高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Fit for life 牛津译林选修7.ppt

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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三5重点重点单词单词1name(names/named/named/naming)vt.命名；提名；叫出；指定命名；提名；叫出；指定n名字；姓名；名誉名字；姓名；名誉named adj.指定的指定的namely adv.即；也就是即；也就是nameless adj.无名的；匿名的；无名的；匿名的；难难以形容的以形容的They named the boy Jim.他他们为婴们为婴儿取名儿取名为为吉姆。吉姆。2021/8/11 星期三6Can you name a

2、ll the plants and trees in this garden?你能叫出花园里所有花草你能叫出花园里所有花草树树木的名称木的名称吗吗？We named him chairman.We named him as(for)chairman.我我们们任命他任命他为为主席。主席。My name is Lily.同同/近义词：近义词：addressed/referred to温馨提示：温馨提示：name后可接复合后可接复合宾语宾语(宾语宾语宾语补宾语补足足语语)，例，例如：如：name the baby Tony 必记搭配：必记搭配：name after 按按命名命名2021/8/11 星

3、期三7name it 讲讲出来出来by the name of.named.以以名字名字make a name 出名；成名出名；成名to ones name 属于自己属于自己under the name of.用用名字名字first name 名名last name 姓姓in the name of 以以名名义义 2021/8/11 星期三82recommend (recommends/recommended/recommended/recommending)vt.推荐，介绍，劝告，使受欢迎，托付，使推荐，介绍，劝告，使受欢迎，托付，使受欢迎，使受欢迎，使可取可取同同/近义词：近义词：advi

4、se/suggest/guide温馨提示：温馨提示：后接从句时常用虚拟语气后接从句时常用虚拟语气(should)动词原形动词原形recommendable adj.值得推荐的；得当的；明值得推荐的；得当的；明智的智的recommendation n推荐，劝告，建议推荐，劝告，建议2021/8/11 星期三9必记搭配：必记搭配：recommend doing 推荐做某事推荐做某事recommend sb to do 推荐某人做某事推荐某人做某事recommend that.推荐推荐(后接从句后接从句)2021/8/11 星期三103relief nU(痛苦等的痛苦等的)减轻，减轻，(债务等的债务

5、等的)免除，救济，免除，救济，安慰安慰The pills gave her some relief.药片减轻她一些痛苦。药片减轻她一些痛苦。A doctor should work for the relief of suffering.医生为解除病痛而工作。医生为解除病痛而工作。同同/近义词：近义词：ease/resistance/backup温馨提示：温馨提示：relieve vt.减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班减轻，解除，援救，救济，换班2021/8/11 星期三11relieve ones feeling 发发泄感情泄感情relieve sb of sth 从从手中接取手中接取，解除某，

6、解除某人人relieve oneself 大小便大小便必记搭配：必记搭配：give a sigh of relief 宽宽慰地松了一口气慰地松了一口气send relief to refugees 送救送救济济品品给难给难民民2021/8/11 星期三124possess(possesses/possessed/possessed/possessing)vt.拥有，占有拥有，占有必记搭配：必记搭配：possess oneself of成为成为的拥有者；持为己有的拥有者；持为己有be possessed of 持有持有sth be in the possession of sb 某物为某物为所占

7、有所占有in possession of sth 拥有，占有拥有，占有have/take possession of sth 拥有拥有2021/8/11 星期三135pressure (pressures/pressured/pressured/pressuring)nU压；榨；压力；催促；困扰压；榨；压力；催促；困扰vt.对对施加压力，强迫；强迫施加压力，强迫；强迫(某人某人)做做必记搭配：必记搭配：at high/low pressure紧张地紧张地/悠闲地悠闲地under pressure被迫，迫不得已，在压力下被迫，迫不得已，在压力下under the pressure of在在逼迫下

8、，在逼迫下，在压压力下力下put/bring pressure on sb (to do sth)对某人施对某人施加压力加压力work at high pressure 紧张工作紧张工作pressure sb to do sth/into doing sth 对对施施加压力，强迫某人做加压力，强迫某人做2021/8/11 星期三14【运用提升】【运用提升】从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。的最佳选项。()1.Advertisements put pressure _girls to keep thin.Aon BwithCof Dat1A

