高二英语Unit8 First Aid Language Study课件.ppt

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1、Unit 82021/8/11 星期三1Language study2021/8/11 星期三2reviewTranslate the following into English2021/8/11 星期三31.进行急救2.搜索房间3.在这种情况下4.被淹死/噎死5.中毒6.某事发生在某人身上7.电线8.着火9.关煤气/电10.颠倒11.计划做某事12.电器13.好像14.记在脑子里15.处理紧急情况1.保持镇定2.叫救护车3.救某人的命4.首先5.代表6.事故现场7.做好事,有益于8.在路上；即将到来9.用嘴对嘴人工呼吸方法10.搭脉；号脉11.让某人开始呼吸12.止血13.康复姿势14.将

2、某人翻转到一边15.用盖住AB2021/8/11 星期三41.做出决定2.摸心跳3.走到某人跟前4.没有明确的答复5.四人一组6.犯错7.生病8.错过航班9.住房计划10.上钢琴课11.迷路12.去野餐13.心脏病突然发作14.电击,触电15.为纪念1.常见的损伤2.防止某人做某事3.务必要做到;弄明白4.自来水5.出血点6.吐出7.一块干净的布8.急救箱9.万一10.一张的清单11.打求救电话12.答案；题解13.基本步骤14.有用的物品15.冲洗伤口CD2021/8/11 星期三5 do/give/offer first aid search the room In this case b

3、e drowned be poisoned sth.happens to sb.electrical wires catch fire turn off the gas/electricity upside down plan to do sth.electrical equipment as if keepin mind deal with an emergency1.进行急救2.搜索房间3.在这种情况下4.被淹死/噎死5.中毒6.某事发生在某人身上7.电线8.着火9.关煤气/电10.颠倒11.计划做某事12.电器13.好像14.记在脑子里15.处理紧急情况A2021/8/11 星期三61.

4、保持镇定2.叫救护车3.救某人的命4.首先5.代表6.事故现场7.做好事,有益于8.在路上；即将到来9.用嘴对嘴人工呼吸方法10.搭脉；号脉11.让某人开始呼吸12.止血13.康复姿势14.将某人翻转到一边15.用盖住B stay calm call(for)an ambulence save sb./save sb.s life first of all stand for an accident scene do good to sb.on the way use the mouth-to-mouth method take/feel/check a persons pulse start

5、 sb breathing stop(the)bleeding the recovery position roll a person onto one side coverwith2021/8/11 星期三71.做出决定2.摸心跳3.走到某人跟前4.没有明确的答复5.四人一组6.犯错7.生病8.错过航班9.住房计划10.上钢琴课11.迷路12.去野餐13.心脏病突然发作14.电击,触电15.为纪念C make decision feel the heart beat walk up to sb.give no clear response in groups of four make mis

6、takes be ill/get sick miss a flight the housing programme take a piano lesson lose ones way go for a picnic a sudden heart attack an electrical shockIn honour of2021/8/11 星期三81.常见的损伤2.防止某人做某事3.务必要做到;弄明白4.自来水5.出血点6.吐出7.一块干净的布8.急救箱9.万一10.一张的清单11.打求救电话12.答案；题解13.基本步骤14.有用的物品15.冲洗伤口D common injuries pre

7、vent sb from doing sth.make sure running water bleeding point spit out a piece of dry clean cloth a first aid kit in case of a list of make an emergency phone an answer key basic steps useful items wash the wound2021/8/11 星期三9Fill in the blanks with words in the text.1.The front part of the body bet

8、ween the neck and the stomach is called the_.2.To _ is to make a loud,long and sharp cry.3.She shouted at me,but I tried to keep _ and ignore her.4.When a doctor takes a persons _,he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart beat.5.A _ is a large piece of woven material that people use

9、to stay warm.Answers to Exercise 1,P61 chestscreamcalmpulseblanket2021/8/11 星期三10Answers to Exercise 2,P61 aid,slightly,response,wound,ambulance,bleeding,recovery,rolling2021/8/11 星期三11GrammarSubjunctive Mood2021/8/11 星期三12Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气虚拟语气 表示说话人的一种愿望，表示说话人的一种愿望，假设假设，怀疑怀疑，猜测猜测，建议建议等含义，虚拟语气所表示

