高考英语一轮复习 Module 1 Small Talk课件 外研选修6.ppt

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1、路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索走向高考走向高考 英语英语外研版外研版 高考总复习高考总复习2021/8/11 星期三1Module 1 Small Talk 选修六选修六第一部分基础知识聚焦第一部分基础知识聚焦2021/8/11 星期三2考点探究演练考点探究演练2基础知识巩固基础知识巩固3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记12021/8/11 星期三3基础知识晨记基础知识晨记2021/8/11 星期三4.单词速记核心必记1_(adj.)严肃的2_(v.)缺乏，缺少3_(n.)机会4_(n.)恩惠，照顾5_(n.)回答，答复，回信6_(adj.)谨慎的，慎重的，小心的7_(v.

2、)打断8_(n.)目的seriouslackopportunityfavourreplycautiousinterruptpurpose2021/8/11 星期三59_(n.)缺乏，不存在_(adj.)缺席的，不在的10_(n.)道歉，致歉_(v.)道歉11_(v.)想象_(n.)想象力；幻想；空想_(adj.)有想象力的_(adj.)想象的，虚拟的absenceabsentapologyapologiseimagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary2021/8/11 星期三6高频必知12_(n.)责任；义务13_(n.)巧合14_(adj.)尴尬的15_(n.

3、)熟人16_(adj.)谦虚的，谦逊的17_(n.)功能18_(n.)情形，情况obligationcoincidenceawkwardacquaintancemodestfunctioncircumstance2021/8/11 星期三719 _(adv.)自 信 地 _(adj.)自 信 的_(n.)自信心20_(n.)申请_(v.)申请；应用21_(v.)解释，给下定义_(n.)定义confidentlyconfidentconfidenceapplicationapplydefinedefinition2021/8/11 星期三8情景活用用所给词的适当形式填空He _ for trea

4、ting us badly and we accepted his sincere _.(apologise)He was _ from yesterdays meeting and now he is being criticised by his boss for his _.(absent)Tom used to be _ about his future.He once said _that he would go to a key college.But his _ is badly shaken by the failure in the final examination.(co

5、nfident)2021/8/11 星期三9It is believed that Monkey King is just an _ character in the novel,which shows the great _ of the writer.(imagine)答 案：apologised；apologyabsent；absenceconfident；confidently；confidenceimaginary；imagination2021/8/11 星期三10.短语互译1对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安_2了解(到)；找出(信息)_3炫耀 _4把目光从移开 _5in addi

6、tion _6leave out _(be)nervous aboutfind outshow offlook away from除此之外，另外省去，删去2021/8/11 星期三117(be)aware of _8cheer sb.up _9as a consequence _10think of _11on purpose _12put ones foot in ones mouth _知道使某人高兴/振作起来因此，结果想起，回忆起故意地犯使人难堪的错误，说错话2021/8/11 星期三12情景活用选用上面的短语的适当形式填空Dont look anybody directly in th

7、e eye but dont _ them either.This book can help us _ what we need to know.He went up to us to _ his new clothes and his expensive car.Certain words are _ in the sentence.Can you point out what they are?答案：look away fromfind outshow offleft out2021/8/11 星期三13.典句析练1Her motto was“_ I open my mouth,I pu

8、t my foot in it.”她的“座右铭”是“每当我张口，就会讲错话。”解析every time此处为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当就”。仿写每当我看到这张照片时，我总想起在大学的美好时光。_ I see the photo,I always think of the wonderful time in university.2021/8/11 星期三142_ 80%of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。解析it作形式主语，真正主语为后面that引导的从句。仿写据报道，白岩松主持了林丹的婚礼。_ Bai

9、 Yansong hosted Lin Dans wedding ceremony.2021/8/11 星期三153_，and he will speak to you for hours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！解析祈使句and陈述句(常用将来时)仿写随时帮助他人，那么这个世界就会变得更加美好。_ whenever you can,and you will make the world a nicer place to live in.答案：1.Every time；Every time2.It is estimated that；It was reported that3

