高考英语单元课时复习课件12.ppt

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1、Units 1920Modern agriculture Humour漫画欣赏漫画欣赏 2021/8/11 星期三1画面描述画面描述An oil lamp is twinkling with a happy smile in the dark.Around it are some words“Love is similar to a light shining brighter in the dark”寓意理解寓意理解Love is considered more precious in more difficult situations and more needed by those wh

2、o are in urgent need of help.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？词的小短文？2021/8/11 星期三2.短语填空短语填空1There is a grain in that country because of poor crops.2Mr.Black is fond of stamps.His collections cover stamps hundreds of years ago.3They want to _ a bill to limit arms exports.4The newlyopened supermarke

3、t sells goods.5“You nearly caused a crash by _ on me like that！”the taxi driver said angrily.6She is _ as the leading authority on the subject.7He left England traveling in Africa.8It is not polite to people with disabilities.shortage of dating back to bring in a variety of looked on with the intent

4、ion of make fun of cutting in 2021/8/11 星期三3.词组翻译词组翻译1造酒的指导造酒的指导_2一本实用的农业指导用书一本实用的农业指导用书_3等等等等_4紧挨着紧挨着_5扮演扮演角色角色_6讲笑话讲笑话_7与某人关系好与某人关系好_8把把(车车)开走；赶走；击退开走；赶走；击退_instructions for making wine a practical guide to farming and so on next to act a role of tell jokes be on good terms with sb.drive off 2021/

5、8/11 星期三4.完成句子完成句子1This saves time and allows farmers (再种再种 一季庄稼一季庄稼)in each season.(extra)2Jia Sixies book is _(对对有实际的指导作用有实际的指导作用)farming.(guide)3It is their clothes，makeup and _(走路的姿势走路的姿势)that make people laugh.(way)4The story of how I came to be (与与 关系这么好关系这么好)my boss is a funny one.(terms)to g

6、row an extra crop a practical guide to the way they walk on such good terms with2021/8/11 星期三5.短文填空短文填空 The village people of Zhuozuo in Southwest China love their trees.Trees everywhere on all the hills around the village.in the village itself，young trees are growing.All of this is new.In the past

7、there were no trees in or around the village.Trees were cut down，but were planted.When it rained，the was washed away，down the hills and the rivers.As a result of this，there may be problems，such as ，sand storms or droughts.The time has come to repair the that was done to the environment.grow Even lef

8、t none soil into floods damage 2021/8/11 星期三6复复 现现 辨辨 析析 记记 忆忆1It is reported that _ of the new aircraft will start next year.Apresentation BPrescription Cproduction Dpreservation 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：2He came up with a new _ of solving the problem at todays meeting.Aapproach Bmethod Caccess Dsolution

9、正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：Cproduction prdkn n总产量；产品；生产总产量；产品；生产Bmethod med n方法；办法；方法论方法；办法；方法论2021/8/11 星期三73The food _ during the war reduced a lot of children to stealing on the streets.Alack Bshortage Cabsence Ddecrease 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：4The _ of a childs body in the river has shocked the whole communi

10、ty.Adisplay Bnotice Cobservation Ddiscovery 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：5I doubt the _ of her giving the child so much money，which may spoil the child.Awisdom Btalent Cability Dknowledge 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：Bshortage tid n不足；缺少不足；缺少Ddiscovery diskvri n发现；被发现的事物发现；被发现的事物Awisdom wizdm n智慧；学识；明智的行为智慧；学识；明智的行为2021/

11、8/11 星期三86Weve got to be _ and buy only what we can afford.Areal Bactual Cpractical Dtrue 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：7_ huge losses in the financial crisis，all of the workers had to do their best to overcome difficulties they were faced with.ASuffering BDisturbing CAnnoying DBothering 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：8Aft

12、er the old lady paid the bill，the waiter came and _ the plates and dishes from the table.Aserved Bcarried Cremoved Dfetched 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Cpractical prktikl adj.实际的；实践的；实用的实际的；实践的；实用的Asuffer sf vt.&vi.经历；遭受；忍受经历；遭受；忍受Cremove rimuv vt.移动；搬开移动；搬开2021/8/11 星期三99It was a(n)_ disappointment to him w

13、hen he failed the examination.Aabsurd Bcruel Cbitter Dviolent 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：10The United States is now playing a leading role on the international _.Astand Btrack Clevel Dstage 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：11At first I didnt quite catch what she said because she spoke English with a faint Dutch _.Aaccent

