高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础知识聚焦 Unit 5 The power of nature课件 新人教选修6.ppt

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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语人教版人教版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 5The power of nature 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记A快速识记1_ vt.&n保证；担保2_ vi.&vt.恐慌n惊慌；恐慌3_ n波浪；波涛vi.波动；起伏；挥手4_ adj.潜在的；可能的n潜能；可能性

2、5_ n设备；装备_ vt.装备；配备6_ adj.贵重的；珍贵的_ n珍贵guaranteepanicwavepotentialequipmentequippreciouspreciousness2021/8/11 星期三57_ vt.(指火山)爆发_ n爆发；喷发8_ n恐吓：威胁_ vt.威胁；恐吓9_ vt.射中；射伤_ n射击；枪炮声10_ vt.任命；委派；约会_ n任命；约会11_ vt.评估；评价；估计_ n评估；评价erupteruptionthreatthreatenshootshotappointappointmentevaluateevaluation2021/8/11

3、 星期三612_ n欣赏；感激；感谢_ vt.欣赏；感激13_ adj.绝对的；完全的_ adv.绝对地；完全地14_ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在旁边；沿着的边15_ adj.实在的；实际的_ adv.实际上；事实上16_ adj.不同的；多种多样的_ n多种多样；多样性appreciationappreciateabsoluteabsolutelyalongsideactualactuallydiversediversity2021/8/11 星期三717_ n一套外衣；套装vt.适合_ adj.合适的；适当的18_ adj.失去知觉的(反义词)_ adj.有意识的_ n意识；知觉

4、19_ adj.忧虑的；不安的_ adv.焦急地；不安地_ n担心；焦虑；渴望20_ adj.不舒服/不适的(反义词)_ adj.舒服的；舒适的_ vt.安慰 n安慰；舒适.suitsuitableunconscious conscious consciousnessanxiousanxiouslyanxietyuncomfortable comfortablecomfort2021/8/11 星期三8B归类巧记1“图表”家族diagram n图解；图表；示意图chart n.图表graph n.图表；曲线图table n.表格；一览表2021/8/11 星期三92“职场”高频动词集锦appo

5、int vt.任命interview vt.面试employ vt.雇用dismiss vt.免的职；解雇fire vt.开除resign vt.&vi.辞职retire vt.&vi.退休2021/8/11 星期三103词根“rupt”“破”法多erupt 火山“爆发”向外(e)破interrupt“打搅”是在中间(inter)破corrupt“腐败”是共同(co)破abrupt“唐突”把气氛打破bankrupt 银行(bank)打破是“破产”2021/8/11 星期三114“under名词”结构荟萃under guarantee 在保修期内under attack 遭受攻击under co

6、nsideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中2021/8/11 星期三12.高频短语1前往_2匆匆看一遍_3由到不等_4全部烧毁；烧为平地 _5装备有_6向挥手(示意)_7对感到不舒服_8向射击_9因而颤抖_make ones way(后接to/towards)glance throughvary from.to.burn to the groundbe equipped withwave atbe uncomf

7、ortable aboutshoot attremble with2021/8/11 星期三1310担忧；为而忧虑 _11说服某人做某事_12保证某人某事_13和相比起来_14不挡道；不碍事_15挡道；妨碍_16正要做某事_17据说_18有天赋_19任命为_20组成；弥补；化妆；和好_be anxious aboutpersuade sb.to do sth.guarantee pare.with.out of the wayin the waybe about to do sth.It is said that.have a gift/talent forappoint.(as).make

8、up2021/8/11 星期三14.佳句填空1_(collect)and evaluated the information,I help other scientists to predict _ lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。2 The other two _(climb)down into the crater _(collect)some lava for later study,_ this being my first experi

9、ence,I stayed at the top and watched _.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。2021/8/11 星期三153 _ _ _ _ this boy,_ had a great gift for languages and persuasion,is the father of Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。4My job is _(teach)you English.我的工作就是教你们英语。2021/8/11 星期三165 I _ _ _ go b

10、ack to sleep _ suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.我刚要回去再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。答案：1.Having collected;where2.climbed;to collect;but;them3.It is said that;who4.teaching5.was about to;when2021/8/11 星期三17.语法过关ving作状语用所给动词的适当形式填空，体会v.ing作状语的用法。1The sunlight is white and blinding，_(throw)hardedged shadows

11、on the ground.2I got to the office earlier that day，_(catch)the 7：30 train from Paddington.3When I was little，my mother used to sit by my bed，_(tell)me stories till I fell asleep.2021/8/11 星期三184The girl was occupied in doing her homework,only _(stop)once in a while to look out of the window.5_(ente