10、.Talk to a man about himself;Help others2021/8/11 星期三16.单元语法情态动词need语法填空1I_(not need)get up early this morning,so I stayed in bed till 830 am.答案：didnt need todidnt need to do意为“没必要做也没做”，符合题意。2Its quite warm here;we _(not need)turn the heating on yet.答案：neednt句意：这里相当暖和，我们没有必要还开着暖气。neednt“不必”，符合句意。202

11、1/8/11 星期三173We _(not need)have bought so much food now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner.答案：neednt句意：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，我们就没有必要买这么多食物。根据“now that Suzie wont be with us for dinner”可知用neednt have done sth.表示“本没有必要做某事而实际上却做了”。4 The weather turned out to be fine yesterday.I _(take)the trouble to carr

12、y the umbrella with me.答案：neednt have taken考查情态动词。句意：昨天天气很好，我本不必麻烦随身带伞的。neednt have done“本没有必要做而做了”。2021/8/11 星期三18考点探究演练考点探究演练2021/8/11 星期三191.lack v&n缺乏，缺少；没有；不足2021/8/11 星期三20归纳拓展(1)lack(for)nothing应有尽有be lacking in.缺少(品质、特点等)，在方面缺乏(2)for/through/due to/because of lack of.因缺少no lack of 不缺少；足够He c

13、annot buy it because of lack of money.他因缺钱买不起它。She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。2021/8/11 星期三21提示：(1)lack既可以作动词也可作名词，作及物动词时，后面直接接宾语，作不及物动词时常接介词for，作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语。2021/8/11 星期三22辨析明晰异同lack是一个通用性名词，指整体或局部的不足。既可以表示物质的缺乏也可以表示抽象的东西，比如气质、精力、能力的缺乏。shortage指物质的

14、短缺，指东西不足，远远不能满足需求。是就需求量而言。高考寻踪(2015陕西阅读第二节)To be punctual one has to have selfdiscipline,and the lack of it affects others.一个人必须自律才会准时，并且缺乏自律会影响其他方面。2021/8/11 星期三232absence n缺乏；不存在；缺席2021/8/11 星期三24归纳拓展(1)absence from缺席absence of mind 心不在焉，精神恍惚in the absence of (人)不在，缺席；(物)不存在；缺少in ones absence 在某人不

15、在时，在某人缺席时(2)absent adj.缺席的，不在的be absent from.未出席，缺2021/8/11 星期三25图解助记2021/8/11 星期三263advance adj.预先的，在前的v使向前移动的；将提前；推进，促进n前进；进步2021/8/11 星期三27归纳拓展(1)advance on/towards/upon 朝前进advances in sth.在某方面有进步(2)in advance(ahead of time)提前，预先(指事先)in advance of在之前，比进步make an advance in sth.在某方面有进步(3)advanced a

16、dj.高级的，进步的，先进的elementaryintermediateadvanced 初级的中级的高级的2021/8/11 星期三28He worked so well that he was soon advanced to the position of secretary.他工作做得很好，不久被提升为秘书。While humans make advances in some areas,they are always threatening the existence of natural resources.人类虽然在某些方面有所进展，却也不断地威胁自然资源的保存。2021/8/1

17、1 星期三29高考寻踪(2015北京单选题)To catch the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.为了赶早班飞机，我们提前预定好出租车并且起床起得很早。2021/8/11 星期三304apologise v道歉2021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三32I owe you an apologyIm afraid I forgot to send Amy a letter of apology.我应向你道歉恐怕我忘了给埃米寄去道歉信。He apologised to me for

18、not informing me of the change in advance.因为没有提前告诉我变动，他向我道歉。2021/8/11 星期三33高考寻踪(2015北京完形)Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologise for their playing.后来那天上午，Dario建议因为弹琴影响到邻居，他们应该给邻居写一封道歉信。2021/8/11 星期三345imagine v想象；设想；认为2021/8/11 星期三35归纳拓展(1)imagine