14、 Bvoice Ctone Dmood 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Cbitter bit adj.苦的；痛苦的苦的；痛苦的Dstage steid n舞台；阶段；时期舞台；阶段；时期Aaccent ksnt n口音；腔调；重音口音；腔调；重音2021/8/11 星期三1012This is a(n)_ 18th century church，whose style amazes all the visitors to it.Aprevious Bobvious Ctypical Didentical 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：13There is a _ in our f

15、amily that we have a party on New Years Eve.Aprocedure Btradition Croutine Dfeature 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Btypical tipikl adj.典型的；象征性的典型的；象征性的tradition trdin n传统传统C2021/8/11 星期三1114He speaks _ English，which benefits him a lot in trading with foreigners.Afluent Bmodern Cnormal Dformal 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：意思是：

16、15The engine of the car doesnt _ properly，so I need a mechanic to fix it.Ahandle Boperate Cconduct Daffect 正确选项正确选项 ；意思是：；意思是：Afluent flunt adj.流利的；流畅的流利的；流畅的Boperate preit vi.&vt.运转；操作运转；操作2021/8/11 星期三12核核 心心 词词 汇汇 梳梳 理理1condition n.条件；状况条件；状况 识记识记 on this/that condition在这在这(那那)种条件或情形下种条件或情形下 on o

17、ne condition有一个条件；只在一种条件下有一个条件；只在一种条件下 on condition that.只要；假若；只有在只要；假若；只有在条件下条件下 on no condition无论在任何条件或情形下都不无论在任何条件或情形下都不 They will give us the money on one conditionthat we pay it back within six months.他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。他们给我们提供资金有一个条件，即我们在六个月以内偿还。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Ron lent me the money on condit

18、ion that I pay it back next month.罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。罗恩把钱借给我，条件是下月归还。朗文当代朗文当代 The equipment should on no condition be used by untrained staff.未经培训的员工绝对不可以操作这一设备。未经培训的员工绝对不可以操作这一设备。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三13识记识记 in condition健康良好；情况良好健康良好；情况良好out of condition健康欠佳；情况欠佳健康欠佳；情况欠佳in good condition状况良好；健康状况良好状况良

19、好；健康状况良好in bad/poor condition状况不好；健康状况不好状况不好；健康状况不好Your car is in poor condition.你的汽车状况不佳。你的汽车状况不佳。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶The horse is still out of condition after a serious illness.这匹马在一场大病后健康状况依然不佳。这匹马在一场大病后健康状况依然不佳。朗文当代朗文当代链接链接 circumstance情况；条件情况；条件situation形势；情况形势；情况state状况，状态状况，状态 【应用【应用1 1】I will lend you t

20、he money _ you pay it back in one month.Anow that Bso far as Con condition that Dfor fear thatC2021/8/11 星期三142intend vt.想要；打算；意指想要；打算；意指 句型句型 intend doing/to do打算做某事打算做某事 intend sb.to do打算要某人做某事打算要某人做某事 He had not intended staying for another week.他没打算再呆一星他没打算再呆一星 期。期。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 I intended to get the

21、re as soon after 5 as I can.我打算在我打算在5点后尽快点后尽快 赶到那里。赶到那里。朗文当代朗文当代 I didnt intend her to see the painting until it was finished.我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。我原本不想在画还没有完成时就让她看。朗文当代朗文当代 搭配搭配 be intended for sb./sth.为为而而(做、建等做、建等)；供；供用、看等用、看等2021/8/11 星期三15The book is intended for young adults in their first year o

22、f learning English.这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。这本书是专为第一年学英语的青年人用的。The fund was intended for emergency use only.该基金专备急用。该基金专备急用。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶链接：链接：be meant for为为而而(做、建等做、建等)；供；供用、看等用、看等【应用【应用2 2】Id like to go to the cinema with you，Dad.Sorry，dear，but the film is _ for adults only.Aallowed Bintended Cadmitted DsetB

23、2021/8/11 星期三163certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某确定的；无疑的；某(种种)句型句型 it is certain that.某事是确定无疑的；某事是确实的某事是确定无疑的；某事是确实的 It is certain that he will get over his illness soon.可以肯定，他的可以肯定，他的 病很快就能痊愈。病很快就能痊愈。It now seems certain that Pam will lose her license.现在看起来帕现在看起来帕 姆一定会丢掉执照的。姆一定会丢掉执照的。朗文当代朗文当代 提示提示：此句型中的：此句型中的c

