封闭(=try not to think about it);遮挡遮挡(光线光线);草拟草拟原句原句:As I think of this,a black blanket dr

22、ops and covers me,almost blocking out the memories of happier times.正想到这正想到这儿儿,一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住一条黑毛毯掉下来把我盖住,几乎把美几乎把美好时光的记忆封闭住了。好时光的记忆封闭住了。(Para.1,Page 2)2021/8/11 星期三23 Wed better buy a heavy curtain to block out the strong light.理解理解下列句子中划线部分理解理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。的意思。挡挡(光光)2021/8/11 星期三24 Ill just block out

23、 the design of the building rather than work it out in detail.She accuses me of having blocked out the past.忘记忘记 草拟；画草拟；画的简略图的简略图 2021/8/11 星期三25 Police arrived and blocked off the street after the violence.Please dont block my way.I am in a hurry.挡住某人的去路挡住某人的去路 封闭封闭(道路道路)2021/8/11 星期三262.stuck被卡住的被

24、卡住的;不能动的不能动的(fixed in a particular position and impossible to move)原句原句:On January 18th,1915 the Endurance became stuck in pack ice(which can be solid or broken into huge floating pieces of ice)as we approached Antarctica.1915年年1月月18日日,正正当我们接近南极时当我们接近南极时,“持久号持久号”被海上的浮冰被海上的浮冰(有的坚固无比有的坚固无比,有的破裂成若干巨大的冰

25、块浮有的破裂成若干巨大的冰块浮在水上在水上)卡住了。卡住了。(Para.6,Page 3)2021/8/11 星期三27 We dont like the ceilings of the house but weve paid the rent.Therefore,we are stuck with them.猜义找出与划线部分意思相近的词组。猜义找出与划线部分意思相近的词组。A.are satisfied with B.are crazy aboutC.have no choice but to acceptD.are likely to change C。be stuck with 不得不

26、接受某事物。不得不接受某事物。2021/8/11 星期三28 Lily shows great interest in her new job downtown and gets stuck in it immediately.A.has talent forB.gets down to C.overcomes the difficulty ofD.gets accustomed toB。get stuck in(into)sth.积极地开始做某积极地开始做某事。事。2021/8/11 星期三29 The manager was stuck with the customers for the

27、 whole afternoon and he even had no time for lunch.A.was troubled byB.appealed toC.knew more aboutD.had a conversation withA。be stuck with sb./sth.(口语口语)与不喜与不喜欢的人或事在一起。欢的人或事在一起。2021/8/11 星期三30 She is easy-going and considerate.Everyone is stuck on her and likes to make friends with her.A.discusses w

28、ithB.communicates withC.is attracted byD.pays attention to C。be stuck on sb.(口语口语)非常喜欢某人非常喜欢某人,被某人吸引。被某人吸引。2021/8/11 星期三313.mourn哀悼哀悼;(对对)感到痛心感到痛心(to feel sad because something no longer exists or is no longer as good as it used to be)原句原句:I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end t

29、o his expedition,but he did not waste time on regrets.我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不到的结局而痛心险意想不到的结局而痛心,但他并没有把但他并没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。(Para.6,Page 3)2021/8/11 星期三32 全国为地震遇难者表示哀悼。全国为地震遇难者表示哀悼。The whole nation _ killed in the earthquake.运用运用 请根据中文完成下列英文句子。请根据中文完成下列英文句子。mourned for thevictims 20

30、21/8/11 星期三33 孩子们都为毁掉心爱的玩具而痛惜孩子们都为毁掉心爱的玩具而痛惜。Children all mourn the _.哀乐使人们感到更加沮丧了。哀乐使人们感到更加沮丧了。_made people more depressed.The mournful musicdestructionof their well-loved toys2021/8/11 星期三344.give way to给给让路；让让路；让先先,让让出；对出；对让步让步,屈服于屈服于,妥协妥协;被被(某情感某情感)征服；被征服；被替代替代原句原句:He was always honest with us(a

31、s in the advertisement)and never gave way to disappointment,even when the ship sank.他对我们总是坦诚相待他对我们总是坦诚相待(就像广告中那样就像广告中那样),他从不灰心丧气他从不灰心丧气,从不放弃从不放弃,甚至当轮船沉甚至当轮船沉下去也是如此。下去也是如此。(Para.7,Page 3)2021/8/11 星期三35理解理解 理解下列句子中划线部理解下列句子中划线部分的意思。分的意思。Faced with the enemies,we must not give way to their demands.向向让

