高二英语unit2 global drinksgrammar课件.ppt

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1、-ing formused as an adjective or adverbGrammar and usage2021/8/11 星期三1Read the following sentences1.The sleeping boy must be dreaming for he is smiling.The boy who is sleeping must be dreaming.2.This is the path leading to the school.This is the path which leads to the school.1.单个现在分词作定语，放在所修饰的词前单个现

2、在分词作定语，放在所修饰的词前面，分词短语则放所修饰词的后面。面，分词短语则放所修饰词的后面。2.现在分词作定语，含有进行和主动的意思。现在分词作定语，含有进行和主动的意思。2021/8/11 星期三2ExercisesUse verb-ing to change the following sentences2021/8/11 星期三31.The man who is running over is our chairman.2.They lived in a room which faced the north 30 years ago.3.I asked the boy who was

3、standing to fetch some chalk.The man running over is our chairman.They lived in a room facing the north.I asked the standing boy to fetch some chalk.2021/8/11 星期三4Read the following sentences.1.The boy carried a fishing pole.2.He likes sitting in the reading room.The boy carried a pole which was use

4、d for fishing.The room which is used for readingTranslation1.卧车卧车 2.吸烟室吸烟室 3.出版社出版社 4.拐杖拐杖5.游泳池游泳池 6.印刷机印刷机7.洗衣机洗衣机 8.写字台写字台Sleeping carSmoking room2021/8/11 星期三5Read the following sentences.1.We all found the lecture boring.2.Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain.3.I heard him singing at 8 las

5、t night.1.宾语与宾补存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，宾语与宾补存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。且表示动作正在进行，状态正在持续。小结（小结（12）2021/8/11 星期三62.能跟能跟-ing形式作宾语补足语的常见动形式作宾语补足语的常见动词有：词有：“五让、三看、两听、五让、三看、两听、一注意、一发现、一一注意、一发现、一感觉感觉”。简单又好记！。简单又好记！make,let,have,keep,leave,look at,see,watch,hear,listen to,notice,find,feel 等。等。怎么记怎么记？2021/8/11 星期三71.I

6、t was so cold that they kept the fire _(burn)all night.2.The missing boys were last seen _(play)near the river.3.The salesman scolded the girl caught _(steal)and let her off burningplayingstealing2021/8/11 星期三8Read the following sentences.Hearing the bad news,they couldnt help crying.Seeing the hous

7、e on fire,he dialed 119.While playing the piano,she got very excited.Having turned off the radio,he began to go over his lessons.When they heard the bad news,When he saw the house on fire,While she was playing the piano,After he had turned off the radio,2021/8/11 星期三91.极短暂的动词，表示分词动作一发生极短暂的动词，表示分词动作一

8、发生,谓谓语动词表示的动作就立即发生，译为语动词表示的动作就立即发生，译为“一一时时”2.只能用只能用when,while+V-ing,表示分词表示分词动作在进行过程中，谓语动词表示的动动作在进行过程中，谓语动词表示的动作发生了。译为作发生了。译为“当当的时候，的时候，”3.表示分词动作完成之后，谓语所表示表示分词动作完成之后，谓语所表示的动作才发生，译为的动作才发生，译为“在在之后，之后，”2021/8/11 星期三101.一完成作业，他就回家了一完成作业，他就回家了一到家，他就听到电话响了一到家，他就听到电话响了当我呆在农村时，我学到了很多知识当我呆在农村时，我学到了很多知识在美国呆了年后

9、，他返回了他的祖国在美国呆了年后，他返回了他的祖国Finishing the exercises,he went back home.Arriving at home,he heard the phone ringing.While staying in the country,I learned a lot.Having stayed in America for 10 years,he returned to his hometown.2021/8/11 星期三11 Being so angry,he couldnt go to sleep.Having been to the Great

10、 Wall many times,he didnt go there last week.Because he was so angry,Because he had been to the Great Wall many times,Working hard,youll make great progress.If you work hard,2021/8/11 星期三12Translation1.他生病了,没来上学.2.Tom去过北京很多次了,这次不愿意去了.3.如果违法了,你就要受到惩罚.4.如果你坚持下去,你就会成功的.Being ill,he didnt come to school

11、.Having been to Beijing many times,he is unwilling to go there this time.Breaking the law,you will be punished.Keeping on working hard,you will succeed.2021/8/11 星期三13They came into the classroom,singing and laughing.He worked deep into the night,preparing a report for the meeting.The bus was held u

12、p by the snowstorm,(thus)causing the delay.The enemy burnt down the village,leaving the villagers homeless.2021/8/11 星期三14Translation1.她站在那儿，甜甜地笑着他考试没及格，这使他父母很生气尽管他参加会议，他还是心不在焉的She stood there,smiling sweetly.He failed in the exam,making his parents angry.Attending the lecture,he was mind-absent.202

13、1/8/11 星期三151.verb-ing 与主语有逻辑主谓关系doing表示分词动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。3.having done 表示分词动作在谓语动作前发生。He expressed his satisfaction with the city,adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.Having studied in the university for 3 years,he knows the way very well.2021/8/11 星期三161.The question being discussed i

14、s very important.2.Having been criticized by the teacher,Tom gave up smoking.Not doing /Not having done 4.Not recognizing the voice,he refused to give the person his address.5.Not having received his father letter,he decided to make a call to him.2021/8/11 星期三17小小 结结 1 -ing形式作定语既可表示动作正形式作定语既可表示动作正在进

15、行（如例在进行（如例（1），此时相当于），此时相当于一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名一个定语从句；又可表示所修饰名词的性质或用途（如例词的性质或用途（如例（2）。）。2021/8/11 星期三18单个的单个的-ing形式作定语，放在所形式作定语，放在所修饰的名词前面；修饰的名词前面；-ing短语短语作定作定语则放在所修饰的名词之后。语则放在所修饰的名词之后。小小 结结 2 22021/8/11 星期三19Thank you!2021/8/11 星期三20Read the following sentences.1.I have some interesting books.I have some books which are interesting.形容词，主语多数为物，含有“令如：amusing/astonishing/exciting/encouraging/puzzling/moving/surprising His hobby is painting./Painting is his hobby.表示抽象的习惯性动作，可与主语互换。2021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三22