24、ertain不可用不可用sure替换。替换。识记识记 make certain弄清楚；确定；确保弄清楚；确定；确保 make certain of弄清楚；确定；确保弄清楚；确定；确保 for certain确定地；确实地确定地；确实地2021/8/11 星期三17I think theres a bus at 8 but youd better call to make certain.好像好像8点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。点有一班公共汽车，不过你最好打电话弄清楚。牛津高阶牛津高阶I suggest you make certain of your facts before yo

25、u accuse anybody.我建议你在指责别人之前先核实一下你所掌握的事实。我建议你在指责别人之前先核实一下你所掌握的事实。朗文当代朗文当代I cant say for certain when well arrive.我说不准我们什么时候能到。我说不准我们什么时候能到。牛津高阶牛津高阶链接链接 sure确信的确信的particular特定的特定的some某某(个个)【应用【应用3 3】It isnt quite _ that he will be present at the meeting.Acertain Bsure Cright DexactA2021/8/11 星期三184ap

26、preciate vt.赏识；鉴赏；感激赏识；鉴赏；感激 句型句型 appreciate(ones)doing sth.感激感激(某人某人)做某事做某事 appreciate it if.如果如果会非常感激会非常感激 I dont appreciate being treated like a secondclass citizen.我不愿我不愿 被人当作二等公民。被人当作二等公民。牛津高阶牛津高阶 We would appreciate you letting us know of any problems.如有任如有任 何问题，请告诉我们。何问题，请告诉我们。牛津高阶牛津高阶 I woul

27、d appreciate it if you would turn the music down.如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。朗文当代朗文当代 I would appreciate it if you paid in cash.假如你支付现金的话，我假如你支付现金的话，我 会不胜感激。会不胜感激。牛津高阶牛津高阶2021/8/11 星期三19提示提示：appreciate后不可以用后不可以用“人人”作宾语。作宾语。I appreciated his help when we moved.我很感激他在我们搬家时给我很感激他在我们搬家时给予的帮助。予的帮

28、助。朗文当代朗文当代appreciation n.鉴赏；欣赏；评价；感激鉴赏；欣赏；评价；感激【应用【应用4 4】Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.Athat Bit Cthis DyouB2021/8/11 星期三205exist vi.存在；生存存在；生存 A life that is free from all worry doesnt exist.真正无忧无虑的生活真正无忧无虑的生活 是不存在的。是不存在的。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 句型句型：there exists.意为意为“有有；某地

29、存在着；某地存在着”，相当于，相当于 there be句型。句型。There always exists a force of attraction between two bodies.两物两物 体间总是存在着吸引力。体间总是存在着吸引力。There existed a temple where the school stands.现在的这个学校现在的这个学校 所在地原来有一座寺庙。所在地原来有一座寺庙。2021/8/11 星期三21搭配搭配：exist on.靠靠生存或生活生存或生活The hostages existed on bread and water for over 5 mon

30、ths.人质靠面包和水生存了人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。个多月。朗文当代朗文当代They cant exist on the money hes earning.他们靠他挣的那点钱无法他们靠他挣的那点钱无法维持生活。维持生活。牛津高阶牛津高阶拓展：拓展：existing“现存的，现在的现存的，现在的”，一般用作定语。，一般用作定语。Changes will be made to the existing laws.现行的法律将被修改。现行的法律将被修改。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三226direction n.方向；指导方向；指导 识记识记 in.direction/in th

31、e direction of朝朝方向方向 in all directions朝四面八方朝四面八方 under the direction of在在的指导下的指导下 They hit a truck coming in the opposite direction.他们撞上了一他们撞上了一 辆迎面开来的卡车。辆迎面开来的卡车。牛津高阶牛津高阶 The suspects were last seen heading in the direction of Miami.最后一次看见嫌疑人时他们正向迈阿密方向逃窜。最后一次看见嫌疑人时他们正向迈阿密方向逃窜。朗文当代朗文当代 As gunshots r