32、步让步;妥协妥协 2021/8/11 星期三36 In some countries,people are supposed to give way to the traffic coming from the right.让让在先；给在先；给让路让路 The storm gave way to bright sunshine.被被代替了代替了2021/8/11 星期三375.set out vt.陈述陈述,阐明阐明,宣布宣布(state or declare sth.)；安排或摆放；安排或摆放vi.动身动身,出发出发;开始开始,着手着手原句原句:Soon Shackleton set out

33、 the framework for our life here:no differences in rank or in social status;everyone to keep busy;a fair division of food and bedding;and a concern for all.不久不久,沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出沙克尔顿给我们这里的生活列出了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异了规矩：取消级别和社会地位上的差异,每个每个人都得忙起来人都得忙起来,公平分配食物和卧具公平分配食物和卧具;关心每一关心每一个人。个人。(Para.7,Page 3)2021/8/11 星

34、期三38理解理解 He has written a letter to The Times setting out his views.他给他给纽约时报纽约时报写了封信写了封信,陈述自己的陈述自己的观点。观点。(set out陈述陈述,简明简明)She set out the dinner on the table and waited for her husband to return home.她在桌上摆好了晚餐她在桌上摆好了晚餐,等她丈夫回家。等她丈夫回家。(set sth.out摆放摆放,安排安排)2021/8/11 星期三39 The captain and his crew set

35、 out for their ideal island.船长和他的船员朝他们梦想的岛屿出发。船长和他的船员朝他们梦想的岛屿出发。(set out for 动身去某地动身去某地)He kept practicing everyday and set out to beat his opponent.他每天坚持训练他每天坚持训练,决心要打败他的对手。决心要打败他的对手。(set out to do sth.着手努力做某事着手努力做某事)2021/8/11 星期三406.recover恢复恢复;康复康复(get better after an illness,accident,shock etc)原

36、句原句:We who remained on Elephant Island swore that we would do as he advocated:remain optimistic and recover our health before he returned to rescue us.留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张留在大象岛上的人发誓要按他所主张的那样做：在他返回救我们之前要保持乐的那样做：在他返回救我们之前要保持乐观、恢复健康。观、恢复健康。(Para.8,Page 3)2021/8/11 星期三41拓展拓展:recovery n.恢复恢复,康复康复搭配搭配:recover

37、 from=make a recovery from 从从中恢复中恢复/康复康复2021/8/11 星期三42猜义猜义 找出与划线部分意思相近找出与划线部分意思相近的词或词组。的词或词组。Police have so far failed to recover the stolen diamond.A.repairB.regainC.report D.replaceB(重新获得，找回重新获得，找回)2021/8/11 星期三43 Can you stop crying?Can you recover yourself within minutes?A.control yourselfB.beh

38、ave yourselfC.regain happinessD.overcome difficulty A(recover oneself 使自己恢复到正常状使自己恢复到正常状态，重新控制自己的状态态，重新控制自己的状态)2021/8/11 星期三44联想联想 请根据括号中的提示完成句子。请根据括号中的提示完成句子。He took the doctors advice and was well on the way to _(恢复恢复,复原复原).It will cost a lot if we _(换换新套子，换上新的覆盖物新套子，换上新的覆盖物)the cushion with velve

39、t(天鹅绒天鹅绒).recover recovery2021/8/11 星期三457.die down逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到逐渐减弱、降低、察觉不到等等(可指火焰、流言、风暴、疼痛等可指火焰、流言、风暴、疼痛等)(sth.gradually becomes less strong,loud,noticeable,etc)原句原句:We could also eat the remains when the fire died down.火熄灭后我们火熄灭后我们也可以吃剩下的东西。也可以吃剩下的东西。(Para.2,Page 9)2021/8/11 星期三46die awaydie away

40、减弱减弱(以至觉察不到以至觉察不到);淡化淡化(多指声音、风、光线等多指声音、风、光线等)die outdie out 灭绝；绝迹灭绝；绝迹die offdie off(人或动物人或动物)相继死去相继死去辨析辨析2021/8/11 星期三47 Forget it.The rumors will _ soon.The noise of the truck _ in the distance.Why dinosaurs _ remains a mystery.运用运用died out die downdied away2021/8/11 星期三48联想联想 请根据提示请根据提示,用与用与die有关

41、的词组完有关的词组完成句子。成句子。The man is so greedy that he has a strong desire for money.(改写句子改写句子,不改不改变原意变原意)=The man is so greedy that he _money.(be dying for sth./be dying to do sth.渴渴望某物望某物/做某事做某事)is dyingfor2021/8/11 星期三49 As the saying goes,_.(不要放弃不要放弃)Old habits _.(积习难移积习难移)(谚语谚语)(很难改变；顽固很难改变；顽固)never sa