9、。put pressure on sb to do sth对某人施加对某人施加压力。压力。2021/8/11 星期三15()2.The doctor recommended that you_swim after eating a large meal.Awouldnt BcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt2D。recommend表表“建议建议”，后面接宾，后面接宾语从句要使用虚拟语气。其中语从句要使用虚拟语气。其中should可以可以省略。省略。2021/8/11 星期三16()3.This coastal area _ a national wildlife reserve

10、last year.(2010湖南湖南)Awas named BnamedCis named Dnames3A。由于主语为。由于主语为coastal area,所以此处应所以此处应该是被动语态，结合状语该是被动语态，结合状语last year可知答案。可知答案。2021/8/11 星期三17()4.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.(2010山东山东)Arelief BsafetyCdefense Dshelter4A。句意应为句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能

11、使头痛缓解。药物能使头痛缓解。”所以所以A项意义符合句意，项意义符合句意，relief 表示表示“缓解，减轻，解除缓解，减轻，解除”。safety表表示示“安全，保险安全，保险”；defense 表示表示“防御，防防御，防护护”；shelter表示表示“掩蔽，保护掩蔽，保护”。2021/8/11 星期三18()5.Does the young man standing there _ the company?No.The company is _ his father.Ain possession of；in the possession ofBhave possession of；in th

12、e possession ofCtake possession of；in possession ofDhave possession of；in possession of 5B。have possession of 与与 take possession of 意思一样，都表示意思一样，都表示“拥有拥有”；sth be in the possession of某物为某物为所占有；所占有；in possession of sth 拥有，占有。拥有，占有。2021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星

13、期三23【运用提升】【运用提升】.从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。()1.The plan to be carried out next month needs _ among the members of the labor union before _.A.to discuss;carrying out B.to be discussed;carried outC.discussed;to be carried out D.discussing;being carried out 1D。句意：下周将要执行的计划在付诸实践

14、之前。句意：下周将要执行的计划在付诸实践之前要讨论。要讨论。need后加后加discussing或或to be discussed表示表示“需要被讨论需要被讨论”；before,after后应该加动词的后应该加动词的ing形形式。式。2021/8/11 星期三24()2.So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ideal.We have to work still harder.(2010江苏江苏)Anext to Bfar fromCout of Ddue to2B。本题考查介词短语。本题考查介词短语。

15、next to接近，几乎，接近，几乎，仅次于；仅次于；far from远非，远没有；远非，远没有；out of自自离离开，从开，从里面，出于里面，出于，脱离，脱离；due to由于，因为。根据句意：由于，因为。根据句意：“到目前为止，我们已到目前为止，我们已经为建设低碳经济做了大量工作，但还远远不够，经为建设低碳经济做了大量工作，但还远远不够，我们还需继续努力。我们还需继续努力。”只有只有far from正确，正确，far from ideal“远非完美，远远不够理想远非完美，远远不够理想”。2021/8/11 星期三25()3._ to surfing the Internet，he fel

16、l behind with his lessons.AAddicted BAddictingCBeing addicted DTo be addicted3A。原句可还原为。原句可还原为Because he was addicted to surfing the Internet，省略了主，省略了主语与语与be 动词。动词。2021/8/11 星期三26.根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词根据句意，从所提供的词组中选择恰当的词组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。组填入相关的句中。注意词形的变化。thanks to，point out，carry out，be addicted to，drop

17、 out 2021/8/11 星期三271.But Chichester was determined to_ his plan.2The workers decided to _ of the organization.3_ your explanation,its clear to me now.4Please _ the part which hurts you most.5Smokers are likely to _ nicotine.carry out drop out Thanks to point out be addicted to 2021/8/11 星期三28关关键键句型

18、及句型及惯惯用法用法1It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr.Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical.(P18，L1213)译：在译：在1897年一位名叫年一位名叫Felix Hoffmann博士的博士的药剂师从这种化学物质中生产出了阿司匹林。药剂师从这种化学物质中生产出了阿司匹林。此句是此句是it的的强强调调句型，句型，强强调调句的基本构成：句的基本构成：It is/was 被被强强调调的部分的部分 who(主要指人主要指人时时)/that 其余部分其余部分2021/8/1

