高二英语Unit3 Art and Architecture课件 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、Unit 3Art and Architecture2021/8/11 星期三1Key points:Key points:1.If you were free to design your own dream house,what would that house look like?What material would you use?2.Well,I must say Id rather live in a traditional siheyuan.I wouldnt feel happy living in a block of apartments.2021/8/11 星期三2Ke

2、y points:Key points:3.Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home.4.They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and preference.5.Its also convenient to live close to your work.2021/8/11 星期三3furniture furniture n.(n.(集合名词）家具集合名词）家具一件家具：一件家具：a piece of furniture

3、 许多家具：许多家具：a lot of furniture 这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具：珍贵的家具：This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.2021/8/11 星期三4taste taste n.n.欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好爱好音乐：爱好音乐：a taste for music 他喜欢民歌：他喜欢民歌：He has a taste for folk songs.她的房子布置得非常高雅：她的房子布置得非常高雅：Her house is finishe

4、d in excellent taste.2021/8/11 星期三5prefer(preferprefer(preferr red,prefered,preferr ring)ing)vt.vt.更喜欢更喜欢;宁愿宁愿Do you prefer coffee or tea?prefer torather than刘胡兰宁死不屈：刘胡兰宁死不屈：Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than surrender.prefer to他喜欢咖啡胜过茶：他喜欢咖啡胜过茶：He prefers coffee to tea.2021/8/11 星期三6preferencep

5、reference n.n.偏爱；优先选择偏爱；优先选择Whats your preference?老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生：老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生：A teacher should not show any preference for any one of his student.你有什么嗜好？：你有什么嗜好？：2021/8/11 星期三7(livelive/sitsit)close to)close to 靠近靠近high（高地）（高地）/highly（高度地）（高度地）deep（深地）（深地）/deeply（深深地）（深深地）wide（广阔地）（广阔地）/widely（广泛地）（

6、广泛地）1.a close friend2.We live close to each other.3.He was closely related to the accident.2021/8/11 星期三81.The two events are _ connected.2.Dont get _ to the dog.He may bite you.3.He stared at the sky with _ open eyes.4.English is _ used in the world.5.The kite is flying _ in the sky.6.The teacher s

7、poke _ of Zhao Ming.7.They dug _ for the treasure.8.They were _ thankful to the professor.close/closely wide/widelydeep/deeply high/highlycloselyclosewidewidelyhighhighlydeepdeeply2021/8/11 星期三9art and architecturevartistvarchitectvancientvmodernvtraditionalvclassicalvdesignvdecorate(装修装修）vdecoratio

8、nvworkvmasterwork(杰作杰作)vmasterpiecevbuildingvstructurevmaterialvForbidden CityvColosseum (古罗马圆形剧场古罗马圆形剧场)2021/8/11 星期三10house&furniturevflat/apartmentvskyscraper(摩天大摩天大楼楼)vvilla(别墅别墅)vfloorvurban(市区的市区的）vcity/villagevdowntown/countryvbedroomvkitchenvbathroomvdining-roomvbalconyvstudyvliving roomvgar

9、ret(阁楼；顶楼阁楼；顶楼)2021/8/11 星期三11house&furniturevsofaveasy chair(安乐椅安乐椅)varmchair(扶手椅扶手椅)vtea table(茶几茶几)vrosewood(红木红木)vTVvfridgevair conditionervdining table(饭桌饭桌)vFrench window(落落地窗地窗)vfloor lamp(落地灯落地灯)vcurtain(窗帘窗帘)vpaint(油漆油漆)vdeskvdouble bedvsingle bedvtwin beds(成对床成对床)vbathtub(浴缸浴缸)2021/8/11 星期

10、三12MODERN ARCHITECTUREReadingReading 2021/8/11 星期三13The 2008 Olympic Stadium isdesigned by Swiss architectsJacques Herzog(赫尔佐格)and Pierre de Mellron.（德梅隆).Seen from the top,it looks as if the stadium is covered by a gray net of steel,and it looks just like a bird nest made of tree branches.2021/8/11

11、 星期三14The Opera House in Sydney The Opera House in Paris 2021/8/11 星期三15Antonio Gaudi(b.Reus,Spain 1852;d.Barcelona,Spain 1926)The son of a coppersmith,Antonio Gaudi was born in Reus,Spain in 1852.He studied at the Escola Superiord Arquitectura in Barcelona and designed his first major commission fo

