高二英语verb tenses课件 新课标 人教.ppt

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1、Verb tenses2021/8/11 星期三1Simple Present(一般现在时）I/You/We/They runHe/She/It runs I am a teacher.We/You/They are students.He/She/It is nice.I am praised.We/You/They are scolded.He/She/It is hated.主主do/doesdo/does主主am/are/is+am/are/is+表表语语主主am/are/is+doneam/are/is+done2021/8/11 星期三21.He usually goes to w

2、ork at 7 oclock every day.2.Once a week,Tom cleans the car.3.The sun does not circle the Earth.4.I learned that the earth goes around the sun.5.If he accepts the job,he will get more money.6.The harder you study,the better results you will get.7.The train leaves every morning at 8 am.8.Windows are m

3、ade of glass.9.She is not here now.10.He has a car.11.She loves chocolate.(永恒真理永恒真理)(主将从现主将从现)(现在的现在的状态状态/感觉感觉/喜好喜好)(客观事实客观事实）(习惯习惯)2021/8/11 星期三3Present Continuous(现在进行）现在进行）主主主主am/are/is+doingam/are/is+doingI am teaching.You/We/They are writing.It/She/He is listening.主主主主am/are/is+being+doneam/are

4、/is+being+doneI am being questioned.You/We/They are being trained.It/She/He is being scolded.The library is being built.2021/8/11 星期三4I I am meetingam meeting some friends some friends after workafter work.IsIs he he visitingvisiting his parents his parents next weekendnext weekend?We We are havinga

5、re having English class English class nownow.LookLook,the sun is shining brightly in the sky.,the sun is shining brightly in the sky.I I am studyingam studying to become a doctor.to become a doctor.I I am readingam reading the book the book Tom SawyerTom Sawyer.He He is is constantlyconstantly talki

6、ngtalking.I wish he would shut.I wish he would shut up.up.The little boy The little boy is is alwaysalways makingmaking trouble.trouble.（be+频度副词频度副词+现在分词现在分词.带感情色彩，常描述人）带感情色彩，常描述人）（说话时说话时正在进行的活动正在进行的活动,常与常与now,look,listen等连用）等连用）（目前（目前一段时间内一段时间内正在进行的活动）正在进行的活动）（最近最近按计划安排要进行的动作按计划安排要进行的动作.多多有有表将来的表将来

7、的时间状语时间状语）2021/8/11 星期三5Simple Present/Present Continuous 1.Every Monday,Sally(drive)her kids to football practice.2.Usually,I(work)as a secretary at ABT,but this3.summer I(study)_ French at a language school.4.3.Shhhhh!Be quiet!John(sleep).4.Dont forget to take your umbrella.It(rain).5.I hate livin

8、g in Seattle because it(rain,always).7.Justin(write,currently目前目前)_ a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when he finishes.8.A:Do you want to come over for dinner tonight?B:Oh,Im sorry,I cant.I(go)_ to a movie tonight with some friends.drivesworkam studying is slee

9、pingis rainingalways rainsis currently writingam going2021/8/11 星期三6Simple Past(一般过去时）一般过去时）主主did+did+I visited my friends yesterday.He worked in a factory in 1986.主主was/were+was/were+表语表语A tree was at the gate in the past.主主was/were+donewas/were+doneA glass was broken just now.常见的状语：常见的状语：yesterday

10、,one year ago,last week,one day.“”in 1986”2021/8/11 星期三7I I sawsaw a movie yesterday.a movie yesterday.Last year,I Last year,I traveledtraveled to Japan.to Japan.（动作过去开始，过去结束）（动作过去开始，过去结束）I I finishedfinished work,work,walkedwalked to the beach,and to the beach,and foundfound a a nice place to swim.