19、1 星期三29注意：注意：这这种种结结构可以构可以强强调调句子的主句子的主语语、宾语宾语、状状语语(包括包括时间时间，地点，方式，原因等，地点，方式，原因等)，但是，但是不能不能强强调谓语动词调谓语动词。原句的。原句的谓语动词谓语动词如果是如果是现现在或将来在或将来时态时态，用，用It is.that/who.；原句的；原句的谓谓语动词语动词如果是如果是过过去去时态时态，用，用It was.that/who.。强强调时间调时间、地点、原因或方式、地点、原因或方式时时不要用不要用when，where或或how，通常用，通常用that。例句例句1：I saw him in the street y

20、esterday afternoon.(强强调调主主语语)It was I who saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.(强强调调地点状地点状语语)It was in the street that I saw him yesterday afternoon.2021/8/11 星期三30(强强调时间调时间状状语语)It was yesterday afternoon that I saw him in the street.(强强调宾语调宾语)It was him that/who I saw in the street yesterday a

21、fternoon.例句例句2：He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.He didnt do his homework until his mother came back from work.It wasnt until his mother came back from work that he did his homework.I was late again because the traffic was very he

22、avy during the rush hour.2021/8/11 星期三31It was because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hour that I was late again.(强强调调句中只能句中只能强强调调由由because引引导导的原因状的原因状语语从句，从句，because不能不能换换成成since，as，for，now that等。等。)注意：注意：强强调调句的疑句的疑问结问结构构一般疑一般疑问问句：句：Is/Was it 被被强强调调部分部分 who/that.?特殊疑特殊疑问问句：特殊疑句：特殊疑问词问词i

23、s/was it who/that.?例句例句1：I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?2021/8/11 星期三32Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?例句例句2：I dont know when he will come back.I dont know when it is t

24、hat he will come back.(宾语宾语从句疑从句疑问词问词后用后用陈陈述句述句语语序序)How was it that you got in touch with Mr.Smith?你是怎么和你是怎么和Smith先生先生联联系上的？系上的？Through a friend of mine.通通过过一个朋友。一个朋友。2021/8/11 星期三33思考：思考：a.如果要强调谓语动词，该怎么办呢？如果要强调谓语动词，该怎么办呢？_【答案】【答案】如果要强调句中的谓语动词，用如果要强调句中的谓语动词，用do，does，did动动词原形构成。词原形构成。I do believe you

25、.我确实相信你。我确实相信你。He did say that he was wrong.他确实说他错了。他确实说他错了。2021/8/11 星期三34b下面两句如何下面两句如何强强调调？He has learned English for 4 years.They will go to the town._【答案】【答案】通通过过加加副副词词强强调调。He has already learned English for 4 years.They will surely go to the town.2021/8/11 星期三352Not only has aspirin proved vita

26、l for reducing fever and by helping stop pain，but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(P18，L1819)译：阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了许多人的译：阿司匹林不仅因退烧止痛而挽救了许多人的生命，它还有其他用途。生命，它还有其他用途。本句中使用了本句中使用了not only.but also.的句式的句式结结构。构。not only.but also.的的结结构可以用来引构可以用来引导导并列的内容，并列的内容，表示同表示同时时存在或存在或发发生。生。Not only T

27、om but also Jimmy is thought to have missed the chance to go to college.2021/8/11 星期三36【趁【趁热热打打铁铁】中中译译英：英：克林克林顿顿不不仅聪仅聪明而且刻苦努力。明而且刻苦努力。_【答案】【答案】Clinton is not only intelligent but also hardworking.2021/8/11 星期三37思考：思考：a当当not only.but also.的结构用来引导两个句的结构用来引导两个句子，且子，且not only 放在句首的时候，结构有何变化放在句首的时候，结构有何变

28、化？_【答案】【答案】通常把通常把not only引导的从句部分倒装。引导的从句部分倒装。2021/8/11 星期三38bnot only.but also.的的结结构中主构中主谓谓一致的原一致的原则则是什么？是什么？类类似的情况似的情况试举试举两例。两例。_【答案】【答案】遵循就近一致的原则，如遵循就近一致的原则，如neither.nor；either.or。如：如：Not only you but also I am planning to go.2021/8/11 星期三393Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put in

29、to the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved.(P30，L1819)译：针灸是在身体一定的穴位插入不锈钢针来译：针灸是在身体一定的穴位插入不锈钢针来治疗疾病或解决健康问题。治疗疾病或解决健康问题。本句中本句中a health problem solved是省略结构，其是省略结构，其完整的句子为完整的句子为a health problem can be solved。两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分两个并列分句中，后一个分句常省略与前一