12、r the Casa Vincens in Barcelona using a Gothic Revival style that set a precedent for his future work.Over the course of his career,Gaudi developed a sensuous,curving,almost surreal design style which established him as the innovative leader of the Spanish Art Nouveau movement.安东尼奥安东尼奥.高迪，西班牙著名建筑师。高

13、迪，西班牙著名建筑师。1852年生于年生于雷乌斯的一个铜匠家庭，雷乌斯的一个铜匠家庭，1926年在巴塞罗那逝世。年在巴塞罗那逝世。他成功地对哥特式建筑进行了改造，形成了一种他成功地对哥特式建筑进行了改造，形成了一种具有美感的超现实主义的设计风格，被誉为西班具有美感的超现实主义的设计风格，被誉为西班牙艺术革新运动的领袖。牙艺术革新运动的领袖。2021/8/11 星期三16Casa Battle(巴特罗公寓)(1904-1906)Its balconies look like eyes,other parts look like bones,the walls seem to be covered

14、 with the skin of a fish,whilethe roof looks like the back of a dragon.2021/8/11 星期三17Casa MilaSagrada Familia ChurchColonia Guell2021/8/11 星期三18米拉公寓米拉公寓（Casa Mila），），外形如水平外形如水平的波纹，铁铸阳台像枝叶，天台上则有很的波纹，铁铸阳台像枝叶，天台上则有很多趣怪的烟囱，公寓里的天井是光线的来源。多趣怪的烟囱，公寓里的天井是光线的来源。2021/8/11 星期三19神圣家族教堂神圣家族教堂（Sagrada Familia）始建于

15、始建于1898年，是世界上年，是世界上造型最怪异的教堂，长造型最怪异的教堂，长90米，宽米，宽60米，最高塔高达米，最高塔高达125米。教堂有三扇大门，米。教堂有三扇大门，每扇门上有每扇门上有4个像玉蜀的尖个像玉蜀的尖塔，共有塔，共有12个，代表耶稣个，代表耶稣的的12个弟子。个弟子。2021/8/11 星期三20Frank Lioyd Wright 日本东京帝国饭店日本东京帝国饭店纽约古根汉姆美术馆纽约古根汉姆美术馆(1867-1959)An famous American architect流水别墅流水别墅waterfall2021/8/11 星期三21流水流水别墅墅 共三共三层，面，面积

16、约380平方米，以二平方米，以二层（主入口（主入口层）的起居室）的起居室为中心，其余房中心，其余房间向左右向左右铺展开来，展开来，别墅外形墅外形强调块体体组合，合，使建筑使建筑带有明有明显的雕塑感。两的雕塑感。两层巨大的平台巨大的平台高低高低错落，一落，一层平台向左右延伸，二平台向左右延伸，二层平台平台向前方挑出，几片高向前方挑出，几片高耸的片石的片石墙交交错着插在着插在平台之平台之间，很有力度。溪水由平台下怡然流出，很有力度。溪水由平台下怡然流出，建筑与溪水、山石、建筑与溪水、山石、树木自然地木自然地结合在一起，合在一起，象是由地下生象是由地下生长出来似的。出来似的。2021/8/11 星期

17、三22Words and useful expressions:1.人造的人造的2.艺术和建筑艺术和建筑3.现代主义，现代精神现代主义，现代精神4.反对；违反反对；违反5.不自然的不自然的6.印，留下影响印，留下影响7.建造建造,构造构造8.奇异的，梦幻的奇异的，梦幻的9.贝壳贝壳10.露天大型运动场露天大型运动场man-madeart and architecturemodernismgo againstunnaturalimpressconstructfantasticseashellstadium2021/8/11 星期三23Scanning:Scanning:1.When was Mo

18、dernism invented?2.Who invented Modernism?3.Why did they invent Modernism?Modernism Modernism in the 1920sin the 1920s by who by who that went against peoples feeling of beauty.that went against peoples feeling of beauty.They wanted their buildingsto They wanted their buildingsto looklook naturalnat

19、ural.Answer the questions:2021/8/11 星期三24Skimming:Skimming:Sum up the main idea of the text:Part 1:Part 1:Part 2:Part 2:Part 3:Part 3:Part 4:Part 4:Every great culture in the past had its ownEvery great culture in the past had its ownIdeas expressed in art and architecture.Ideas expressed in art and

20、 architecture.How and when modernism came into How and when modernism came into being?being?The difference between traditional and The difference between traditional and modern,and why ancient architecturemodern,and why ancient architectureExamples of famous architects and greatExamples of famous ar

21、chitects and greatbuildings that take examples from nature.buildings that take examples from nature.2021/8/11 星期三25Careful Careful Reading:Reading:1.Every great culture has the same styles for buildings,streets,squares and parks.2.Modernism wants the buildings constructed in a way to look natural.3.