19、(sb.)doing sth.想象(某人)做某事imagine sb./sth.as/to be 把某人(物)想象成imagine that/what/how/why 想象(2)imagination n.想象力；创造力beyond imagination 超乎想象2021/8/11 星期三36Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?你能想象出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗？He imagined walking on the surface of the moon and talking to an

20、alien.他想象自己在月球表面行走并和外星人行走。2021/8/11 星期三37辨析明晰异同这三者都是形容词。(1)imaginative表示“富有想象力的；爱想象的”。(2)imaginable表示“可以想象得到的”；常与形容词最高级或all,every,only等连用，可放在被修饰的名词后。(3)imaginary表示“想象的；虚构的；假想的”。an imaginative artist 富有想象力的艺术家the only solution imaginable 唯一想得出的办法an imaginary enemy 假想的敌人2021/8/11 星期三38高考寻踪(2015陕西阅读第二节

21、)Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.如果不想被认为不准时，想象一下那种焦虑感。2021/8/11 星期三396.(be)aware of 知道；意识到2021/8/11 星期三402021/8/11 星期三41What many parents are not aware is that they ignore what their children are longing for.许多家长所没意识到的是他们忽视了孩子们在想什么。It is important that students dev

22、elop an awareness of valuing parents love.重要的是学生们要逐渐懂得珍惜父母的爱。2021/8/11 星期三427leave out省去，删去；遗漏，漏掉；不考虑；忽视2021/8/11 星期三43归纳拓展leave behind 遗留，遗忘leave off 停止；不再使用；戒除leave sb.alone 不打扰某人，不管某人leave sth.aside 不予考虑，搁在一边2021/8/11 星期三448.Every time I open my mouth,I put my foot in it.每次我开口说话，我都会说错话。2021/8/11

23、星期三45归纳拓展(1)every time在上面的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。(2)其他的名词短语作连词：time短语：each time,any time,the first time,(the)last time，(the)next time等。the moment,the minute,the instant等。I fell in love with the Great Wall the first time I saw it.第一次见到长城，我就喜欢上了它。The moment I closed my eyes,I fell asleep.我一闭上眼睛就睡着了。

24、2021/8/11 星期三46基础知识巩固基础知识巩固2021/8/11 星期三472021/8/11 星期三488You are a _(成熟的)man now;you are no longer a boy.9Often being late for class is his greatest s_.10Though he is rich,he is living in a _(简朴的)house.答案：1.favor2.Certain3.application4.opportunity5confidently6.customers7.cautious8.mature9.shortcomi

25、ng10.modest2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三505The expert is modest and doesnt _ his talent.6The typist _ a whole line of words but she wasnt aware of that.7_，he attaches importance to education.答案：1.think of2.am nervous about3.find out4.look away from5.show off6.left out7.In addition2021/8/11 星期三512021/

26、8/11 星期三522句型转换It was once reported that Sa Beining and Zhang Ziyi fell in love.Sa Beining and Zhang Ziyi _ _ _ have fallen in love._ _ _，Sa Beining and Zhang Ziyi feel in love.2021/8/11 星期三53答案：1.(1)Although Han Xue wore sunglasses,the reporters recognized her as soon as they saw her.(2)Although Ha

27、n Xue wore sunglasses,the reporters recognized her the moment/instant/minute they saw her.(3)Although Han Xue wore sunglasses,the reporters recognized her immediately/directly/instantly they saw her.2were once reported to；As was once reported2021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三55答案：Making small talk is not

28、a very easy task for many people.First of all,the lack of vocabulary leads to some people stopping speaking completely.In addition,many people may not know what topics are“safe”to discuss with strangers or acquaintances from a different cultural background,which affects small talk.Therefore,in order to keep small talk going on smoothly,take time to make a list of common interests that are often discussed when making small talk.2021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三57