10、的含义等含义，虚拟语气所表示的含义不是客观存在的事实。不是客观存在的事实。语气语气：它是动词的一种形式，表示说话人的对它是动词的一种形式，表示说话人的对说话内容的看法和态度有陈述语气，疑问说话内容的看法和态度有陈述语气，疑问语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气之分语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气之分 2021/8/11 星期三13与现在事实相反的与现在事实相反的：条件从句条件从句结果从句结果从句IfIwere/did,Iwoulddo.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbuyit.IfIhadtime,IwouldstudyFrench.2021/8/11 星期三14与过去事实相反的与过去事实相反的：条件从句条件

11、从句结果从句结果从句If I had done I would have doneIf I had done I would have doneIfyouhadgotupearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthetrain.IfIhadknownthat,Iwouldhavenotdonesuchfoolishthing.2021/8/11 星期三15其他一些用虚拟语气的情况：其他一些用虚拟语气的情况：ItistimeyoudidIwouldratheryoudidWouldyoumindifIdid?Itistimeyou_homeforlunch.A.aregoingB.g

12、oC.wentD.wouldgoIwouldratheryou_tomyhomenextweek.A.comeB.wouldcomeC.cameD.tocome2021/8/11 星期三16虚拟语气选择题1)If my brother _here last Sunday,he _me from going.A.had been,would have prevented B.had been,would preventC.were,would prevent D.were,would have prevented2)If he _in a day or two,I would wait for

13、him.A.returns B.should have returnedC.were to return D.have returned3)I would go to the concert but I _no time.A.had B.have C.had had D.have had4)_ in your position,I would go.A.If I B.If I am C.If was I D.Were I5)If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B

14、.lay C.had lain D.should lie 2021/8/11 星期三176)If you were to do it,the result _ different.A.will be B.would be C.should be D.would have been7)I wish I _ to talk over the matter with Mr.Wang when he was here yesterday.A.had been able B.should be able C.have been able D.were able8)Without electricity,

15、human life _ quite different today.A.is B.would be C.will be D.should be9)My suggestion is that a few more people _ there to help me.A.sent B.should send C.have sent D.be sent10)Id rather you _ at home today.A.stay B.stayed C.should stay D.will stay2021/8/11 星期三181.如果我听了医生的建议，我早就康复了。2.我没在会上见到你妹妹，如果她

16、来的话，就该见到我的弟弟。3.如果我是你，现在就会把所知道的一切告诉老师。4.假若我现在有足够的钱，就会马上买下这台电脑。5.倘若明天下雨，你怎么办？I could have recovered earlier if I had taken the doctors advice.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she had come,she would have met my brotherIf I were you,I would tell the teacher everything I know,now.If I had enough

17、 money now,I could buy the computer immediatelyIf it should rain tomorrow,what would you do?2021/8/11 星期三19Answers to Exercise 1,P61,Grammar1.(should)discuss 2.would have passed3.would not have fallen 4.would not have missed5.had been 6.(should)be carried out7.would have 8.would not have lost9.had s

18、een 10.would not go Answers to Exercise 3,P621.B should be given 2.A hadnt chosen3.B would have been left 4.B had been found5.C turn off 2021/8/11 星期三20Supplementary Exercises2021/8/11 星期三21Choose the best answer:1.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it _.(NMET05)A.breaks B.ha

19、s broken C.were broken D.had been broken2.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh,did you?You _ with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would stay D.must have stayed3.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.mustnt leave B.shouldnt have left C.couldnt have left D.neednt

20、leave4.If he _ call me tomorrow,I would let him know.A.should B.should not have been able C.were not able D.are not able5._ today,he would get there by Friday.A.Would he leave B.Was he leaving C.Were he to leave D.If he leaves2021/8/11 星期三226.If you_ Jerry Brown until recently,youd think the photogr

21、agh on the right was strange.A.shouldnt contact B.didnt contact C.werent to contact D.hadnt contacted7._the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.A.In spite of B.But for C.Because of D.As for8.The teacher suggested that her students _ experiences with ESP.A.write a composi

22、tion on their B.to write composition about the C.wrote some compositions of his or her D.had written any compositions for his9.The picture exhibition bored me to death.I wish I _ to it.A.had not gone B.have not gone C.did not go D.cannot have gone10.The teacher requested that his students _ on time