12、r)the room,the nurse found the tape recorder stolen.答案：1.throwing2.having caught3.telling4.stopping5.Entering2021/8/11 星期三19.语篇填空The day after this _(erupt)I was lucky enough to have a much _(close)look at it.Two other scientists and I were driven up the mountain and dropped as close as possible to

13、the crater that had been formed _ the eruption.Having earlier collected special clothes from the observatory,we put them on _ we went any closer.All three of us looked like spacemen.We _(have)white protective suits that covered our whole body,helmets,big boots and special gloves.2021/8/11 星期三20_ was

14、 not easy to walk in these suits,_ we slowly made our way to the edge of _ crater and looked down into the red,boiling centre.The other two climbed down into the crater _(collect)some lava for later study,but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched _.答案：eruptioncloserduringbef

15、orehadItbuttheto collectthem2021/8/11 星期三21考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三221.appoint vt.任命；委派归纳拓展appoint sb.as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会2021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三24We entered the park and I made an _(appoint)for the following day.我们进了公园，我预约了接下来的那天。答案：

16、has been appointedappointedappointment2021/8/11 星期三252suit vt.适合；使适宜n.一套外衣；套装归纳拓展sth.suit(s)sb.(尤指服装的颜色、款式)适合某人be suited to/for sth.适合/适宜于某事a suit of clothes一套衣服2021/8/11 星期三26辨析fit/suit/match词汇用法fit多指衣服等的尺寸、大小合身，合适suit指服装、颜色、款式、花样等相配、合身，也指对(某人)方便；合(某人)心意match意为“使相称；使匹配；使相配”，指某物在大小、色调、性质等方面的搭配2021/8

17、/11 星期三27答案：suitsfitsmatch2021/8/11 星期三283anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；担心的；渴望的归纳拓展be anxious for/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑be anxious to do sth.急于/渴望做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.急于让某人做某事be anxious that.急切希望2021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三30(2)介词填空。Mary is anxious _ travelling on her own.His forehead was ridged _ anxi

18、ety.答 案：(1)anxiousanxietyanxiously(2)about/forwith2021/8/11 星期三314panic(panicked,panicked)vi.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌归纳拓展in panic惊慌失措地be in a panic处于恐慌中get into a panic陷入恐慌sb.be panicked into doing sth.某人惊慌地做某事2021/8/11 星期三32答案：panickedwere panickedintoin2021/8/11 星期三335guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保归纳拓展guarantee to do sth

19、.保证做某事guarantee that.保证guarantee sb.sth.向某人担保某事give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证2021/8/11 星期三34答案：satisfactionto workthata2021/8/11 星期三356potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；潜能归纳拓展a potential market/problem潜在的市场/问题realize/reach ones(full)potential(充分)发挥/体现潜能have/show potential for有/表现出的潜力develop ones potential 开

20、发/发挥某人的潜力2021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三37We need to _ _ _ _ _ _.我们需要弄清实际和潜在的问题。答案：realize their full potentialhave the potential to be a worldclass musician figure out actual and potential problems2021/8/11 星期三381.make ones way 前往归纳拓展in a way在某种程度上in the way 挡道；妨碍wind ones way 蜿蜒前进fight/push ones way

21、推挤着前行feel ones way 摸索着前进lose ones way 迷路2021/8/11 星期三39巧学助记Having felt his way through the forest,he lost his way back home,only to find a river winding its way down the hill.摸索着穿过森林，他迷失了回家的路，仅发现一条小溪沿着山坡蜿蜒流下来。2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41Can you move the stone?Its _ of our car.As they got into a fo

22、rest,the children _.答案：fight/push their waywinds its wayfeel our wayIn a wayin the waylost their way2021/8/11 星期三422glance through匆匆看一遍归纳拓展glance at瞥一眼stare at盯着看glare at怒目而视glance round环视glance over ones shoulder 往身后看2021/8/11 星期三43答 案：glanced round glancing at stared atglared at2021/8/11 星期三441.Ha

23、ving collected and evaluated the information,I help other scientists.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家句中的having collected and evaluated the information为现在分词的完成式，在句中作时间状语，相当于After I have collected and evaluated.。归纳拓展现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、结果等，其动作先于主句的动作发生。2021/8/11 星期三452021/8/11 星期三46_ _ at the cafeteria before

24、,Tina didnt want to eat there again.从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。答案：Having had his hair cutHaving been separatedHaving eaten2021/8/11 星期三472.but this being my first experience,I stayed at the top and watched them.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句中的this being my first experience为独立主格结构，作状语。归纳拓展独立主格结构在句法上独立于句子主体