30、分句中相同的部分。句中相同的部分。My father is a doctor and my mother(is)a nurse.I study at college and my sister(studies)at high school.2021/8/11 星期三40【运用提升】【运用提升】.英译中：英译中：1Some of us study Russian，and others English.(others后省掉后省掉study)_2Ma Lin is a busdriver，and his wife a conductor.(his wife后省掉后省掉is)_【答案】【答案】1我们有

31、的学俄语，有的学英语。我们有的学俄语，有的学英语。2马林是公交汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。马林是公交汽车司机，他的妻子是售票员。2021/8/11 星期三41.改写句子改写句子(强调划线部分强调划线部分)Only_when_you_nearly_lose_someone do you fully realize how much you value him._【答案】【答案】It is only when you nearly lose someone that you fully realize how much you value him.2021/8/11 星期三42.填空填空(根据中文

32、意思根据中文意思)：1Not only _ allowed to go to Cambridge University，but(also)he was given a full scholarship.史密斯先生不仅被剑桥大学录取，而且还获得了史密斯先生不仅被剑桥大学录取，而且还获得了全额奖学金。全额奖学金。2Not only _fly to the warstricken area，but also he promised to offer military assistance.科菲科菲安南不仅飞往了战区，而且还保证提供军安南不仅飞往了战区，而且还保证提供军事援助。事援助。【答案】【答案】

33、1was Mr.Smith2.did Coffi Annan2021/8/11 星期三43阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全阅读下面短文，在空格处填写一个恰当的单词使全文通顺连贯，语法正确。文通顺连贯，语法正确。Some people think the use of the art of magic needles，or Chinese acupuncture，began during the Stone Age when stone knives or sharpedged tools，called bian were used to make holes on swollen

34、areas of the body.As acupuncture developed，the simple bian stones were replaced by stone and pottery needles.1._ ，metal needles began to appear and take their place.There were nine different kinds of needles.These includedEventually 2021/8/11 星期三44an arrowhead needle for cutting the surface of the s

35、kin,2._ round needle for rubbing，a needle not sharp for knocking or pressing and a swordlike needle for letting liquid out of swollen parts.Some acupuncturists still use gold and 3._ needles but the majority only use stainless steel 4._.The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine 5._ sharp.Most

36、 of the others have been replaced by more complex surgical instruments.Acupuncture involves putting stainless steel needles 6._ the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured.7._ points are called acupuncturea silver ones and into These 2021/8/11 星期三45points.Some acupuncturist

37、s insert needles at or near the site of the disease,8._ others select points based on the symptoms the patient has.while2021/8/11 星期三46本本单单元我元我们们复复习习的的书书面表达体裁是英面表达体裁是英语语的广播稿，的广播稿，即即radio announcement。2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48写作须知写作须知 1广播稿要求：广播稿要求：(1)要有标题：要有标题：Announcement。(2)语言简明扼要，但内容充实、叙述清楚、重

38、点语言简明扼要，但内容充实、叙述清楚、重点突出。突出。(3)多用短句，少用或不用长句。多用短句，少用或不用长句。(4)广播稿的叙事，一般按事物过程的发展顺序，广播稿的叙事，一般按事物过程的发展顺序，因为这样顺应人们听的思路和习惯。因为这样顺应人们听的思路和习惯。(5)不宜用小括号、破折号、省略号，因为其中的不宜用小括号、破折号、省略号，因为其中的内容不便读出来。内容不便读出来。2021/8/11 星期三492基本要点：基本要点：力求力求 简明扼要，一篇完整的广播稿包括新闻的六简明扼要，一篇完整的广播稿包括新闻的六要素：即五个要素：即五个“W”和一个和一个“H”(何时何时When、何、何地地Wh

39、ere、何人、何人Who、何事、何事What、何因、何因Why、何果何果How)。3多用将来时态或表示将来的时态或形式：多用将来时态或表示将来的时态或形式：be going to do/will do something/be to do something/be about to do something/the Present Indefinite(用一般现在时用一般现在时)/the Present continuous(用现在进行时用现在进行时)(注：仅限于某些动词：注：仅限于某些动词：go，come，leave，have，stay，do，play，return等等)。2021/8/11