42、y diedie hard2021/8/11 星期三508.pretty well几乎几乎,差不多差不多(very nearly,almost)原句原句:The food now is pretty well all meat.现在食物几乎全现在食物几乎全是肉。是肉。(Para.3,Page 9)2021/8/11 星期三51理解理解 He intends to beat me in the game.But Id say thats pretty well impossible.他想在比赛中打败我。但我要说他想在比赛中打败我。但我要说,那几乎那几乎是不可能的。是不可能的。(pretty we

43、ll 几乎几乎)Though the car is second-hand,it is pretty well new.尽管这是辆二手车尽管这是辆二手车,但它和新车差不多。但它和新车差不多。(pretty well 差不多差不多)2021/8/11 星期三52猜义猜义 找出与划线部分意思相近找出与划线部分意思相近的词或词组。的词或词组。It is pretty hard to solve the problem.A.beautifulB.veryC.hardlyD.merelyB(pretty 很，非常很，非常)2021/8/11 星期三53 His sister looks pretty w

44、ith her hair cut short.A.beautiful B.wiseC.LovelyD.outstanding A(pretty 漂亮的，好看的漂亮的，好看的)2021/8/11 星期三549.harmony和谐，融洽，一致和谐，融洽，一致原句原句:This kept us cheerful and encouraged harmony in the group.这让我们保持振奋的情绪这让我们保持振奋的情绪,并且增进并且增进了团队和谐的气氛。了团队和谐的气氛。(Para.5,Page 9)2021/8/11 星期三55in harmony with 与与一致一致/协调协调live

45、 together in harmony和睦相处和睦相处;和谐共处和谐共处harmonize.with.把把和和协协调好调好(起来起来)搭配搭配2021/8/11 星期三56拓展拓展harmonious adj.协调的协调的;和谐和谐的的;和睦的和睦的harmonize vt.使和谐使和谐;使一致使一致 vi.协调协调;和谐和谐2021/8/11 星期三57运用运用 请根据中文完成下列英文请根据中文完成下列英文句子。句子。他的爱好与我的相同。他的爱好与我的相同。His tastes are _ with mine.in harmony 2021/8/11 星期三58 如果我们能使目标和措施协调

46、起如果我们能使目标和措施协调起来来,那就很明智了。那就很明智了。It would be sensible if we could _ our goal _our measures.他出生在一个和谐的家庭。他出生在一个和谐的家庭。He was born in a _ family.harmonious harmonize with2021/8/11 星期三5910.persevere in坚持不懈（坚持不懈（to continue trying to do something in a very determined way in spite of difficulties）2021/8/11

47、星期三60原句原句:Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive and he had repaid us by his commitment to return and save us from a slow but painful death.(Para.6,Page 9)乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽乐观和对沙克尔顿的信任帮助我们坚持顽强地活了下来强地活了下来,他给我们的回报则是承诺他给我们的回报则是承诺返回岛上返回岛上,并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的并且把我们从缓慢而又痛苦的

48、死亡中解救出来。死亡中解救出来。2021/8/11 星期三61perseverance n.毅力；坚持不懈毅力；坚持不懈persevering adj.有毅力的；坚持有毅力的；坚持不懈的不懈的拓展拓展2021/8/11 星期三62 如果我们想成功如果我们想成功,就要坚持下去。就要坚持下去。We need to _ if we want to succeed.他为赢得冠军而不断努力。他为赢得冠军而不断努力。He _his efforts to_.运用运用 请根据中文完成下列英文句子。请根据中文完成下列英文句子。perseverepersevered inwin the championship2

49、021/8/11 星期三63 经历多次失败后经历多次失败后,他的坚持使他最终他的坚持使他最终获得了成功。获得了成功。With _,he eventually succeeded after many failures.少数几个攀登者坚忍不拔少数几个攀登者坚忍不拔,终于登上终于登上了顶峰。了顶峰。A few _ climbers finally reached the top.perseveringperseverance2021/8/11 星期三641.Just as I am about to become self-pitying,the door to our shelter opens

50、 and a blast of cold air tears through the hut.正当我快要变得自我怜惜起正当我快要变得自我怜惜起来时来时,我们营棚的门开了我们营棚的门开了,一股冷空气一股冷空气穿过营棚。穿过营棚。(Para.2,Page 2)2021/8/11 星期三65句型：句型：be about to do.,(when).即即将将(正要正要)做某事做某事,正在这时正在这时(突然突然)提示：此句型常与提示：此句型常与when连用连用,但不可但不可与与while,as等表示等表示“当当时时”的连的连词连用。该句型可用于故事、经历写词连用。该句型可用于故事、经历写作中作中,描述动