11、nice place to swim.（列举过去的一系列动作）（列举过去的一系列动作）I I livedlived in Brazil for two years.in Brazil for two years.Shauna Shauna studiedstudied Japanese for five Japanese for five years.years.（过去开始，过去结束，持续很久的过去开始，过去结束，持续很久的单一单一动作动作）He often He often playedplayed the violin when he was young.the violin when h

12、e was young.(过去的习惯）过去的习惯）When I When I paidpaid her a dollar,she her a dollar,she answeredanswered my question.my question.I I paidpaid her a dollar,when she her a dollar,when she answeredanswered my question.my question.（当（当when连接两个过去时的句子，连接两个过去时的句子，when先发生）先发生）2021/8/11 星期三8Past Continuous(过去进行时）过

13、去进行时）主主主主was/were+doingwas/were+doing1.I was studying when she called.2.While I was studying,she called.The customer was being helped by the salesman when the thief came into the store.主主主主was/were+being+donewas/were+being+done2021/8/11 星期三9I I was studyingwas studying whenwhen she called.she called

14、.WhileWhile I I was studyingwas studying,she called.,she called.When后常跟一般过去，后常跟一般过去，while后常跟过去进行时后常跟过去进行时I I was watchingwas watching TV TV whenwhen she called.she called.she she was writingwas writing a letter,a letter,whenwhen the phone rang.the phone rang.过去正在进行的动作被打断了，过去正在进行的动作被打断了，when可译为可译为“就在

15、此刻就在此刻”Last night at 6 p.mLast night at 6 p.m.,I.,I was eatingwas eating dinner.dinner.At midnightAt midnight,we,we werewere still still drivingdriving across the desert.across the desert.（过去某个时间（过去某个时间点点正在发生的动作）正在发生的动作）Last night at 6 p.m.,I ate dinner.Last night at 6 p.m.,I ate dinner.Last night a

16、t 6 p.m.,I Last night at 6 p.m.,I was eatingwas eating dinner.dinner.(I started eating at 6p.m.)(I started eating at 6p.m.)(I started earlier and at 6 p.m.I was in the process(I started earlier and at 6 p.m.I was in the process of eating dinner.)of eating dinner.)2021/8/11 星期三10I I was studyingwas s

17、tudying whilewhile he he was makingwas making dinner.dinner.WhileWhile Ellen Ellen was readingwas reading,Tim,Tim was watchingwas watching television.television.WhenWhen I walked into the office,several people I walked into the office,several people werewere busily busily typingtyping,some,some were

18、 talkingwere talking on the phones,the boss on the phones,the boss was was yellingyelling directions,and customers directions,and customers were waitingwere waiting to be to be helped.One customer helped.One customer was yellingwas yelling at a secretary and at a secretary and wavingwaving his hands

19、.Others his hands.Others were complainingwere complaining to each to each other about the bad service.other about the bad service.（两个或两个以上动作同时发生）（两个或两个以上动作同时发生）He He was was constantlyconstantly talking talking.He annoyed everyone.He annoyed everyone.I didnt like them because they I didnt like them

20、because they were were alwaysalways complainingcomplaining.be+频度副词频度副词+现在分词现在分词.带感情色彩，常描述人（过去）带感情色彩，常描述人（过去）2021/8/11 星期三11Simple Past/Past Continuous 1.A:What(you,do)_when the accident occurred?B:I(try)_ _to change a light bulb that had burnt out.2.After I(find)the wallet full of money,I(go,immedia

21、tely)to the police and(turn)_ it in.3.Sebastian(arrive)_ at Susans house a little before 9:00 pm,but she(be,not)_ there.She(study)_ at the library for her final examination in French.4.I(watch)_ a mystery movie on T.V.when the electricity went out.were you doingwas trying(什么时态问，什么时态答）什么时态问，什么时态答）fou

22、ndimmediately wentturnedarrivedwas notwas studyingwas watching(一系列动作）一系列动作）2021/8/11 星期三125.She was so annoying!She(leave,always)_ her dirty dishes in the sink.6.Sandy is in the living room watching television.At this time yesterday,she(watch,also)_ _ television.Thats all she ever does!was always le

23、avingwas alsowatching2021/8/11 星期三13Present Perfect（现在完成时）（现在完成时）主主have/has+done have/has+done 主主have/has+been+done have/has+been+done 1.I have seen that movie many times.2.I have never seen that movie.That castle has been visited by many tourists.常见的状语：常见的状语：“ever,”“never,”“once,”“many times,”“seve

