(湖南专用)2021高中英语 Unit 2 The universal language Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading课件 牛津译林选修8.pptx
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1、Unit 2 The universal language12021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【文章导语】音乐可以陶冶人们的情操,给人们带来不同的感受,让我们来聆听一种来自街头的艺术吧。BelowthewindowofmyapartmentinParis,amusicmantakesaplacemadevacantbyanearliermusician.Heraisesthelidofhisbarrelorganandturnsthehandle.ThenhesingsthesongsofoldParis,songsofthepeopleandtheirloveaffairs
2、.IremembersomeofthewordseventhoughIhaveneverconsciouslylearntthem.Itapmyfeetandsingalongwithhim.Downthereonthepavement,fewpassers-bystop.Somesmile,otherswalkpastwiththeirheadsdown.Carspass,gangsofboysformanddisappear,someoneevenputsacoininthecupontheorgan.Butthemusicmanignoresthemall.Heshotinthesun,
3、sohemopshisheadwithaspottedhandkerchief.Hejustkeepssingingandturningthehandle.22021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 InHarlem,NewYork,somelocalsplaceasoundsystembyanopenwindow.Theyplugitintotheelectricalsocket,andallofasudden,theresdancinginthestreets.IndowntownTokyo,youngcoupleseatpopcornanddancetothemusicofa
4、rockabillyband,whichplaysAmericanmusicfromtheFifties.IntheLondonUndergroundastudentplaysclassicalguitarmusic,whichechoesalongthetunnels.Itliftsthespiritsofthepassengers,whohurrypastontheirwaytowork.InastreetinViennaorPragueorMilanagroupofpipemusiciansfromthefarAndesfilltheairwiththesoundsofSouthAmer
5、ica.32021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy,organised,andregulatedlives:thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.Inarecordingstudio,evenwhenrelayedbymicrophone,musiclosessomeofitsliveliness.Butstreetmusicgiveslifetoeveryonewholistensandoffersr
6、elieffromthecaresoftheday.Itonlyexistsinthepresent,itonlyhasmeaninginthecontext.Itneedsspace.42021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思【译文】在巴黎我居住的公寓的窗下,一位音乐人占据了早先另一位音乐家空出来的地方。他打开手摇风琴的盖子,摇动把手。然后他开始演唱古巴黎的歌曲,关于人们和他们的爱情故事的歌曲。我记得一些歌词,虽然我从未特意去记住它们。我用脚打着节拍跟随他一起唱。沿着人行道很少有过路人停下来。有人微笑,有人低着头走过。车辆路过,一帮帮的男孩子们聚了又散,有人甚至往风琴上的杯子里投
7、硬币。但是这位音乐人不理会所有的这些。因为在太阳下他很热,所以他用一条脏乎乎的手帕擦脑袋。他只是一个劲儿地边唱边摇动把手。52021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 在纽约哈莱姆,许多当地人将音响设备放在一扇打开的窗户旁。他们把音响设备的插头插入电源插座,突然间,街上的人们就跳起舞来。在东京的市区,年轻的夫妇吃着爆米花随着乡村摇滚乐乐队演奏的50年代的美国音乐跳舞。在伦敦的地铁里,一个学生演奏着古典的吉他音乐,音乐在地铁的隧道里回响。它提起了那些匆匆忙忙赶着去上班的过路人的精神。在维也纳、布拉格或米兰的街道上,一群来自遥远的安第斯山脉的管乐器演奏者让空气中弥漫着南美洲的乐曲。620
8、21/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机,而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失:在你最意想不到的时候听到的音乐的声音。在录音室里即使被麦克风传播,音乐也失去了它的些许生动。但是街头音乐赋予了每位倾听者活力,让人们减轻生活的烦恼。它只存在于当下,也只有在情境中才具有意义。它需要空间。72021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 vacant/veIknt/adj.空缺的;空的organ/n/n.风琴;管风琴pavement/peIvmnt/n.人行道plug/pl/vt.塞住;接插头rockabilly/rkbIlI/n
9、.乡村摇滚乐relay/rIleI/v.转播,接转82021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 Thestreetmusicianiskeepingaliveaculturewhichhasalmostdisappearedinourbusy,organised,andregulatedlives:thesoundofmusicwhenyouleastexpectit.街头音乐家保持了一种文化的生机,而这种文化在我们紧张忙碌、组织有序和一成不变的生活中已近乎消失:在你最意想不到的时候听到音乐的声音。本句是复合句。which引导的是定语从句,指代先行词aculture,在定语从句中做主
10、语。busy,organised和regulated是三个并列的形容词做定语。92021/8/11 星期三词海拾贝 难句剖析理解诱思 1.Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A.StreetMusicB.MusiciansinParisC.StreetmusicispopularD.Streetmusicisdisappearing答案:A2.Doyoulikestreetmusic?Why?答案:Theanswersmayvaryfromstudenttostudent.102021/8/11 星期三Section Welcome to the unit&Readin
11、g112021/8/11 星期三一二三四一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话。1.Doyoulikemusic?Yes.Musichasbeencalledthe(全世界的)language.2.HowaboutyourjourneytoEurope?Itsatotally(极好的)experience.3.Howdidtheygettoknow?Ataparty.They(坠入爱河)witheachother(初次见面).universalawesomefellinloveatfirstsight122021/8/11 星期三一二三四4.DidTomhelpyouyest
12、erday?No.Hewas(不愿意)tolendhisbiketome.5.Whatdidthebosssay?He(强烈要求)thatweshouldfinishthetaskontime.6.Whydidtheteacher(训斥)Tomyesterday?Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.unwillingcommandedscold132021/8/11 星期三一二三四二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出黑体词的含义。1.Ihadastubborncoldandcougheddayandnight.含义2.Ineedapieceofstringtot
13、ietheparcelup.含义3.Adisturbingchildhoodhadtwistedhismind,makinghimafraidofhisownshadow.含义4.HeseizedthechanceofatriptoSingapore.含义顽固的细绳令人不安的;引起恐慌的抓住142021/8/11 星期三一二三四5.Hehadakindheartanddidmercifuldeeds.含义6.Thediligentstudentgetsupbeforedawneveryday.含义7.Cantheyfinishthisbeforethedeadline?含义8.Afterthr
14、eeyearsinprisonhewasagainunitedwithhiswifeandfamily.含义仁慈的黎明,拂晓最后期限联合;团结152021/8/11 星期三一二三四三、阅读Reading部分,回答下列问题1.HowmanyperformancesofTurandotwereperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing?A.Eight.B.Seven.C.One.2.WhydoesnttheemperorstopTurandotskillings?A.Becausehedoesntwantherdaughtertomarry.B.Becauseheda
15、resnotcontrolherdaughter.C.Becausehecannotbreakhispromise.答案:A答案:C162021/8/11 星期三一二三四3.IfTurandotcanguesshisnamebysunrise,Calafpromisesthat.A.TurandotdoesnothavetomarryhimB.hewillmarryTurandotforsureC.hewillbeatthemercyofTurandot4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprince,Calaf?A.Devotedandgenerous.
