形容词、副词(讲解).ppt

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1、They have just bought a new car.The tomato soup is delicious.I thought him honest.She came back home,cold and hungry.(定语定语)(表语表语)(宾补宾补)(状语状语)形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰形容词是用来修饰名词名词和和代词代词，表示人和事物的特，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作征和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语定语、表语、宾补、状语His efforts proved useless.。Our monitor is handsome and st

2、rong.The cloth feels soft.形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 作表语作表语(在系动词后在系动词后)be；look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,go,grow,turn,remain/keep,proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice.We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _ at the meeting.(保持沉默保持沉默)Som

3、ething has _ _ with my watch.(出故障出故障)goes kept silent remained gone wrong有些词只能作表语有些词只能作表语,称为称为表语形容词表语形容词.alive;alone;awake;asleep;ashamed;afraid The boy is still asleep.The fish is still alive.但但 alive,asleep 可以放在可以放在名词后作后置定语名词后作后置定语。Thechildistheonlypersonaliveinthesmallvillageaftertheearthquake.形容

4、词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作表语作表语Which is right?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive Please keep the door open.We found him dead on the floor.Who has made him angry?形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心没有什么能使他伤心.Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣他尽量使他的课有趣.He tried to _ his lessons _.请睁大眼睛请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _

5、.make him sad make interesting keep openHe is lying on the ground,dead.They got home,tired and hungry.形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作状语作状语形容词的名词化形容词的名词化 the rich 富人富人 the poor 穷人穷人the young 年轻人年轻人 the old 老年人老年人the wounded 伤员伤员 the dead 死者死者the+某些形容词，表示某些形容词，表示“某一类人某一类人”The wounded are being looked after in the h

6、ospital.1.副词的基本功能副词的基本功能:作作状语状语，修饰动词：，修饰动词：He drives carefully.He plays tennis very badly.修修饰饰全句的副全句的副词词一般放在句首：一般放在句首：Fortunately,he was not injured.Surprisingly,he got home so early.2.频度副词频度副词:often,always,usually,seldom,never,sometimes,hardly 等的位置等的位置 She always goes to her aunts by train.He had h

7、ardly got up when the telephone rang.We usually have a discussion after class.一般在一般在实义动词前实义动词前，助助动词、系动词、动词、系动词、情态情态动词动词后后构成法构成法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单单音节词末音节词末+er/estsmallsmallersmallest以以-e结尾词结尾词+r/stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须重读闭音节须双写双写末末尾辅音字母后尾辅音字母后再再+er/estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以以辅音辅音+y结尾的词结尾的词须去掉

8、须去掉y变为变为i再再+er/esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词在其前多音节词在其前+more/mostbeautiful morebeautifulmostbeautiful一一.形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(规则变化规则变化)原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest一一.形容词

9、、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(不规则变化不规则变化)*形容词形容词最高级前面最高级前面必须加必须加the副词副词最高级前面最高级前面可以不加可以不加the二二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型1.比较级比较级+than:HeistallerthanI.2.Thisoneismoredifficultthanthatone.2.as+原级原级+as:Heisastallashisbrother.Ihaveasmanybooksasyouhave.3.不如不如notas/so+原级原级+as:less+形容词形容词/副词副词+tha

10、nThisdressisnotso/asexpensiveasthatone.Thisdressislessexpensivethanthatone.Todayisnotsocoldasyesterday.Hedoesntearnasmuchmoneyashissisterdoes.=Heearnslessmoneythanhissisterdoes.5.“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级：比较级：Winteriscoming.Theweatherisgettingcolderandcolder.Thetreesgrowtallerandtalleryearbyyear.6.“越越，

11、就越，就越”the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级：比较级：Theharderyouworkatit,thebetteryoulldoinit.Themoreyoutalk,thelesspatienthegets.7.the+比较级比较级(+ofthetwo)指指“两者中较两者中较样的一个样的一个”Iwanttotalkwiththetallerofthetwins.Ofthetwobooks,Iwilltakethethinner.二二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型4.the+最高级最高级+of/in+比较范围：比较范围：Heisthetal

12、lestoftheboysinhisclass.Our country has the largest population in the world.1)倍数倍数as+原级原级+asThisroomistwiceasbigasthatoneThey producedthree times as many TV sets astheydidlastyear.2)倍数倍数+比较级比较级+thanThe iron box is three times heavier than the woodenoneTheyproducedtwicemoregrainthanwedid.三三.形容词、副词倍数的