32、ang out，the crowd ran screaming in all directions.枪声响起来的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。枪声响起来的时候，人群尖叫着四散奔逃。朗文当代朗文当代2021/8/11 星期三23All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams.所有作品都是在约翰所有作品都是在约翰威廉斯的指导下由学生们创作完成的。威廉斯的指导下由学生们创作完成的。牛津高阶牛津高阶提示：提示：direction常用其复数形式，表示常用其复数形式，表示“指示，说明指示，说明(书书)”)”。

33、Simple directions for assembling the model are printed on the box.模型装配的简要说明印在盒子上。模型装配的简要说明印在盒子上。牛津高阶牛津高阶【应用【应用5 5】“You must follow the _ for the use of the medicine，”my doctor said to me.Aconditions Bsituations Cfunctions Ddirections D2021/8/11 星期三247confuse v.使迷惑；打乱；混淆使迷惑；打乱；混淆 Dont give me so much

34、 informationyoure confusing me!别告诉我这么多别告诉我这么多你会把我弄糊涂的！你会把我弄糊涂的！朗文当代朗文当代 Be careful not to confuse quantity with quality.注意不要把数量注意不要把数量 与质量混淆了。与质量混淆了。牛津高阶牛津高阶 辨析辨析 confused困惑的；烦恼的；不知所措的困惑的；烦恼的；不知所措的 confusing令人混淆的；令人困惑的令人混淆的；令人困惑的 He was depressed and in a confused state of mind.他感到沮丧，他感到沮丧，心里充满了迷惑。心

35、里充满了迷惑。牛津高阶牛津高阶 Shed left a very confusing message on my answerphone.她在我的录音电话上留了一个含糊不清的留言。她在我的录音电话上留了一个含糊不清的留言。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶2021/8/11 星期三25搭配：搭配：be/get confused about.对对困惑；对困惑；对不解不解Im still a little confused about what happened.我对发生的事仍然有点我对发生的事仍然有点不解。不解。麦克米伦麦克米伦【应用【应用6 6】There was a _ look on his face wh

36、en he met with the _ problem.Aconfusing；confusing Bconfused；confused Cconfusing；confused Dconfused；confusingDD2021/8/11 星期三26重重 点点 短短 语语 例例 释释1in other words 换言之；换句话说换言之；换句话说 In other words，they were surprisingly good humoured.换言之，换言之，他们特别好脾气。他们特别好脾气。I soon found that the work I was doing had alread

37、y been done by someone elsein other words，I was wasting my time.我很快发我很快发 现我正在做的工作已有人做过了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。现我正在做的工作已有人做过了，也就是说，我在浪费时间。拓展拓展 in words用语言用语言 in a/one word总之总之 with these words说完这些话后就说完这些话后就2021/8/11 星期三27She couldnt express her feelings in words.她无法用语言表达她的情她无法用语言表达她的情感。感。In a word，I think he i

38、s innocent.总之，我认为他是无辜的。总之，我认为他是无辜的。With these words，he left the room hurriedly.说完这些话后，他就说完这些话后，他就匆忙离开了房间。匆忙离开了房间。【应用【应用7 7】Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard._，you failed.AIn the end BAfter all CIn other words DAt the same timeC2021/8/11 星期三282go against 违背；违反；对违背

39、；违反；对不利不利 It appears likely the judges ruling will go against them.法官的判决很有可能对他们不利。法官的判决很有可能对他们不利。麦克米伦麦克米伦 Lateness goes against company policy.迟到违反公司制度。迟到违反公司制度。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶3date back(to)始于；属于；追溯到始于；属于；追溯到 提示：提示：此短语亦可写作此短语亦可写作date from，多用于一般现在时态中。，多用于一般现在时态中。He has a large collection of records dating b

40、ack to the 1950s.他有可追溯到他有可追溯到20世纪世纪50年代的一大批唱片收藏品。年代的一大批唱片收藏品。麦克米伦麦克米伦 The custom dates back to the Victorian era.这种习俗始于维多利这种习俗始于维多利 亚时代。亚时代。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶2021/8/11 星期三29链接链接：be traced back to追溯到追溯到【应用【应用8】_ back to the Ming Dynasty，the temple offers us much information about history.ATo date BDated CDatin