22、Earth,stone,brick and wood are used in modern architecture.Right or Wrong4.Compared with ancient architecture,modern architecture stands much closer to nature.5.Both the works of Antonio Gaudi and Frank Lloyd Wright take examples from nature.6.The 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing looks warm and frien

23、dly.2021/8/11 星期三26Post Post Reading:Reading:Answer the questions on Page20:What do the words in bold refer to?What do the words in bold refer to?1.1.You do not feel invited to enterYou do not feel invited to enter them them.2.2.Antonio Gaudi,a Spanish architect,was the Antonio Gaudi,a Spanish archi

24、tect,was the first to understandfirst to understand thatthat.3.3.He only wanted natural materials,such as He only wanted natural materials,such as stone,brick and wood to be used and many stone,brick and wood to be used and many parts ofparts of hishis building.building.modern buildingsmodern buildi

25、ngsNature doesnt have any straight lines.Nature doesnt have any straight lines.Antonio GaudisAntonio Gaudis2021/8/11 星期三27Post Post Reading:Reading:Answer the questions on Page20:Scan the text and find two architects whose Scan the text and find two architects whose work was inspired by nature.What

26、inspired work was inspired by nature.What inspired them.them.1.1.Antonio Gaudi:Antonio Gaudi:2.2.Frank Lloyd Wright:Frank Lloyd Wright:eyes,bones,fish and a dragoneyes,bones,fish and a dragonJapanese seashellsJapanese seashells2021/8/11 星期三28DiscussionDiscussionWhats your feeling about the design of

27、 the 2008 Olympic Stadium in Beijing?Share your design for the 2008 Olympics!2021/8/11 星期三29 China will reduce Olympic stadiumsUpdated:2004-09-08 13:49China will save money by building five Olympic stadiums in Beijing instead of the 10 originally planned,state media has reported.China is due to spen

28、d$37 billion on the 2008 Games,with at least$2 billion going towards ultra-modern facilities,many of which are already under construction.Beijing is going to trim its original plan,the Peoples Daily said.Building stadiums should be in line with the principles of careful calculation and strict budget

29、ing.Efforts should be made to save investment,the newspaper quoted Beijings Communist Party chief Liu Qi as saying.If we can renovate an old stadium,we will not build a new one.If we can use a temporary building,we will not build a permanent one,said Liu,who is also chairman of the Beijing Organizin

30、g Committee for the Games.China has already halted construction of the bird nest stadium,designed as the centrepiece of the Games at a cost of 3 billion yuan.New blueprints show a roofless stadium,which could save 250 million yuan($30.21 million),according to experts quoted by the newspaper.2021/8/1

31、1 星期三30Language points:Listen to the tape andFind out the difficult points.2021/8/11 星期三31Key points:Key points:7.Every great culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.8.When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks,you will find them designed,pl

32、anned and built in different styles.9.They wanted their buildings constructed in a way to look unnatural.6.Architecture looks at the man-made living environment.过去的每一种伟大的文化或每一个不同的时期都把它过去的每一种伟大的文化或每一个不同的时期都把它自己的美学思想表现在艺术和建筑方面。自己的美学思想表现在艺术和建筑方面。2021/8/11 星期三32Every great culture in the past had its ow

33、n ideas of beauty expressed in art and architecture.每种优秀文化都用艺术和建筑来表达他们对每种优秀文化都用艺术和建筑来表达他们对美的认识。美的认识。When you look around at buildings,streets,squares and parks,you will find them designed,planned and built in different styles.动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词）宾语补足语（过去分词）2021/8/11 星期三331.就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树就在那时，村民们叫人

34、种了许多树.动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语（宾语补足语（过去分词过去分词）2.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音.3.我明天去剪头发我明天去剪头发.The villagers had many trees planted just then.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.I will have my hair cut tomorrow.2021/8/11 星期三34find+名词名词+n./adj./doing/done/adv./to be/介词短语介词短语 动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语

35、补足语宾语补足语1.Can you find me a book?2.I find Russian grammar very difficult.3.If you are found playing games at work,you will be dismissed.4.I found him at home.2021/8/11 星期三35动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)1)_ poor at English,Im afraid I cant make myself _.A.To be;understand B.

