高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land课件 新人教必修4（福建专用）.ppt

《高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land课件 新人教必修4（福建专用）.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Working the land课件 新人教必修4（福建专用）.ppt（48页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版福建专用2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 2Working the land2021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三3 struggle v.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)We must struggle for passing the entrance exams.(2)They were struggling to get out the burning car.根据语义找匹配A.挣扎B.为而努力BA2021/8/11 星期三4短语短语struggle to do sth.努力做某事struggle for sth.

2、努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争struggle with/against 同搏斗；与展开斗争straggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起表示“与战斗、斗争”的短语还有：fight with 与战斗，与并肩作战fight for 为争取而斗争fight against 与斗争 struggle v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三5 单项填空He has been struggling _ success in his business.A.against B.with C.for D.to解解 析析 struggle for努 力 以 博 取，struggle with/again

3、st 同搏斗。C struggle v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三6 would rather not do sth.不愿做某事 Id rather stay for a little while,not leave right away.我想呆一会而不想马上离开。would rather have done sth.过去想做某事而实际上并未做到 He would rather have left yesterday,but he had to wait for me.他想昨天就走的，但不得不等我。(想做而没做)would rather 2021/8/11 星期三7 would rath

4、er do sth.than do another 宁愿做某事而不愿做另外的一件事 Id rather stay at home reading than go out for a walk.我宁愿呆在家里看书也不出去散步。would rather sb.had done sth.(过去)倒想做 I would rather you had finished your homework yesterday.我想让你昨天就把作业做完。(实际上没做完)would rather 2021/8/11 星期三8 would rather sb.did sth.(现在或将来)想做 I would rath

5、er he went out for an outing with us tomorrow,but he wont be free then.我想让他明天和我们一起郊游，但他那时不可能有空。would rather 2021/8/11 星期三9 therefore adv.因此，所以 根据语境感悟用法(1)Therefore,we must learn English well.(2)They therefore can learn English well.(3)I had a headache;therefore I could not go to your party.(4)I was

6、ill,and therefore could not come.(5)These birds are very beautiful and therefore liked by many people.2021/8/11 星期三10 therefore adv.因此，所以 therefore有两种用法，一种在简单句中，一种在分句中。在在简简单单句句中中时时一般不放句末，句首后要有逗号，按一般副词使用，可作插入语。如(1)，(2)；用用在在分分句句中中，即一个句子一部分表示原因一部分表示结果。这时一般词前要用分号，其后用不用逗号无所谓。若第二个分句前是逗号或无符号，则要注意therefore是

7、副词，和so不一样，要保持句子完整，应用and therefore。如(3)，(4)，(5)。注：注：therefore是副词，但有时具有连词作用。2021/8/11 星期三11 therefore adv.因此，所以辨析辨析 therefore/or/otherwise/thus therefore adv.因此，所以(for that reason/consequently)。常用于连接两个并列分句，其前加“and”或分号“；”。therefore要加逗号，后面跟句子(注意是句子)；thus不一定要加逗号，后面不一定跟句子。2021/8/11 星期三12 therefore adv.因此，

8、所以辨析辨析 therefore/or/otherwise/thus I was helping my sister with her study.Therefore,I failed to pass the exam.Air carries the virus to everywhere,thus causing the explosion of the disease.(无逗号，thus 后面不是句子)Thus,it causes the explosion of the disease.(逗号，thus 后面是句子)2021/8/11 星期三13 therefore adv.因此，所以辨

9、析辨析 therefore/or/otherwise/thus or用于句型“祈使句or陈述句”中，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为“否则，要不然”。Work hard,or you will fall behind.otherwise 用作连词，意思为“否则；要不然”，相当于 or，or else 或 if not。I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in the sports meet.2021/8/11 星期三14 therefore adv.因此，所以 单项填空It was clear that Lucy wa