23、to every class.A.has to be B.were C.must be D.be2021/8/11 星期三23Integrating skills2021/8/11 星期三24Revision1.我要是你，就再试一次。我要是你，就再试一次。2.如果下雨，庄稼就有救了。如果下雨，庄稼就有救了。3.如果你昨天复习了，就会通过考试的。如果你昨天复习了，就会通过考试的。4.我建议你提高自己的英语水平。我建议你提高自己的英语水平。If I were you,I would try again.If it should rain,the crops would be saved.If yo

24、u had reviewed your lessons yesterday,you could have passed the exam.I suggest(that)you(should)improve your English.2021/8/11 星期三25DEALING WITH COMMON INJURIES2021/8/11 星期三26What are common injuries?Common injuries are accidents that easily happen at home.We may not be able to prevent them from happ

25、ening,but everyone should know what to do if an accident happens.2021/8/11 星期三27Listening How many kinds of common injuries are mentioned in this passage?animal bitesburnscutspoisoning42021/8/11 星期三28Dealing With Common Injuries.Part 1.(Paragraph 1)The importance of giving first aid.Part 2.(Paragrap

26、hs 2 3 4 5)Proper ways of giving first aid in time of animal bites,burns,cuts and poisoning.阅读提示2021/8/11 星期三29You are a doctor,tell your classmates how to deal with these 4 common injuries.Now please finish the following table.2021/8/11 星期三30Common injuriesanimal bitesburnscutsWash the wound with c

27、old running water.See a doctor as soon as possibleCool the area of skinWash it under the cold tapCover the wound with bandage/clean cloth See a doctor if necessaryWash the area of cutDry itCover it with a piece of dry clean clothStop bleedingpoisoningGet him or her to breathe&spit out poison Call fo

28、r an ambulanceSearch for any poison 2021/8/11 星期三31How do you deal with burns?Cool.washunder.tap.cover.withseeadoctor2021/8/11 星期三32What should you do in the following situations?First,Second,Third,Finally,DiscussionDiscussion2021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三34Other common injuriesHow to deal with nose b

29、leedingStay calm.Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger.Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.2021/8/11 星期三35Cool the burnt area with clean towels dipped 浸 in cool water.Rest in a cool,quiet ro

30、om.Find a comfortable position.Drink plenty of water.Put sunglasses on and cover sunburned skin when you go in the sun again so you dont get burned more.Sunburns 2021/8/11 星期三36Wash your hands.Twist a piece of tissue棉签,moisten the tip with tap water,and gently try to touch it with the tip.If the for

31、eign object is under the upper lid眼睑,look down and pull the upper lid away from the eyeball by gently grabbing the eyelashes睫毛.Do not rub揉 the eye.Gently wash the eye with cool water.To remove a foreign object 异物异物 in the eye:2021/8/11 星期三37 What are common injuries?Common injuries are accidents Com

32、mon injuries are accidents that easily happen _ or that easily happen _ or outdoors.We _ not be able to outdoors.We _ not be able to prevent them _(happen),prevent them _(happen),_,everyone should know _,everyone should know what to do if an accident happens.what to do if an accident happens.2021/8/

33、11 星期三381)prevent from doing:使.不做某事,阻止.做某事eg.We should take some measures to prevent his bleeding.What prevented you from joining us last night?昨天晚上什么事使你不能参加我们的晚会?Who prevented him from going(prevented his going/prevented him going)?谁阻止了他去?2021/8/11 星期三391)cool:v.make(sth.)cool使变冷;冷下来 cool:adj.凉爽的;冷

34、的;冷静的 eg.cool the hot pipe with running water 用自来水冲冷热管子 My anger has cooled.我的怒气消了。cool ones interest in 对.失去兴趣2021/8/11 星期三40dry:干的;把.弄干eg.Dry clothes in the air/in the sun.把衣服晾干/晒干.。dry ones eyes/tears 擦干眼泪 dry eyes 无泪的双眼 a dry cough 干咳clean:干净的;把.弄干净eg.A sharp knife makes a clean cut.快刀切得干净利落。Cle

35、an your shoes before you enter the houses.在进屋前请先把鞋子弄干净。2021/8/11 星期三411)cover/fill/wrap with eg.Please wrap the wound with a clean bandage.He covered his face with a book.The bottle is filled with water.2021/8/11 星期三421)spit:吐(唾沫等)spit out 吐出;厉声说;尖刻地说出eg.spit in sb.s face 啐唾沫在人脸上;唾弃某人 No spitting!不准