41、g DBeing dated4cut in 打断别人的话；打岔；插嘴；打断别人的话；打岔；插嘴；(汽车等汽车等)突然抢到前头；超突然抢到前头；超 车车 His car cut in suddenly in front of mine.他的车突然插到我的前他的车突然插到我的前 面。面。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶 She would always cut in with some remark.她总要插些话。她总要插些话。韦氏高阶韦氏高阶C2021/8/11 星期三30疑疑 难难 语语 句句 细细 解解1To make as much use of the land as possible，two or m

42、ore crops are planted each year where possible.为了尽可能多地利用土地，为了尽可能多地利用土地，人们每年在可能的地方种两种以上的庄稼。人们每年在可能的地方种两种以上的庄稼。【要点指南】【要点指南】此处此处make as much use of the land as possible不能不能 改为改为make use of the land as much as possible，因为在，因为在as much.as.“尽可能多的尽可能多的”结构中必须把名词放在结构中必须把名词放在much后后 面。与此用法一样的还有面。与此用法一样的还有as man

43、y.as.。I havent got as much money as my girlfriend thought.我的钱没我的钱没 有我女朋友想得那么多。有我女朋友想得那么多。He didnt collect as much information as he needed for his book.他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。他没有收集到写书所需要的那么多信息。Elizabeth has as many books as her brother.伊丽莎白的书和她哥伊丽莎白的书和她哥 哥的一样多。哥的一样多。2021/8/11 星期三31提示：提示：还可以有还可以有as much/m

44、any.as.结构前加上表示倍数、分数、结构前加上表示倍数、分数、百分比的词。百分比的词。They have produced twice as much sugar as in the previous season.他们的糖产量是前一季度的两倍。他们的糖产量是前一季度的两倍。Americans eat more than twice as many vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.今天美国人吃掉的蔬菜是今天美国人吃掉的蔬菜是1910年时的两倍多。年时的两倍多。【应用【应用9】It is reported that the Un

45、ited States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe.Aas twice Btwice much Ctwice much as Dtwice as muchD2021/8/11 星期三322But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year，you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good.但如果你违背了自然规律，在不合适的时间做事，那么你但如果你违背了自然规律，在不合适的时间做事，那

46、么你 就得多付出代价，而且结果还不会好。就得多付出代价，而且结果还不会好。【要点指南】【要点指南】the results will not be so good是形容词原级比较的是形容词原级比较的 一种省略形式，后面省略了一种省略形式，后面省略了“as you do things at the right time of year”。在否定句中，。在否定句中，so和和as可互换，但在肯定句中只能用可互换，但在肯定句中只能用as。The piano in the other shop may be cheaper，but not as good.另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售

47、的质另外一家商店的钢琴或许便宜一些，但没有这家商店出售的质 量好。量好。2021/8/11 星期三33He writes faster than me，but not so carefully.他写得比我快，但不如他写得比我快，但不如我认真。我认真。It was not only you who made many mistakes.I made just as many.不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。不只是你出了很多错，我也出了同样多的错。提示：提示：句中的句中的so或或as不可去掉，也不可换成不可去掉，也不可换成very，quite等一类的词。等一类的词。He is taller

48、 than I，but not as heavy.他比我高，但没我重。他比我高，但没我重。【应用【应用10】This kind of paper is as soft and light as silk but not _.Aas expensive Bso more expensive Cvery expensive Drather expensiveA2021/8/11 星期三343I would like to reach a wide audience，though I mostly have adults in mind.我愿意有众多的观众，虽然我内心考虑更多的是我愿意有众多的观众，

49、虽然我内心考虑更多的是 成年观众。成年观众。【要点指南】【要点指南】would/should like/love to do意为意为“想做某事；要去想做某事；要去 做某事做某事”。Id like to pay a visit to the Great Wall during the summer vacation.暑假期间我要去参观长城。暑假期间我要去参观长城。提示：提示：该句型中的不定式有时要用被动式。该句型中的不定式有时要用被动式。Hed love to be taken to Beijing for a visit.他想让人带着去北京参他想让人带着去北京参 观。观。Id like to

50、be given another chance.我请求再给我一次机会。我请求再给我一次机会。2021/8/11 星期三35拓展拓展 would/should like/love to have done意为意为“本想去做某事；要本想去做某事；要是做了某事就好了是做了某事就好了”，是虚拟语气用法。，是虚拟语气用法。Id like to have visited her yesterday，but I was too busy.昨天我本想昨天我本想去拜访她，但我太忙了。去拜访她，但我太忙了。He would like to have joined in the march，but his pare