10、s unhappy about her work._，it comes as no surprise that she has decided to resign.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides解解析析 句意：很显然，Lucy对自己的工作不满意，因此她决定辞职就不奇怪了。B2021/8/11 星期三15 confuse vt.根据语境猜词义(1)People are always confusing the twins.(2)The hard rules for the game confuse me.(3)The very variet

11、y is confusing.根据语义找匹配A使糊涂；使混乱B令人混乱的C 混淆；弄混CAB2021/8/11 星期三16 confuse vt.链接链接confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的confusing adj.令人混乱的confusion n.混乱，混淆短语短语confuse A with/and B 把A混为Bbe/get confused by/about 对感到困惑/有疑问2021/8/11 星期三17 confuse vt.单项填空I was getting _ by such a _ problem.A.confused;confusing B.confused;conf

12、usion C.confusing;confused D.confused;confused解析解析 句意：我被这一令人困惑的问题弄混了。A2021/8/11 星期三18 根据语境猜词义(1)Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2)I regretted to tell you that you hadnt passed the driving test.(3)He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party.regret v.&n.根据语义找匹配A.遗憾地 B.后悔

13、C.抱歉BAC2021/8/11 星期三19链接链接regret doing/having done 后悔做了某事(表示已经做的事情)regret to do因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事情)regret to say/tell 抱歉地说/告诉much to ones regret 深感遗憾with regret 遗憾地 regret v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三20 单项填空(1)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted _ them.A.to be not able to help B.not being able

14、to help C.being not able to help D.not be able to help解解析析考查regret doing的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是B。B regret v.&n.2021/8/11 星期三21(2)Much _ my regret,Im unable to accept your kind invitation.A.for B.with C.to D.by解析解析 much to ones regret意为“非常遗憾/抱歉”。C regret v.&n.单项填空 2021/8/11 星期三22 lead to 根

15、据语境猜词义(1)All roads lead to Rome.(2)His carelessness led to his failure.根据语义找匹配A.导致；造成(后果)B.通向 BA2021/8/11 星期三23链接链接leading adj.主要的，最重要的；卓越的，一流的；领导的，带头的leader n.领袖，领导者，指挥者leadership n.领导，指挥，领导权 lead to2021/8/11 星期三24短语短语lead sb.to 把某人带到 lead sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事；促使某人做某事lead sb.介词名词领导、带领、率领某人做某事 lead

16、sb.to sp.把某人带到某地under the leadership of 在的领导下 lead to2021/8/11 星期三25 单项填空The road _ the city is lined with trees.A.lead to B.result from C.result in D.leading to解解析析 按照词组意思排除。还要注意分析句子结构，找主干。leading to作后置定语修饰the road。D lead to2021/8/11 星期三26 reduce v.根据语境猜词义(1)Theyve reduced the prices in the shop,so

17、 its a good time to buy.(2)He is trying to reduce expenses.(3)We must gradually reduce the wage gap.根据语义找匹配A.降低 B.减少 C.缩小 ABC2021/8/11 星期三27链接链接同义词：decrease 反义词：increase，rise reduceby 减少了(其后常加百分数，也可加具体数字)reduceto 减少到(其后常加具体数字)reduce v.2021/8/11 星期三28 单项填空Toms weight was reduced _ 10 kilograms last y

18、ear.A.by B.to C.from D.in解解析析考查reduce的基本用法。此处应根据句意选择，汤姆的体重只能降低10kg，不可能降低到10kg,所以答案是A。A reduce v.2021/8/11 星期三29 so在这里是代词，代替前面的分句或句子，构成缩略条件句，语义可由上下文语境得知。Will you get a free evening next week?If so,let us have dinner.下周你有一个晚上的空闲吗？如果有，我们一起吃顿饭吧。If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)2021/8/11 星期三30 If s