40、 星期三504结尾：结尾：This Report was written by Cynthia Kirk.Im Gwen Outen.魔力模版魔力模版1魔力句子魔力句子(1)Good afternoon.Im.Welcome to our program.Today，we tell about the health effects of smoking tobacco products.(2)Attention please，everyone.I have an announcement to make.(3)May I have your attention，please?(4)Everyo

41、ne is asked to be there on time.(5)Be sure not to be late.2021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三53活学活用活学活用 假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得假如你是业余气象员，你从电台天气预报节目得知了今晚和明天上午你市的天气情况，晚饭后知了今晚和明天上午你市的天气情况，晚饭后6点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，点钟在校广播室用英语向全体师生作天气预报，并提出忠告。要点如下：并提出忠告。要点如下：1午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。午夜至凌晨两点有强劲北风。2气温将下降气温将下降58度

42、。度。3明天上午有阵雨。明天上午有阵雨。4要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。要求同学们今晚离开教室时关好门窗。5明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。明天早上起床时多穿些衣服，以防感冒。注意：词数不少于注意：词数不少于120。_2021/8/11 星期三54【参考范文】【参考范文】Attention，please!It is six oclock in the afternoon.Im now giving the weather forecast as usual.From midnight to 2：00 tomorrow morning there will be strong north

43、 wind blowing across our town and the temperature will drop by 58.Also there will be showers tomorrow morning.Therefore be sure to close all the windows when you leave the classrooms tonight and when you get up tomorrow morning，please put on more clothes in order to protect yourselves from catching

44、cold.Thats all.Thank you.2021/8/11 星期三55Unit 2Fit for life 2021/8/11 星期三56.Directions：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.()1.There are plenty of jobs _ in the western part of the country.Apresent Bav

45、ailableCprecious Dconvenient1B。此题考查形容词的选择。此题考查形容词的选择。present adj.现在现在的，出席的；的，出席的；precious adj.宝贵的，贵重的；宝贵的，贵重的；convenient adj.便利的，方便的。句意：在国家便利的，方便的。句意：在国家的西部有很多的工作机会。根据句子意思，只有的西部有很多的工作机会。根据句子意思，只有available符合。符合。2021/8/11 星期三57()2.Dressed in her finest skirt，Jane hoped to be the _ of everyones attenti

46、on at the ball.Afocus BspotCheart Dpoint2A。focus 焦点；焦点；spot 斑点，地点；斑点，地点；heart 心灵；心灵；point 观点，尖端。观点，尖端。2021/8/11 星期三58()3.He had done a lot of research about it._he knew so much about it.AIn spite BOn condition thatCSo long as DNo wonder3D。(its)no wonder 难怪，并不奇难怪，并不奇怪。怪。2021/8/11 星期三59()4.The _ of ne

47、w scientific discoveries to industrial production usually makes jobs easier to do.Aapplication BdirectionCinstruction Dconstruction4A。句意：新的科技发现在工业生产中的运。句意：新的科技发现在工业生产中的运用让工作变得更容易做。用让工作变得更容易做。2021/8/11 星期三60()5._ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if；will you BOnly

48、 if；you will CUnless；will you DUnless；you will5A。此题考查倒装句结构的用法。此题考查倒装句结构的用法。only 修饰修饰条件状语从句放句首时，主句需要倒装，但条件状语从句放句首时，主句需要倒装，但unless引导从句无需倒装。引导从句无需倒装。2021/8/11 星期三61()6.If you open up any medicine cupboard in the world，there is a high probability _ you will find aspirin and penicillin.Awhich BwhatCthat

49、Dwhen6C。that引导的是同位语从句，对引导的是同位语从句，对probability进行解释。进行解释。2021/8/11 星期三62()7.My room gets very cold at night._.ASo is mine BSo mine isCSo does mine DSo mine does 7C。gets 相对应的助动词为相对应的助动词为does。2021/8/11 星期三63()8.Were you anxious about her last night?Of course.It was _.Auntil she returned that I went to b

50、ed Buntil she returned that I slept well Cnot until she returned that I went to bedDnot until did she return that I went to sleep2021/8/11 星期三648C。本题考查强调句型及。本题考查强调句型及until引导状语从句。引导状语从句。本句正常结构应是本句正常结构应是I didnt go to bed until she returned.本句要强调自己睡得晚，使用了强调句本句要强调自己睡得晚，使用了强调句型：型：It is/was被强调内容被强调内容that/