13、表达法形容词、副词倍数的表达法四四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点1.much;even;rather;alittle;abit;alot;far/byfar;any等词可用来修饰比较级等词可用来修饰比较级2.Thisbookismuch/much/alittle/alittle/farfarbetterbetterthanthatone.Areyoufeelinganyanybetterbetter?No,evenevenworse.worse.Therearenowalotalotmoremoretreesonthehillaroundthevillage

14、.2.名词词组如名词词组如fiveyears,tenmetres可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级Iamfiveyearsfiveyearsolderolderthanthanyou.HeisaheadaheadtallertallerthanI.Thisbridgeistwohundredtwohundredmetresmetreslongerlongerthanthatone.四四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点*3.区别区别两种句型：两种句型：not+比较级比较级+than(不超过不超过)no+比较级比较级+than(并不比并不比更更)试比较：试比较：He

15、isnottallerthanI.TomisnotallerthanJack.Iamnoricherthanyou.（他他不比不比我高我高）我并不比你有钱。我并不比你有钱。(=Iamaspoorasyou.)(=TomisasshortasJack.)*nomorethan=onlyHehasnomorethanfivedollarsinhispocket.1.enough 的用法的用法(位置位置)Its _ _ today.今天够热的。今天够热的。He studied _ _ to pass the exam.他学习很努力，他学习很努力，通过了考试。通过了考试。Has he got _ _?

16、他有足够的钱吗他有足够的钱吗?修饰修饰形容词、副词形容词、副词，放在其修饰词，放在其修饰词后后 修饰修饰名词名词，放在其修饰词，放在其修饰词前前。hot enoughhard enoughenough money 2.以以-ly结尾的词性辨析结尾的词性辨析:大部分的副词大部分的副词都是都是 形容词形容词+ly 构成构成,但少数以但少数以-ly 结尾的词是结尾的词是形容词形容词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly(致命的致命的),friendly,ugly,silly,likely 3.alive/live/lively/living-adj.4.alive表语，后置定语表语

17、，后置定语“活的活的”5.living表语、定语表语、定语“活的活的”6.lively“活跃的、充满生机的活跃的、充满生机的”7.livelaivlaiv1)“活的活的=living”2)“实况转播的实况转播的”见见3+证书证书P.73-744.ill/sick5.sick：有病的有病的-，定语，定语,表语表语6.ill:有病的有病的-只作表语只作表语;恶意的恶意的,坏的坏的作定语作定语7.5.present8.(后置定语后置定语)出席的出席的,在场的在场的thestudentspresent9.(前置定语前置定语)目前的目前的,现在的现在的thepresentsituation见见3+证书证

18、书P.74/P.756.hard/hardly努力努力/几乎不几乎不7.late/lately迟到迟到/最近最近8.alone/lonely单独单独/孤独孤独9.already/still/yet已经已经/仍然仍然,还还10.also/either/too也也11.quite/quiet相当相当/安静安静其它：其它：12.high/highly高高/greatly13.wide/widely宽宽/广泛地广泛地14.deep/deeply深深/深深地深深地15.bad/badly坏坏/坏，非常坏，非常16.so/suchso+adj./adv.Thebookissointeresting.Her

19、ansoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchhim.such+adj.+n.Heissuchaniceboythatweallwanttobehisfriends.*so+many/much/little/fewThereweresomanybooksherethatIcouldntdecidewhichtochoose.*so+adj.+a+n.Itissolovelyadaythateveryonewantstogooutforanouting.17.nolonger/nomore不再不再nolonger(指时间上指时间上不再延不再延续)=notanylongernomor

20、e(指指动作的次数作的次数不再反复不再反复)=notanymoreHe_workshere.Iseehim_.=I_seehim_.nolongernomoredontanymore18.close/closed;openclosev.关闭关闭adj.靠近的，亲密的靠近的，亲密的closedadj.关闭的关闭的open:v.打开打开adj.打开的打开的Thedoorisopen.Thedoorisclosed.Keepthedoor_（关）（关）andthewindow_（开）（开）.closedopen19.形容词排序形容词排序1.形容形容2.size3.shape 4.age5.color

21、6.材料材料lovelynicebigtinysmallroundsquareovaloldnewmodernredbluewoodengoldstrawItisa_brooch.(oval,gold,beautiful,small）beautifulsmallovalgold形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习:1.Dontgooutwhen_(天太晚天太晚).2.他太小走不动了。他太小走不动了。3._anyfurther.4.3.他早起为了赶上头班车他早起为了赶上头班车.5.Hegotup_tocatchthefirstbus.6.4.他太生气以至于说不出话来。他太生气以至