24、raltimes,”“before,”“so far,”“already”，yet.“for+一段时间一段时间”，“since”“ever since”in the last week,inthe last year,up to now 2021/8/11 星期三14I I have seenhave seen that movie that movie twenty timestwenty times.I think I I think I have methave met him him once beforeonce before.HasHas there there everever

25、beenbeen a war in the United States?a war in the United States?I I have hadhave had four quizes and five tests four quizes and five tests so farso far this this semester.semester.They have had three tests They have had three tests in the last weekin the last week.I I have hadhave had a cold a cold f

26、or two weeksfor two weeks.通常有特别的状语通常有特别的状语You You have grownhave grown sincesince the last time I saw you.the last time I saw you.The government The government has becomehas become more interested in arts more interested in arts education.education.My English My English hashas really really improved

27、improved sincesince I moved to I moved to Australia.Australia.强调一段时期内的变化强调一段时期内的变化Man Man has walkedhas walked on the moon.on the moon.Our son Our son has learnedhas learned how to read.how to read.Doctors Doctors have curedhave cured many deadly diseases.many deadly diseases.表扬表扬,赞美（没有状语）赞美（没有状语）20

28、21/8/11 星期三15James James has not finishedhas not finished his homework his homework yetyet.Bill Bill hashas still not still not arrivedarrived.The rain The rain hasnt stoppedhasnt stopped.说话者正在期盼的动作还未完成说话者正在期盼的动作还未完成,但仍在等待但仍在等待I I wentwent to Mexico to Mexico last yearlast year.I have been to Mexico

29、 I have been to Mexico in the last yearin the last year.(I went to Mexico in.)(I have been to Mexico at least once at some point between 365 days ago and now.We do not know exactly when.)She She has beenhas been in England in England for six monthsfor six months.Mary Mary has lovedhas loved chocolat

30、e chocolate sincesince she was a little girl.she was a little girl.I I have hadhave had a cold a cold for two weeksfor two weeks.动作过去开始动作过去开始,一直持续到现在一直持续到现在2021/8/11 星期三16Simple Past/Present Perfect 1.A:Did you like the movie Star Wars?B:I dont know.I(see,never)_ that movie.2.Sam(arrive)_ in San Die

31、go a week ago.3.My best friend and I(know)_ each other for over fifteen years.We still get together once a week.4.Stinson is a fantastic writer.He(write)_ ten very creative short stories in the last year.One day,hell be as famous as Hemingway.have never seenarrivedhave knownhas written2021/8/11 星期三1

32、75.I(have,not)_ this much fun since I(be)_a kid.6.I(tell)_ him to stay on the path while he was hiking,but he(wander)_ off into the forest and(be)_ bitten by a snake.7.Listen Donna,I dont care if you(miss)_ the bus this morning.You(be)_ late to work too many times.You are fired!8.Sam is from Colorad

33、o,which is hundreds of miles from the coast,so he(see,never)_ the ocean.He should come with us to Miami.9.John,I cant believe how much you(change)_since the last time I(see)_ you.You(grow)_at least a foot!havent hadwastoldwanderedwasmissedhave beenhas never seenhave changedsawhave grown2021/8/11 星期三

34、18Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时现在完成进行时主主has/have+been+doinghas/have+been+doingI have been waiting here for two hours.She has only been studying English for two years.Recently,John has been doing the work.主主has/have+been+being+donehas/have+been+being+doneRecentlyRecently,the work,the work has bee

35、n beinghas been being done by John.done by John.常见的状语常见的状语:For five minutes,for two weeks,since Tuesday”,lately,recently 2021/8/11 星期三19They They have been talkinghave been talking for the last hourfor the last hour.She She has been workinghas been working at that company at that company for three y

36、earsfor three years.James James has been teachinghas been teaching at the University at the University since Junesince June.过去开始过去开始,持续到现在持续到现在Have you been feeling alright?Have you been feeling alright?Have you been smoking?Have you been smoking?It suggests that the person looks sick or unhealthy.I

37、t suggests that you can smell the smoke on the person.Using this tense in a question suggests you can see,smell,hear,or feel the results of the action.小心慎用！小心慎用！2021/8/11 星期三20Sam Sam has been havinghas been having his car for two years.his car for two years.Sam Sam has hadhas had his car for two ye