16、B.Braveandintellectual.C.Greedyandselfish.5.Howdoesthewriterthinkoftheopera?A.Terrible.B.Amazing.C.Moving.答案:A答案:B答案:B172021/8/11 星期三一二三四四、下面一段文章是课文原文的浓缩,仔细阅读并根据课文内容将其补充完整Thestoryis1.intheForbiddenCity.To2.marriage,Turandotsaysher3.husbandmustsolvethreeofherriddlesifhewantstomarryher.CalafseesTorand
17、otforthefirsttimeand4.inlovewithher.ButaslaveofCalafsfathers,Liu,alsoexpressesherloveforhim.Thestorybecomesatriangleloveandit5.onamazingcolours.Turandotis6.andcruel,andtriestoexercise7.overherfather,theemperorofChina,whocantbreakhis8.althoughhefindsthedeathsofsomanymendisturbing.setavoidpotentialfal
18、lstakesstubborncontrolpromise182021/8/11 星期三一二三四Turandotis9.toknowhisnameandterrifiesandeventhreatensLiu,whokillsherself.Finallythewholecity10.theirhappiness.desperatecelebrates192021/8/11 星期三12345678910Music has been called the universal languagebecause people do not need to speak the same language
19、 to understand it.(P17)音乐一直被叫做“通用语言”,因为人们不必讲相同的语言就可以理解它。考点universal adj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的Itsauniversaltruth.这是一个普遍的真理。Overpopulationisauniversalproblem.人口过剩是个世界性的问题。202021/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性及其含义。Godisbelievedtohavemadetheuniverse.人们相信神创造了天地万物。词性名词含义宇宙;天地万物Hisactionsmadehimuniversa
20、llyrespected.他的行为使他受到了普遍尊敬。词性副词含义普遍地universaladj.共同的,普遍的,全体的,全世界的universallyadv.共同地,普遍地theuniverse宇宙;天地万物;世界212021/8/11 星期三12345678910222021/8/11 星期三12345678910Last night,I witnessed the first of only eight performances of Giacomo Puccinis world-famous opera,Turandot,being performed in the Forbidden
21、 City in Beijing,China.(P18)昨天晚上,我目睹了贾科莫普契尼闻名世界的歌剧图兰朵在中国北京紫禁城的首场演出,该歌剧在这里只演八场。考点witness v.目击;见证n.见证人;目击者【高考典句】(2015重庆卷)HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.历史已经在世界每种主要的语言中见证了大量的莎士比亚的剧本。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestocomeforward.警方呼吁目击者站出来。232021
22、/8/11 星期三12345678910考点延伸阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分的词组及含义。Hisclothesareawitnesstohispoverty.他的穿着可以证明他穷。词组awitnessto含义的证据TheWenchuanearthquakegavewitnesstothekindnessofstrangersinanemergency.汶川大地震见证了危难中的那些素不相识者的善举。词组givewitnessto含义为提供证据242021/8/11 星期三12345678910Statethefactinwitnessofhisguilt.叙述事实以证明的他的罪状。词组inwitn
23、essof含义作为的证明Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他作证说看见那个人走进了那幢房子。词组witnesstodoingsth.含义证实做了某事awitnesstosth.的证据(目击者)givewitnesstosth.为提供证据inwitnessof作为的证明witnesstodoingsth.证实做了某事252021/8/11 星期三12345678910witness,see,look,watch和notice262021/8/11 星期三12345678910Canyouseetheevidenceofthevolcano
24、fromthestone?你能从这块石头上看到火山的证据吗?Look!Thereisarareoldvaseinthehole.看!那洞里有一个罕见的旧花瓶。WatchwhatIdoandhowIdoit.注意看我的动作和方法。Henoticedthatariverofliquidrockwascomingtowardshim.他发现有一股岩浆在朝他流来。272021/8/11 星期三12345678910282021/8/11 星期三12345678910292021/8/11 星期三12345678910Some of the worlds greatest opera singers w
25、ere cast in this production,and many great Chinese musicians also participated.(P18)几位世界顶级歌剧演唱家在制片中担任角色,许多杰出的中国音乐家也参加了演出。考点cast vt.&vi.选派角色;投射(光、影);向投以(视线、笑容)302021/8/11 星期三12345678910【高考典句】(2016江苏卷)Peoplenotonlycaston-linevotesthemselves,butalsourgeotherstovoteforcompetitionslikethe“MostBeautifulTe
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