22、于说不出话来。7.Hewassoangry_.8.Hewas_tosayaword.9.5.Jackis_(和你一样高和你一样高).10.6.Ihavegot_(和你一样多的书和你一样多的书).11.7.Heruns_(和你一样快和你一样快).12.8.Thisnewbuildingis_13.(是那座旧楼的四倍是那座旧楼的四倍高高)9 9.Asianis_(比欧洲大四比欧洲大四倍倍)itistoolateHewastooyoungtogoearlyenoughthathecouldntsayawordtooangryastallasyouasmanybooksasyouasfast/quic

23、klyasyoufourtimesashighasthatoldonefourtimeslargerthanEurope形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习:10.Johnis_ashisbrother(不如不如强壮强壮).Johnis_thanhisbrother.11.I_asyou.(不如不如有钱有钱).I_thanyou.12.Mybrotheris_(比我小比我小2岁岁).13.Thisboxis_(比那个重好多比那个重好多).14.Lesson3is_(比第比第2课难多了课难多了).15.Maryis_(双胞胎中高的那个双胞胎中高的那个).16.Ourlifeisb

24、ecoming_(越来越好越来越好).17.Hishealthisgetting_(越来越糟越来越糟).18.Hisvoiceisbecoming_(越来越弱越来越弱).19.Yourdaughterisbecoming_(越来越漂亮越来越漂亮).notsonotsostrongstrong lesslessstrongstrongdonthaveas/somuchmoneyhavelessmoneytwoyearsyoungerthanImuch/alot/evenheavierthanthatonemuch/alot/even/farmoredifficultthanLesson2thet

25、allerofthetwinsbetterandbetterworseandworseweakerandweakermoreandmorebeautiful形容词形容词,副词的基本句型练习副词的基本句型练习(thethe比较级比较级比较级比较级.,the.,the比较比较比较比较级级级级)你工作越努力你工作越努力,你就会得到越好结果。你就会得到越好结果。你英语听得越多你英语听得越多,英语就会越容易。英语就会越容易。你越爬得高你越爬得高,就看得越远。就看得越远。你越吃得多你越吃得多,就会越胖。就会越胖。你开车越快你开车越快,对你就越危险对你就越危险The harder you work,the

26、better result you will get.The more you listen to English,the easier it becomes.The higher you climb,the farther you will see.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.The faster you drive,the more dangerous it is for you.最高级句型练习最高级句型练习:1.TheYangzhiRiveris_.2.(中国最长的河中国最长的河)3.2.TheYangzhiRiverisalso_(世界上最长的河世

27、界上最长的河之一之一).4.3.这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛.5.Thisis_that_inmylife.6.4._(这三本字典中这三本字典中),mineisthethickest.7.5.Heis_(三人中最高的三人中最高的).8.6.Shedances_(我我班里跳舞最漂亮的班里跳舞最漂亮的).9.7.TuesdayandWednesdayare_(我最忙的天我最忙的天)thelongestriverinChinathelongestriverinChina oneofoneofthelongestriverthelongestrivers s inChina

28、inChinathemostwonderfulfootballgamethemostwonderfulfootballgameIhaveeverseenIhaveeverseen OfOfthethreedictionariesthethreedictionariesthetallestthetallestofofthethreethethree(the)(the)mostbeautifulmostbeautifullylyinmyclassinmyclass mymybusiestdaysbusiestdaysany 在比较级句中在比较级句中1.Sheis_(Sheis_(比任何其他人比任何

29、其他人比任何其他人比任何其他人细心细心细心细心)inourclass.)inourclass.2.Johnhas_(Johnhas_(比其他人更比其他人更比其他人更比其他人更多的邮票多的邮票多的邮票多的邮票)inourclass.)inourclass.3.Susansings_(Susansings_(比任何其他比任何其他比任何其他比任何其他女孩唱得好女孩唱得好女孩唱得好女孩唱得好)inourclass.)inourclass.4.Canadais_Canadais_(比任何一个南美洲的国家要大比任何一个南美洲的国家要大比任何一个南美洲的国家要大比任何一个南美洲的国家要大)morecarefulthananyoneelsemorecarefulthananyoneelsemorestampsthantheothersmorestampsthantheothers=theotherstudentstheotherstudentsbetterthananyothergirlbetterthananyothergirllargerthananycountryinSouthAmericalargerthananycountryinSouthAmerica