Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 课件--高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册.pptx

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1、UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGEreading and thinkingreading and thinkingthe wooden shipwreck EnduranceRead this advertisement that was posted by a famous British explorer.Ernest ShackletonAccording to the advertisement,what kind of men was Ernest Shackleton looking for?Conditions Requirements small wage

2、sbitter coldlong months of complete darknessconstant dangersafe return uncertainnot care much about moneyaccustomed to the extreme weather conditions,healthyshow perseverance,not afraid of lonelinesshave courage,cooperate with others,be experiencedbe optimistic,be positiveAre you qualified?reading f

3、or the text typereading for the text typeQ2.In what person is the passage written?The first person.Q1.What is the text type of this passage?Diaries.Keep a record of personal activities,thoughts and feelings.Focus on the real,meaningful,memorable and important experiences.To get closer to the readers

4、.To make the narration authentic,impressive and convincing.reading for the structurereading for the structure IntroductionDiary 1Diary 2Diary 3TitleFrom the introduction part,we can see.reading for the informationreading for the informationBasic information about the expeditionWhenWhere HowWhoLeader

5、The authorto AntarcticaSir Ernest ShackletonPerce Blackborowwent by ship Endurancein 1914 Dairy 1I _ the ship Endurance and joined the _.Diary 3We struggled on _ while Shackleton left to _.Main ideasexpeditionabandoned Elephant IslandDiary 2We _ the ship and _ the most essential supplies.went aboard

6、rescuedfind helpHow did Blackborow come to join the expedition?Dairy 1：I went aboard the ship Endurance and joined the expedition.bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the expeditionapplied to join the expeditionwas turned down by Shackletonsecretly went aboard Endurancewas discoveredw

7、as assigned to be a steward and serve meals for the crewlinking wordsat the very beginningthen/later/afterwardshowever/butthen/later/afterwardshowever/but finally/at lastBlackborows feelings:_ this is the adventure that I have been dreaming of.And I was ready for it I am fit and full of vigour.But I

8、 was so enthusiastic about the idea of going along with them that I secretly went aboard his ship,the Endurance,and hid in a small cupboard.How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!excited,happy,full of expectationsenthusiastic,determinedsatisf

9、ied,excited,hopeful,proudDiary 2：We abandoned the ship and rescued the most essential supplies.1.What happened to Endurance?2.What did the crew members have to do?WhyWhy？Gold is not essential.To set an example and show leadership.To keep the crew members spirits up and stay positive.Blackborows feel

10、ings:_we were well and truly stuck!our hearts sank with it.=completelyworried,terrified,panic,heartbrokenDiary 3：We struggled on Elephant Island while Shackleton left to find help.Shackletonthe crew members He left to seek help on South Georgia Island.They had to catch seals or penguins for food.Sta

11、y positive/Be full of bright hope.What did they do to make sure they could survive?living conditions:_Elephant Island:_ placeweather:_food:_go from bad to worsemiserable,isolated/desertedcold,windyfeed on seals or penguins,not enoughBlackborows feelings:_We have been struggling for days.going from b

12、ad to worse.We are now crowded together this miserable place.I feel low.I shouted,“Shut the door!”Bless Frank Wild,the kindest man there is after our leader.there is a chance we will return homegrateful,hopefullow,angry,impatientanalyzing the charactersanalyzing the characters What personal qualitie

13、s did Shackleton exhibit?Give supporting evidence.Characters words and actions can mirror their qualities and feelings.Personal qualities of ShackletonClues(words,actions)Qualitieshe allowed Hussey to keep his banjo.Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits upShackleton left us to find help on South

14、 Georgia Island,1,320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boatsShackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential suppliesShackleto

15、n himself threw away all his goldresponsiblecalm,rationalselfless,brave,fearless,courageous,responsible,reliable,trusty,adventurous considerate,thoughtfuldecisive,fairthe spirits of adventurelearning new wordslearning new wordsWhat do the highlighted words mean?Use your own words to explain them.vig

16、ourturndowncrushkeep our spirits upmiserablecozyhealth,energy,enthusiasmreject,refusebe squeezed until damagedstay positive usually in a bad situationvery unhappy or uncomfortablecomfortable,safe and warm I am fit and full of vigor Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and was

17、nt qualified We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.keep his banjo.He often plays it to keep our spirits up.struggling for daysgoing form bad to worsethis miserable place.I try to think of happier things:decent food,warm and dry clothes,a cozy bedroom,sunny daysappreciating the language appreciating

18、 the language 3.Their genuine concern for others,their perseverance,and their resolve fill me with hope.（名词化）（名词化）他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。他们对他人的真诚关心，他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望。1.And when the ship sank,our hearts sank with it.（形容伤心）（形容伤心）当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。当船沉没时，我们的心也随之沉没。2.However,these happy memories are soon i

19、nterrupted by a sudden cold rush of air.然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。然而，这些美好的回忆很快就被突如其来的冷风打断了。A SUCCESSFUL FAILUREWhat is the figure of speech in the title?How do you understand the title?criticalcritical thinkingthinkingOxymoron(矛盾修辞法)The ship Endurance:be stuck be crushed by the ice sank The crew:be t

20、rapped in the ice failed to realize their goals of crossing the Antarctic continent overcome difficulties survive in the awful conditions develop teamwork spirits and friendship adopt a positive attitude to lifeDefinition:Apparently contradictory terms are combined.Functions:To create humour,to make

21、 the narration surprising and impressive,or to deepen the readers understanding of the text.theme:_ and_courage adversityAnalyzing the characters(feelings&qualities)Background informationLearning new wordsThe plot(when/where/who/what/how/why)How to read diaries?Appreciating the languageCritical thinking“Optimism is true moral courage.”-Ernest Shackleton