19、o,what did you do to grow them？(P9)so也常用在believe,expect,hope,suppose,think,assume,presume,fear,imagine,fancy,guess,hear,say,tell,Im afraid等表示看法和意见的词语之后，以及一些系动词appear，become，get，keep，seem，prove，turn等之后。I was not satisfied,but I tried to appear so,to please him.我并不满意，但是为了让他高兴，我尽量显得很满意。2021/8/11 星期三31链

20、接链接if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if not 如果不 if any 如果有一些if anything 如果有什么的话if only 要是就好了 if possible 如有可能what if 倘若怎么样/怎么办 If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)2021/8/11 星期三32 单项填空(1)If youve finished,we can have a coffee._，youd better keep working.A.If so B.Only if C.If only D.If not(2)The girl seldom,if _，t

21、urned to her brother for protection.A.never B.ever C.any D.thenDB If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)2021/8/11 星期三33 单项填空 If so,what did you do to grow them？(P9)(3)Mary took her study seriously and Kate _.A.more so even perhaps B.perhaps even more so C.probably less as much D.possibly even soB20

22、21/8/11 星期三34 This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.(P10)这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。2021/8/11 星期三35 “make it 宾语补足语 动词不定式”，it 作形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。有时真正的 宾 语 是 从 句。有 此 用 法 的 动 词 还 有consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/pr

23、ove。2021/8/11 星期三36 He felt it his duty to take good care of them.他觉得照顾好他们是他的责任。We make it a rule to do some English practice before class.我们把在课前做英语练习做为一条规矩。2021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三38 如果一篇作文将写作要点都覆盖了，但通篇都是简单句，结果得分一定不高。如果能适当地使用并列句，就可以提高文章的质量。首先，我们可根据写作要求的各要点形成几个简单句，再将简单句中有内在逻辑联系的句子用适当的并列连词合并为并列句。

24、2021/8/11 星期三39 .请根据并列句的逻辑关系加上恰当的并列连词，将两个句子合并为一个并列句1.This will cost quite some money.Its worthwhile in a long run.答案答案1.This will cost quite some money;nevertheless,its worthwhile in a long run.2021/8/11 星期三402.He would have won the game easily.He fell and broke his leg.3.He had failed many times.He

25、 was confident that he would succeed in the end.答案答案2.He would have won the game easily;however,he fell and broke his leg.3.He had failed many times,but/yet he was confident that he would succeed in the end.2021/8/11 星期三414.Girls are jealous of Mary.Mary is very beautiful and successful.5.The chance

26、 is slim.They never give up hope.答案答案4.Girls are jealous of Mary,for she is very beautiful and successful.5.The chance is slim,but/yet they never give up hope.2021/8/11 星期三426.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds.Not a single star could be seen.7.Please start early.You can go there in

27、 time.8.She sings well.She dances beautifully.答案答案6.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds,and/so not a single star could be seen.7.Start early,and you can get there in time.2021/8/11 星期三436.The moon was hidden entirely behind the dark clouds.Not a single star could be seen.7.Please sta

28、rt early.You can go there in time.8.She sings well.She dances beautifully.答案答案8.Not only does she sing well,but also she dances beautifully.2021/8/11 星期三44.用并列句翻译下列句子1.昨天我生日，很多同学送给我礼物。2.地震中有10人死亡,3000多人无家可归。答案答案1.It was my birthday yesterday,so many classmates gave me presents.2.Ten people were kill

29、ed in the earthquake,and more than 3,000 people were left homeless.2021/8/11 星期三453.有些学生喜欢看书，有些学生喜欢运动。4.追求时尚没有什么不好，但我们要把注意力集中在学习上。答案答案3.Some students like reading while others are crazy about sports.4.There is nothing wrong to follow the fashion,but we must focus our attention on study.2021/8/11 星期三465.通过做兼职，我们不但可以学到书本上学不到的东西，而且可以积累重要的社会经验。答案答案5.By doing parttime jobs,we learn many things we cant get from books,and we can acquire important social experience.2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三48