Unit5 语法讲解课件--高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.pptx

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1、Moved by this music,he said,“It was like seeing color for the first time.”The Past Participle used as the Adverbial Born in the USA on 2 January,Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988.GrammarGrammarThe Past Participle used as the Adverbial The Past Participle used as the A

2、dverbial 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语 Heated,ice will be changed into water.When it is heated,ice will be changed into water.过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.Because it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.过去分词作条件或者假设状语过去分词作条件或者假设状语Given more attention,the c

3、abbages could have grown better.If they had been given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.过去分词作伴随情况状语过去分词作伴随情况状语The hunter left his house,followed by his dog.The hunter left his house,and he was followed by his dog.1.Heated,ice will be changed into water.When it is heated,ice will b

4、e changed into water.2.Done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakesBecause it was done in a hurry,his homework was full of mistakes.3.Given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.If they had been given more attention,the cabbages could have grown better.4.The hunter left his house,

5、followed by his dog.The hunter left his house,and he was followed by his dog.1)过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语、原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和原因状语、伴随状语、条件状语和让步状语等。让步状语等。2)过去分词作状语时过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑过去分词的逻辑主语与句子主语主语与句子主语一致一致。3)过去分词作状语的时候与主句主语过去分词作状语的时候与主句主语的逻辑关系是的逻辑关系是被动被动关系。关系。SummaryChange the sentences using the pas

6、t participle1.If we are united,we will stand,but if we are divided,we will fail.United we stand,but divided we fail.2.When he was asked what had happened,he told us about it.Asked what had happened,he told us about it.3.Because he was well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to

7、give lectures.Well known for his expert advice,he received many invitations to give lectures.4.Once it was translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.Once translated into Chinese,the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.5.Because she was deeply intereste

8、d in medicine,she decided to become a doctor Deeply interested in medicine,she decided to become a doctor.6.Although he was left alone at home，Sam did not feel afraid at all.Left alone at home,Sam did not feel afraid at all.1.Following the old man,we went upstairs.(跟着那个老人跟着那个老人,我们上去了我们上去了)2.Followed

9、 by the old man,we went upstairs.(被那个老人跟着被那个老人跟着,我们上去了我们上去了)Compare(the past participle/the present participle3.从上面看从上面看,体育场好像一个鸟巢。体育场好像一个鸟巢。_ from the top,the stadium looks like a bird nest.A.Seeing B.Seen4.从太空看从太空看,宇航员看不到长城。宇航员看不到长城。_ from the space,the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall.A.

10、Seeing B.SeenThe Past Participle Adverbial(A)状语状语Attribute(At)定语定语 Object complement(O)宾宾语补足语语补足语Predicative(P)表语表语1.The programs _(put)on yesterday evening were really wonderful.2._(send)to the hospital immediately,the wounded soldier was saved.3.Youd better not get the plastic bags and boxes _(bur

11、n),for it will give off some harmful gas and pollutants into the air.4.The firefighters are trying their best to rescue all the people _(trap)in the fire.putSentburnttrapped(At)(Ad)(O)(At)5.The little girl was very _(frighten)at a frightening voice.6.They found the house _(break)into and rang up the

12、 police at once.7.The bridge _(build)twenty years ago needs repairing.8.If _(give)more time,we could do it better.frightenedbrokenbuiltgiven(P)(O)(At)(Ad)1).When _(offer)help,one often says“Thank you”or“Its kind of you.2)._(Separate)from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plan

13、ts and animals not found in any other country in the world.3).Generally speaking,if _(take)according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.4).He glanced at her,_(note)that though she was tiny,she seemed very well.5).The teacher came into the lab,_(follow)by some students.6)._(sleep)late in t

14、he morning,he turned off the alarm oclock.7)._(see)from the hill,the park looks very beautiful.8)._(see)the sunset from the hill,he felt relaxed.9)._(lose)in the woods,he was finally saved by the police.offeredSeparatedtakennotingfollowedTo sleepSeen Seeing LostCompititionMaking up stories using the past participle