36、随地吐痰!Spit it out!坦白地讲；有话尽管直说 The child spat out its food.孩子把（吃的）东西吐了出来 2021/8/11 星期三43Write a paragraph in which you tell the reader how to give first aid.Choose one of the accident scenes above.Try to use these words first,then,after and finally.Writing2021/8/11 星期三44本本单单元主要元主要练习说练习说明文的写作方法。明文的写作方法

37、。说说明文是文章明文是文章类别类别或体裁的一种，或体裁的一种，指以指以说说明明为为主要表达方式，通主要表达方式，通过对过对事物的解事物的解释释、介、介绍绍来来传传授知授知识识的文章，包的文章，包括括对实对实体事物的体事物的说说明，也包括明，也包括对对概念、事理、活概念、事理、活动动、程序等的解、程序等的解释释。其特点。其特点在于在于说说明性，明性，知知识识性，性，实实用性。根据表达方式的不同，用性。根据表达方式的不同，说说明文通常有明文通常有三种：三种：阐阐述性述性说说明文（着重明文（着重对对事物、事物、现现象等的解象等的解释释、分析）；述、分析）；述说说性性说说明文明文（着重（着重对对操作操

38、作规规程、流程等特定程、流程等特定对对象的介象的介绍绍）；文）；文艺艺性性说说明文（明文（传传授知授知识识与与文学手法文学手法结结合，以普及科学知合，以普及科学知识为识为目的）。目的）。写好写好说说明文明文应该应该注意以下几个方面：注意以下几个方面：1.仔仔细观细观察，抓住事物的特征，即抓住事物的个性，特征。察，抓住事物的特征，即抓住事物的个性，特征。2.安排好合理的安排好合理的说说明明顺顺序，如序，如时间顺时间顺序，空序，空间顺间顺序，序，逻辑顺逻辑顺序，序，认识顺认识顺序。序。3.研究研究说说明方法，如定明方法，如定义说义说明，注明，注释说释说明，明，举举例例说说明，分明，分类说类说明，比

39、明，比较说较说明，明，引用引用说说明，比明，比喻说喻说明，描述明，描述说说明，回答明，回答说说明，数字明，数字说说明，分析明，分析说说明，明，综综合合说说明。明。说说明文的特点是事明文的特点是事实实正确、表达清晰、条理清楚，正确、表达清晰、条理清楚，层层次分明、次分明、语语言言简练简练、用用词词准确，有准确，有严严格的科学性。通常用一般格的科学性。通常用一般现现在在时时，由于，由于强强调调客客观观事事实实，所以，所以使用被使用被动语态动语态屡屡见见不不鲜鲜。写作指导写作指导2021/8/11 星期三45Making a first-aid kitA first-aid kit is a box

40、 or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of emergency.A well-stocked first-aid kit,kept in easy reach,is necessary in every home.It should include:bandagesoapsharpscissorsthermometerplasticgloves(atleast2pairs)flashlightalcoholyourlistofemergencyphonenumbers2021/8/11 星期三46

41、ConsolidationConsolidation2021/8/11 星期三47用合适的用合适的动词动词短短语语、及正确的形式填空。、及正确的形式填空。dealwithstandforstaycalmkeepinmindcatchfiremakesure1.Suchspecialmaterialscanpreventabuildingfrom_2.Whatdoes“H.G.”_in“H.G.Wells”?3._ofthetimeandplaceofthelecture,ifyoudontwanttomissitagain.4.Whatissounbelievableisthathealway

42、s_ingreatdanger.5.Agoodteachershouldnotmakehisstudents_everythinghesays,butshouldencouragethemtothinkmoreaboutwhathesays.6.Itisnecessaryandimportantforteenagerstolearn_differentkindsofpeopleatschool.catching firestand forMake surestays calmkeep in mind toto deal with2021/8/11 星期三48从从A.B.C.D中中选选出最佳答案

43、出最佳答案1.Youd better take an umbrella with you.A rain is reported to be _.A.by the way B.on the wayC.in the way D.out of the way2.I have the _ to inform you that youve won the first prize in our competitionA.respect B.honour C.pleasure D.joy3.I was really anxious about you.You _ home without a word.A.

44、mustnt leave B.shouldnt have leftC.couldnt have left D.neednt leave (NMET 2001)4.If only he _ quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.(2000 上海)A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.(NMET 1997)A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever6In spite the heavy rain，they_ there on time.A.could manage to get B.did manage to get C.managed in getting D.managed to have get2021/8/11 星期三49Good bye2021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三51