38、ars.his car for two years.Not CorrectNot CorrectCorrectCorrect表示表示感觉感觉:like，hate,love,dislike,fear,envy,mind,care.愿望愿望:want,need状态状态:have，be,possess,own,belong短暂动词短暂动词:hear，see，finish，marry，get up一般不用进行时一般不用进行时 类似以下这些类似以下这些run,walk,eat,fly,go,say,touch etc看得见动作的延续性动词则可用于任何时态看得见动作的延续性动词则可用于任何时态 2021/

39、8/11 星期三21Present Continuous/Present Perfect Continuous 1.It(rain)all week.I hope it stops by Saturday because I want to go to the beach.2.A:Where is Gary?B:He(study)_ at the library for his German test on Wednesday.In fact,he(review)3._ _ for the test every day for the last week.4.3.You look really

40、 great!(You,exercise)_ _at the fitness center?5.4.Frank,where have you been?We(wait)_ _for you since 1 P.M.has been rainingis studyinghas been reviewingHave youbeen exercisinghave beenwaiting2021/8/11 星期三225.A:What is that sound?B:A car alarm(ring)_ somewhere down the street.It(drive)_ me crazy-I wi

41、sh it would stop!It(ring)_ for about twenty minutes.6.Josephs English(improve,really)_,isnt it?He(watch)_ American television programs and(study)_ his grammar every day since he first arrived in San Diego.Soon he will be totally fluent.is ringingis drivinghas been ringingis really improvinghas been

42、watchingstudying2021/8/11 星期三237.A:You look a little tired.(You,get)_ _enough sleep lately?B:Yes,I(sleep)_ relatively well.I just look tired because I(feel)_ a little sick for the last week.A:I hope you feel better soon.B:Thanks.I(take,currently)_ some medicine,so I should feel better in a couple of

43、 days.Have you beengettinghave been sleepinghave been feelingam currently taking2021/8/11 星期三24Present Perfect/Present Perfect Continuous 1.Lately,I(think)_ about changing my career because I(become)_ dissatisfied with the conditions at my company.2.John(work)_ for the government since he graduated

44、from Harvard University.3.I(love)_ chocolate since I was a child.4.I(have)_ the same car for more than ten years.Im thinking about buying a new one.5 A:How long(you be)_ in Canada?B:I(study)_ here for more than three years.have been thinkinghave becomehas been workinghave lovedhave hadhave you beenh

45、ave been studying2021/8/11 星期三25Past Perfect（过去完成）（过去完成）主主had+donehad+doneI had studied a little English when I came to the U.S.They had never met an American until they met John.George had repaired many cars before he received his mechanics license.主主had+been+donehad+been+doneMany cars had been rep

46、aired by George before he received his mechanics license.2021/8/11 星期三26I I hadhad never never seenseen such a beautiful beach such a beautiful beach before I went to before I went to Kauai.Kauai.HadHad you ever you ever visitedvisited the U.S.the U.S.before your trip in 1992before your trip in 1992

47、?We We had hadhad had that car for ten years that car for ten years before it broke downbefore it broke down.By the time Alex finished his studiesBy the time Alex finished his studies,he,he had beenhad been in in London for over eight years.London for over eight years.动作发生在过去的过去（动作发生在过去的过去（something

48、 occurred before another action in the past.）She She had visitedhad visited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 her Japanese relatives once in 1993 beforebefore she moved in with them in 1996.she moved in with them in 1996.She She visitedvisited her Japanese relatives once in 1993 her Japanese relat

49、ives once in 1993 beforebefore she moved in with them in 1996.she moved in with them in 1996.The words before and after actually tell you what happens first so the Past Perfect is optional.2021/8/11 星期三27She She hadhad never never seenseen a bear before she moved to Alaska.a bear before she moved to

50、 Alaska.She never She never sawsaw a bear before she moved to Alaska.a bear before she moved to Alaska.CorrectCorrectNot CorrectNot Correct2021/8/11 星期三28Simple Past/Present Perfect/Past Perfect 1.When I(arrive)home last night,I discovered that Jane(prepare)a beautiful candle-lit dinner.2.Since I be