25、之外，跟主句没有任何关系。独立主格结构由“名词或代词非谓语动词形式或介词短语，形容词，副词”等构成。名词或代词前有时加with。2021/8/11 星期三482021/8/11 星期三49Mr.Smith stood beside the window,_ _ _ _ _ _ _(眼睛盯着外面的汽车)答案：each having a washroomwith the window openWith the guide leading the wayhis eyes fixed on the car outside2021/8/11 星期三50基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三5

26、12021/8/11 星期三525 The party _(hold)in the garden,weather permitting.6_(eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.7The car burns more fuel,but _(take)all things into consideration,its still a good car.8Johnson has been working very hard and has made great progress in his field.No

27、 wonder he _(appoint)president of the local hospital so soon.2021/8/11 星期三539There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland,_(stare)at the night sky.10I was about to hand in the paper _ I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.11This _(be)my first pe

28、rformance,I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.12 Have you ever considered how weak humans are _(compare)with a volcano,hurricane or earthquake?13The trial,in his opinion,was _(absolute)fair.2021/8/11 星期三5414She sang to the music with her hand _(wave)gently.15I felt _(c

29、omfortable)in my stomach because I ate too much.答案：1.appointed2.(should)be evaluated3.having4.or5will be held6.Having eaten7.taking8.was appointed9.staring 10.when 11.being pared 13.absolutely14.waving15.uncomfortable2021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三563委员们都赞同这种观点：是第三个候选人，而不是第一个应该被任命为委员会成员。The committee m

30、embers all subscribed to the view that _ _ the third candidate rather than the first one _ _ _ _ to the committee.4我正在林荫道上走着，这时遇到了老朋友玛丽。I _ _ on the avenue _ I came across my old friend Mary.2021/8/11 星期三575新郎正要抽支烟，这时新娘提醒他说他已经承诺戒烟了。The bridegroom was _ _ _ _ the bride reminded him that he had made a

31、 commitment to quit smoking.6有时写小说，有时去打猎，有时在河里洗澡，有时和朋友去看电影，这个小说家过着健康活跃的生活。Sometimes writing his novel,sometimes _ _，sometimes _ _ _ _ and sometimes going to the cinema with his friends,the novelist lives a healthy and active life.2021/8/11 星期三587 _ _ _ _ _ _(尽管多次见到过这名教育家)，the candidate still feels a

32、wkward every time she sees him.(having done作让步状语)8她的工作最重要的是帮助其他科学家预测一系列的灾害洪水，干旱，台风，雷暴，火山爆发等等。_ _ _ _ _ her job is that she helps other scientists to predict a range of catastrophesflood,drought,typhoon,thunderstorm,volcano eruption _ _ _.2021/8/11 星期三599戒烟比你想象的要困难得多，因为不仅仅全身会上瘾，也会心理上瘾。Quitting smokin

33、g is _ _ _ _ you imagine because you are not only physically addicted but also _ _.10雪茄在地毯上烧了一个洞，结果平房着火了。最后整个房子被烧为平地。The cigar burned a hole in the carpet and _ _ _，the bungalow caught fire.Eventually the whole house _ _ _ _ _.2021/8/11 星期三60答案：1.protect your head from being hurt 2.has(the)potential

34、 as/to become;has a gift for 3.it was;that should be appointed4was walking;when5.about to smoke(a cigarette)when6.going shooting/hunting;bathing in the river7.Having seen the educator many times8.The most important thing about;and so on 9.far/much more difficult than;mentally addicted10.as a consequ

35、ence/result;was burned to the ground2021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三626Have you bored with the same busy life day after day？_7The snow being so thick,how did you make way to the top of the hill？_8 I was about to leave while the telephone rang._9I had intended to have gone to Beijing during my holiday,bu

36、t an unexpected guest came._10Not completed the project,they have to stay there for another two weeks._2021/8/11 星期三63答案：1.anxiouslyanxious2.hadwas3.去掉been4.去掉being5.make后加上an6.HaveAre7.make后加上your8.whilewhen9.去掉pletedcompleting2021/8/11 星期三64.话题写作翻译下列句子，然后组成一篇80词左右的短文。1李华是一个很有潜力的人。2他一大学毕业就被委派到一家公司作

37、经理。3一天，他正要下班回家，这时他发现一栋楼房失火了。4他匆匆地看了一下火情，不惊不慌地挤过人群，冲进火海。5他不顾自己的安危，救出了被困的五个从5岁到15岁不等的孩子。_2021/8/11 星期三65答案：Li Hua is a person who has potential abilities.As soon as he graduated from college,he was appointed as a manager to a company.One day,he was about to go home when he found a fire broke out in a building.Glancing through the situation of the fire,he made his way through the crowd,went into the burning building without panic.He wasnt anxious about his safety,and saved five children varying from 5 to 15 trapped in the fire.2021/8/11 星期三662021/8/11 星期三67