36、Im;to understand C.Being;understanding D.Being;understood2021/8/11 星期三36动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)2)I have had my bike _,and Im going to have somebody _ my radio tomorrow.A.repair;to repair B.repairing;to repaired C.repaired;repair D.to repaired;repairing2021/8/11 星期三37动

37、词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)3)You must get the work _ before Friday.A.do B.to do C.doing D.done2021/8/11 星期三384)Mrs.Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again A.it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./ad

38、j./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)2021/8/11 星期三39动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/to be/介词短语介词短语)5)_ the room,the nurse found the tape-recorder _.A.Entering;stealing B.Entering;gone C.To have entered;being stolen D.Having entered;to be stolen2021/8/11 星期三40动词动词+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(n./adj./doing/done/t

39、o be/介词短语介词短语)6)We are pleased to see the problem _ so quickly.A.settled B.having been settled C.be settled D.settling2021/8/11 星期三41Key points:Key points:10.Modernism was invented in the 1920s by a group of architects who wanted to change society with buildings that went against peoples feeling of

40、beauty.11.To many people modern architecture equals progress.e.g.Three plus seven equals ten.be equal to 等于，相当于，等于，相当于，能胜任的。能胜任的。I am not equal to that task/job.2021/8/11 星期三42Key points:Key points:12.Developing countries want to build the most modern-looking building as the first step towards becom

41、ing a modern country.13.Modern buildings impress us because they are huge,but many people do not find them beautiful.eg:hard-working impress:2021/8/11 星期三43 impress v.使使(人人)留下深刻印象留下深刻印象;(on,with)强调强调;(向某人向某人)讲清讲清(某事的某事的)重要重要性性 impressive adj.impression n.impresson impress sth.on sb.impress sb.with s

42、th.be impressed by/with/at leave/make/have a/an impression on sb.e.g.His parents try to impress on him that it is very important to be honest.My father impressed on me the value of hard work.We were deeply impressed by his deeds.He made an impressive speech.I made an bad impression on the teacher by

43、 arriving late on my first day.First impression is often wrong.2021/8/11 星期三44Key points:Key points:14.The buildings look like boxes with flat roofs,sharp corners and glass walls that act as mirrors.15.Both in the choice of materials and shape of buildings,ancient architecture stands much closer to

44、nature.act as 充当，担任充当，担任的职务的职务e.g.A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind man.2021/8/11 星期三45Key points:Key points:16.Birds fill up the spaces between the branches of their nests with soft materials.17.Just so,the spaces in the structure of the stadium will be filled with huge plastic bags full

45、of air.be filled with be full ofe.g.The room soon filled up with people.2021/8/11 星期三461.He _ the bucket _ water.2.The bucket _ _ _ water.3.That political statesman _ _ _ ambition.be filled with be full offilled with was full ofis full of2021/8/11 星期三47Workbook Listening2021/8/11 星期三481.Answers to E

46、xercise 1:Differences between Chinese and Western architecture2.Answers to Exercises 2:architecture;wood;history;replace;stone2021/8/11 星期三49Answers P953.Answers to Exercise 3:ChinaEuropeBuildings made of woodBuildings made of stoneBuilt about 250-300 years agoBuilt about 300-1,000 years agoOften de

47、stroyedNot often destroyedAll parts replaced every100 yearsParts are not often replaced2021/8/11 星期三50Answers P954.Answers to Exercises 4:vcity walls,bricks,woodvstone;brickvEarthquakes;firesvQianlongvmaterials 2021/8/11 星期三51A second life for factory 798Integrating skills798798厂的新生厂的新生厂的新生厂的新生2021/

48、8/11 星期三52 What were these buildings used for when they were built?What are they used for now?2021/8/11 星期三53Look at my new house!2021/8/11 星期三54Give me advice:You should have the walls painted You had better have done.2021/8/11 星期三55My old house2021/8/11 星期三56stand emptya second lifechange intorent

49、 topull it down2021/8/11 星期三57ReadingReading1.Where is Factory 798?2.2.What kind of factory was it?3.3.Who designed it and when was it built?4.4.How does it look like?5.5.How is the factory being used?In the east of Beijing.In the east of Beijing.It was an important army factory.It was an important

50、army factory.East German architects.In the early 1950s.East German architects.In the early 1950s.The huge factory halls of brick and glass were built in The huge factory halls of brick and glass were built in the 1920s modern stylethe 1920s modern styleIt has developed into a center for the arts.(Ch